动词时态和语态精讲精炼03
考题名师诠释
【例1】What we used to think
impossible now does seem possible.
A.is
B.was
C.has been
D.will be
解析:句意为：我们原先认为不可能的事,如今确实显得可能了。此句貌似简单，实则相当复杂。What we used to think为主语从句的主语从句，答案was为主语从句的谓语动词，主句的谓语动词为一般现在时。
答案:B
【例2】was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I
to half a dozen other groups.
A.was giving
B.am giving
C.had given
D.have given
解析:我在给一大群人做报告，与给其余六组人做过的是同一个报告。
答案:C
链接·提示
依据上下文的时间概念，推断出所需要的时间(过去的过去)。
【例3】Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026
off at 18:20!
A.takes
B.took
C.will be taken
D.has taken
解析:按照规定、时间(刻)表安排定时进行了的动作，通常用一般现在时表达。句意为：看看时间表。快点!4026次航班在18点20分起飞。
答案:A
链接·提示
近年高考题对时态的考查变得更加灵活，把握准句意显得更加重要。
【2016高考模拟试题精讲精炼】
1．--Look! Somebody
the sofa.
--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned
【答案】C
【考点】考察时态
【解析】句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.
. -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? -- Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.
A. don't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played
【答案】C
【考查】本题考查动词的时态。
【解析】根据remember, can可知语境为现在，for years得出为从过去到现在，所以用现在完成时态。动词的时态 现在完成时态
. The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查时态。
【解析】根据soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现在，所以选D，进行时态表将来。动词的时态 现在进行时态表将来
. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ the door of faith open before you.
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing
【答案】C
【考点】本题考察动词的时态。
【解析】从前一分句为祈使句可知此语境为将来的情况，而且这是一常见句型：“祈使句+and+表将来的句子”。动词的时态 一般将来时态
. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.
A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid
【答案】A
【考点】考查动词时态和语态。
【解析】从don't可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而later in life可知为将来的动作，故选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态 . Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.
A. have run out
B. are running out
C. have been run out
D. are being run out【答案】B
【考点】动词的时态
【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?
-Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A. will take
B. took
C. had taken
D. take
【答案】B
【考点】动词的时态
【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为B选项。
【知识拓展】一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，也可表示过去某段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。其标志性状语常为in the past, yesterday, just now, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2000, two weeks ago等。
.
Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I
on Friday.
A.
get paid
B.
got paid
C. have paid
D. had been paid
【答案】A
【考点】动词时态和语态
【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。
. Jack is a great talker.
It’s high time that he
something instead of just talking.
A.
will do
B.
has done
C. do
D. did
【答案】D
【考点】动词的时态
【解析】在句型 “It’s high/ very time that…”中， 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。
.
I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I
to Shanghai.
A.
will be flying
B.
will fly
C.
have been flying
D.
have flown
【答案】A
【考点】动词的时态
【解析】at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，选A项。.—Did you catch what I said?
—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.
A. had answering
B. have answered
C. would answer
D. was answering
【答案】 D
【考点】本题考查动词时态。
【解析】句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态D。
. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.
A. is being rebuilt
B. has been rebuilt
C. is rebuilt
D. has rebuilt
【答案】 A
【考点】本题考查动词的时态和语态。
【解析】句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。
.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?
A. fly
B. will fly
C. will be flying
D. am flying
【答案】C
【考点】考查动词时态。
【解析】根据问句中的two o’clock和应答句中的by then可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选C。
. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets
B. has got
C. will get
D.is getting
【答案】C
【考点】考查动词时态。
【解析】此处by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。5. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.
A. wouldn’t
B. didn’t
C. hasn’t
D. hadn’t
【答案】B
【考点】时态考点。
【解析】前半句的would come是过去将来时，但是仍然发生在过去.
.
—Have you heard about that fire in the market?
— Yes, fortunately no one _____.
A. hurt
B. was hurt
C. has hurt
D. had been hurt
【答案】B
【考点】考查被动语态。
【解析】发生在过去的被动动作。
. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed
B. was developing
C. would develop
D. developed
【答案】 D
【考点】考查动词时态。
【解析】描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。
18. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
A. has told
B. is telling
C. has been telling
D. will have told
【答案】C
【考点】考查动词时态。
【解析】现在完成进行时表示：过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在刚刚结束或还在进行。句意：经理从早上9点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选C。
. ---Did you ask Sophia for help?
---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.
A. wouldn’t
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. won’t
【答案】C
【考点】考查动词时态。
【解析】句意：---（过去）你向Sophia寻求帮助了吗？---我没有必要向她求助。我自己就很完美的处理了。对话的内容谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.【A】
A. travelled
B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel
The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.【A】
were put B. was put C. put D. has put
. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers
before my eyes.
A. swim
B. swum
C. swam
D. had swum
【答案】C
【考点】考查动词时态。
【解析】主句用过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备“过去的过去”的条件。句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前晕眩。
23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step
”
A. has shown
B. is showing
C. shows
D. showed
【答案】C
【考点】考查动词时态。
【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。”
4. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave
B. are leaving
C. have left
D. were leaving
【答案】D
【考点】考查动词时态。
【解析】此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里were leaving表示：过去要离开。. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started
B. has started
C. started
D. starts
【答案】C
【考点】考查动词时态。
【解析】根据前半句的谓语动词用了过去完成时，可知后半句用一般过去时，这样才能符合“过去的过去”这一条件。句意：Jack发了几份电子邮件之后，他才开始研究他的项目。
. ----Hi，Jack！When did you arrive in Berlin？
-----Last weekend. I
__________
a different culture since then.
A. was experiencing
B. will be experiencing
C. have been experiencing
D. had been experiencing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：---Jack！你什么时候到的柏林？---上个周末。从那时起，我就一直在体验不同的文化。
．It_________five or ten years before the new medicine is tested on human beings．
A. will take
B．took
C．takes
D. has taken
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：5或10年后这种新药才能在人类身上试验。
.“You'd better not ring me up between 9 and 10.
I________an important meeting then"，Dr. Lee said.
A.
have
B.
had
C.
was having
D.
will be having
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。此处考查的是将来完成时will be having。句意：你最好在9和10点之间， 那时我将正在开一个重要的会议。
.
If only I could have helped you！But I really________no good idea how.
A.
have
B.
had
C.
have had
D.
had had
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：要是我能帮助你该多好啊！可是我真的不知道怎样帮助你。第一句为虚拟语气句，第二句为真实语意的句子，故用一般过去时。. ---What happened to Bill?
---He _____ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.
A. had run
B. was running
C. has run
D. has been running
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。后面的suddenly提示一瞬间的突发性动作，所以前后应该是过程+突发瞬间的逻辑关系，描述过程使用B选项过去进行时。C选项强调完成，D选项强调最近一直，都和现在有关，排除。A选项描述过去的过去，即过去动作的先后顺序，就要理解为run跑的动作发生在前，完成后再发生run into撞上的动作，明显是不合理的。
. ---Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?
---I think so. We _____ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.
A. will be attending
B. have attended
C. attend
D. attended
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据原文的tomorrow和in the afternoon，明显可以了解动作发生在将来，所以排除表现过去+现在的B选项、表现纯现在的C选项和表现纯过去的D选项。此题极其简单，干扰项设置值得商榷。
. Jonny, I can’t believe how much you have changed! You _____ at least one foot!
A. grow
B. grew
C. have grown
D. are growing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别是单选常考点，只要学生了解两种时态在时间表述上的本质区别，即可轻松应对。grow的动作明显发生在过去，现在也出现，将来会继续，所以排除B选项纯过去的grew。A选项和D选项描述纯现在，即忽略所有过去现在将来的区别，但是前面的句子特别强调发生变化，变化的着眼点是过去到现在的变化，所以选择C选项have grown，现在进行时描述的时间就是过去+现在。
. Although the Eiffel Tower _____ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.
A. has designed
B. had designed
C. is designed
D. was designed
【答案】D
【考查】动词的时态和语态题。design的动作应该是被动，所以排除主动的A选项和B选项。design的动作发生在过去，所以排除C选项纯现在。切记，选项中出现主被动区别，首先甄别主被动。．—Who do you guess I am?
—Sorry，your name
my mind．
A．slipped
B．has slipped
C．had slipped
D．slips
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：---你猜我是谁？---对不起，我忘了你的名字。此处表示已经想不起来了。
．Then I made a complaint to the manager and the problem
soon．
A．was solved
B．had been solved
C．would solve
D．has been solved
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：问题不久就被解决了。根据soon用一般过去时。
．—How long ___ like this?
—Three weeks! It's usual here that rain ___ without stopping these days of the year．
A．has it rained; pours
B．is it raining; is pouring
C．has it been raining; pours
D．does it rain; pours
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。第一空根据答语像这样已经下了三天了，所以用现在完成进行时；第二空每年的这些日子都不停的下雨，用一般现在时。
．—Mary, are you sure your aunt ___ back from America?
—Yes．My mother ___ me．I am going to see her now．
A．has come; told
B．came; had told
C．had come; tells
D．is coming; has told
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：---玛丽，你确定你姑姑已经从美国回来了吗？----是的。我妈妈告诉我的。我现在就要去看她。
8. —Do you know what Kate is doing now?
—Well, she _______ a book when I saw her a while ago.
A. is reading B. had read C. read D. was reading
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：---你知道凯特现在正在做什么吗？---刚才我看到她的时候她正在读书。
. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. have persuaded B. are persuaded C. persuade D. will be persuaded
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。此处指被说服，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
. I wonder if Sally has lost my phone number. I _______ her call for the last two hours.
A. had expected B. have expected
C. am expecting D. have been expecting
【答案】D
【解析】查动词时态。句意：我想知道Sally是否丢了我的电话号码。我最后两个小时一直在等她的电话。