虚拟语气精讲精炼03
8. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face
B. might face
C. could have faced
D. must have faced
【答案】 C。
【考点】虚拟语气考点,对过去的虚拟,本能……。
【解析】虚拟语气考点,对过去的虚拟,本能……。
. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.
A. is
B. were
C. has been
D. had been
【答案】B。
【考点】虚拟语气考点,
【解析】对现在的虚拟用were。
. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.
A. can
B. might
C. would
D. need
【答案】A 【解析】此处考查了can的本意“能”,表示“能力”。句意:我要和John一起去欧洲度假,如果我能找到钱。
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.【D】
A. didn’t offer B. wouldn’t offer C. hasn’t offered D. hadn’t offered
12. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.【C】
couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
D. wouldn’t
13. I
use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. needn't
【答案】D 【解析】此处考查情态动词,needn’t+动词原形表示:没有必要做某事。句意:我没有必要用闹钟唤醒我,因为每天早上6点火车都经过我的房子。
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
A. haven’t made
B. wouldn’t make
C. didn’t make
D. hadn’t made
【答案】D
【解析】would have done的形式。句意:如果我们没有做好充分的准备,会议就不会这样成功。
【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
If you
smoke, please go outside.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. may
【答案】C
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“如果你非得要抽烟,请到外面去抽。”must (表示主张)一定要,坚持要。根据后一句please go outside的要求,选C。
——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?
——Don’t worry. He
come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not
B. need not
C. would not
D. might not
【答案】D
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“——我真不喜欢James。你为何请了他?——别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定might not。选D。
——Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
——I wish they
always late.
A. weren’t
B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be
D. wouldn’t have been
【答案】A
【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为“——孩子们哪儿去了?这顿饭快要吃不起来了。——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”wish引出虚拟语气,题干中出现always,从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选A。
Maybe if I
science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied
B. would study
C. had studied
D. was studying
【答案】C
【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科,现在就能给你更多的帮助。”then表示过去的时间,if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟,因此使用过去完成时。选C。
19. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come
B. was coming
C. would come
D. would have come
【答案】D
【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“我本来可以早点来,但我真不知道他们在等我。”but I didn’t know表示了过去时间,因此前句是对过去的虚拟,用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达,故选D。
Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. mightn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】B
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界。”mustn’t禁止,不允许;won’t不愿意,就是不,偏不,具有主观性;mightn’t可能不;shouldn’t不应该。根据句意选B。
——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.
A. will have stolen
B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen
D. must have stolen
【答案】B
【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“——我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是,有人拾到交给了铁路部门。——失而复得,简直难以置信!我是说,本来可能有人会偷了去。”will have done将来可以完成,must have done一定做过某事,表示对过去事情的肯定推测,都与题意不符。should have done本来应该做某事,而实际没做,这就意味着希望有人偷包。might have stolen 过去可能做过,语气比较婉转或不肯定,根据句意选B。
——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
——I am afraid you
, in case he comes late for the meeting .
A. will
B. must
C. may
D. can
【答案】B
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗?——恐怕你得这样做,以防他开会迟到。”must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句,选B。
——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
——I
it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. would attend
D. would have attended
【答案】D
【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“——真可惜你错过了那场有关核污染的讲座。——我本可以去听的,但我当时忙于工作面试。”对过去的虚拟,用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达,故选D。
——What do you think of store shopping in the future?
——Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.
A. will never replace
B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced
D. would never be replaced
【答案】C
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“——你对将来的商店购物怎么看?——我个人认为会与在家购物并存,但商店购物不会被取代。”根据I think it will exist along with home shopping,排除虚拟的选项D,这是表示将来的时间,考虑到被动语态,选C。——How’s your new babysitter?
——We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. should
B. might
C.
mustn‘t
D. couldn’t
【答案】D
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“——你的新保姆怎么样?——找不到更好的了。我们的孩子们很喜欢她。”should应该;might可能,可以;mustn‘t禁止;couldn’t不可能。根据句意选D。
The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they
.
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.should
【答案】A
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子,但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。”can可以,能够;may可能,许可;must必须;should应该。根据句意,选A。
——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
—— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.
A. could
B. might
C. would
D. should
【答案】C
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“——昨晚你为什么没来参加Simon的聚会?——我想来的,但我妈妈就是不愿我这么晚出来。”could可以,能够,表示可能性或用于婉转语气;might可能,表示不确定;would愿意,偏要,表示意志;should应该,表示建议、命令、决定等。根据题意选C。
I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone
B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go
D. hadn’t gone
【答案】A
【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“没有你的慷慨帮助,我是不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的。”that bitter period表示过去的时间,对过去的虚拟语气用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达,故选A。——Will you read me a story ,Mummy?
——OK. You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might
B. must
C. could
D. shall
【答案】D
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“——妈妈,可以读一个故事给我听吗?——好的,如果你马上上床睡觉的话。”shall 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等,题中是母亲对儿子的承诺,故选D。
No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. might
【答案】A
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“在打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明。”can可以,能够;need需要;must必须;might可能。故根据题意,选A。
If you
go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
【答案】C
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“如果你非得走话,至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后。”
can可以,能够;may 可能,许可;must(表示主张)一定要,坚持要;will将要,愿意。根据后句的劝告,选C。
It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.
A. mustn’t
B.can’t
C.won’t
D.needn’t
【答案】B
【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“不可能是邮递员在门口,才六点钟呢。”mustn’t 禁止,不允许;can’t 不可能;won’t 不愿意,就是不,偏不;needn’t 不需要。根据后一句中“现在仅仅是六点”,only一词肯定语气强烈,前一句为门外的绝不可能是邮递员。故选B。
33. We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A.will put
B. will have put
C. would put
D. would have put
【答案】B
【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“要不是因为他最近受伤,我们本应该把John的名字加进昨天的比赛名单中。”but for 是虚拟语气的提示,yesterday表示过去的时间。对过去的虚拟,用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达,故选B。