动词时态和语态精讲精炼11
360．— That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field.
— Yes. He ________ his maximum potential in the past decade.
A. explored
B. is exploring
C. has been exploring
D. has explored
【答案】 C
【解析】考查时态：“近十年来，我一直在挖掘自己最大潜能，所以又获奖了。”
Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _______ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided
B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided
D. aren’t decided
【答案】 A
【解析】 现在完成时表示已经完成的动作或从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。根据时间状语yet可判断出要用现在完成时。因为主语与decide之间存在被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，表示“还没有被确定下来”。
362．I
while listening to music. Luckily, Jack woke me up in time!
A．had fallen asleep
B．have fallen asleep
C．fall asleep
D．fell asleep
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我在听音乐的时候睡着了，幸运的是，Jack及时把我叫醒。
363．Have you seen my dog? I
for it and still haven’t found it.
A．looked
B．was looking
C．have been looking
D．had been looking
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你看见我的狗了吗？我一直在找它但还没有找到。
364. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I
to half a dozen other groups.
A. am giving
B. was giving
C. have given
D. had given
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。主句用的时态为过去进行时，而the same talk所发生的时间在此之前，因此表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。
365. The US troops_______ out of Iraq by the end of next month and they were sent there 9 years ago.
A. have withdrawn
B. will withdraw
C. had withdrawn
D. will have withdrawn
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态辨析。句意为：美军在下个月末将会已经撤离伊拉克，从开始驻军到撤离有9年了。根据by the end of next month 可知要用将来完成时，故选D。
366.—Oh, God! What did you do to my report, Tom?
—Terribly sorry. My mind
and I will type it again for you.
A．has wandered B．had wandered C．is wandering D．was wandering
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。语境：---天哪！Tom你怎么打的我的报告？---很抱歉。我刚才在走神，我再给你打一次。
367.----What's that noise？Is the water still running?
-----Oh，my god！I＿to turn it off after I brushed my teeth．
A. was forgetting B. had forgotten C. forgot D. forget
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。语境：---那是什么声音？那是直在流着？----啊，天哪！（刚才）我刷牙后忘记关水管了。
368.China _____ over 300 Confucius Institutes in more than 90 countries and areas to teach Chinese and promote Chinese culture in the past five years.
A. is establishing
B. established
C. has established
D. had established
【答案】C
【解析】主要考查动词的时态。根据句末的in the past five years可知，该题要用现在完成时He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _____ to．
A．spoken
B．speaking
C．to speak
D．Spoke
—I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.
—Don，t disturb me. I _____my experiment report all the morning and haven’t finished yet.
A. write B. was writing
C. have written
D. have been writing
【答案】D
【解析】主要考查动词的时态。And连接前后平行关系知，应用现在完成时态。又有时间状语all the morning
知：我整个早上一直在写我的实验报告。应用现在完成进行时态，故选D。
371.I was just going to move away the heavy case but someone _______ it．Was it you?
A．has done
B．would do
C．had done
D．will do
【答案】C
The No. 1 subway, _____ in December 2011, will greatly improve the traffic conditions in Chengdu.
A. opened
B. to be opened
C. being opened
D. to open
【答案】B
【解析】主要考查动词的语态和形式。“地铁”和“开放”间应为被动关系，先排除D。此处不可能为谓语动词，所以排除A。又因为动名词being opened表“进行”概念, 与will 表述的时态不一致，故排除C。而to be opened为动词不定式的被动形式作定语，修饰the N0．1 subwayThis is the second time I _______ the Himalayas as a college student．
A．climb
B．had climbed
C．climbed
D．have climbed
In order to reduce the increasing prices of vegetables , the toll(过路费)
if a truck carrying them passes through a toll station .
A. cancels
B. is cancelled
C. was cancelled
D. had been cancelled
【答案】B
动词时态和语态。cancel 与the toll 之间是被动关系，而且是目前状况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态The young man, who by then ______ admission to university, decided to do some part - time jobs to pay for his education．
A．gained
B．was gaining
C．had gained
D．has gainedhad gained）”发生在“决定（decided）”之前，所以用过去完成时态，故选C。
376.—Mum, where is my raincoat?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you．It ___ behind the kitchen door．
A．would hang
B．has hung
C．is hanging
D．hungDon't worry! You won't miss her at the airport. She ___a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
A. has worn
B. will be wearing
C. was wearing
D. wore
【答案】B
【解析】主要考查动词的时态。根据题中won't推知是将来时，由at that time“在那时”表示用进行时态，综合起来应该用：将来进行时态。故B为正确答案。
378.—I'm sorry; I shouldn't have been so rude to you．
—You ___ something not very nice to me, but that's OK．
A．have said
B．had said
C．were saying
D．did sayThe internet connection for the entire area _____ when there was a sudden power cut yesterday．
A．lost
B．was lost
Chad lost
D．had been lostinternet connection（因特网联接）和lose间应为被动关系，排除A和C项。题中没有表明确的过去的过去时间点，所以用一般过去时态，故B为正确答案。
380.—John seems happy, even though his wife left him and he lost his job.
—I think he ____ to put on a brave face.
A． will try B． has tried C． tries D． is trying
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。句意：——约翰似乎很高兴，即使他妻子离开了他，他失去了工作。——我想他在竭力扮出一副勇敢的样子。表示目前正在干某事，用现在进行时。
381.—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
—No, but we ____ to get in touch with them ever since.
A．have tried
B．have been trying
C．had tried
D．had been trying
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态。根据答语中的时间状语可知自从那对夫妇在山中失踪以后，人们一直在尽力和他们取得联系，所以用现在完成进行时，表示这个动作一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续进行下去。
382.With the country's population reaching 1.6 billion in the mid of this century, most of China's rivers, including the Yellow River, ____.
A．is drying up
B．will be drying up
C．dry up
D．have dried up
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态。根据句中的时间状语 in the mid of this century 再结合语意可知本题应该使用将来进行时表示在将来某一段时间内发生的变化。
383.—Come on, Kitty.
—Oh, good heavens! Both my legs are nearly to give out.
I ____ for hours like a dog.
A．have been walking B．had walked
C．was walking
D．walked
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词的时态。根据句中的 my legs are nearly to give out 可知本题应该使用现在完成进行时，表示答话人一直走了几个小时的路，因此腿上没有一点儿力气了。
384.The writer and teacher Smith ______ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.
A．have gone B．had gone C．went D．has gone
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态和主谓一致。语意表示既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败，由句中 since 可知主句要用现在完成时，且主语表示史密斯身兼两职，为单数，故选D项。
385.— Mom, where is my lunch pack?
— Just where it _____.
A. has been B. had been
C. was
D. be
【答案】C
【】考查学生对题干的理解和对动词时态的掌握情况。句意表示：午饭盒在老地方，用一般过去时。答语是一个省略句, 补充完整后为 “It is just where it was.”
Last week I took part in the Civil Service Admission Examination, for which I ____ for nearly three months．
A．had prepared
B．would prepare
C．was preparing
D．have been preparingA. was forgetting B. had forgotten C. forgot D. forget
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。语境：---那是什么声音？那是直在流着？----啊，天哪！（刚才）我刷牙后忘记关水管了。
388.—Mum, where is my raincoat?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you．It ___ behind the kitchen door．
A．would hang
B．has hung
C．is hanging
D．hung A．have said
B．had said
C.were saying
D．did sayHannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ________ on the phone all the time!
A. was talking B. has been talking
C. has talked D. talked
A考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我给Hannah打了多次对话，但都没有接通。他的弟弟一直都在占线。
391.As a young man，he didn’t know that he
famous later on．
A．was to become
B．will become
C．had become
D．became
A考查动词的时态。句意：作为一位年轻人，他不知道他后来会一定会成功。此处be+to do的形式表示将来一定。
392．----Where did you put the broom,Tom?
-----I _______it behind the door．But now it is gone．
A．do put
B．do putting
C．did to put
D．did put[
D考查动词时态。语境：---汤姆，你把扫帚放在哪儿了？---我确实把它放在了门的后面。可现在它不见了。
393. Once harm ______ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.
A. does
B. is done
C. will be done
D. be done
B考查被动语态。此处harm是不可数名词，用单数。句意：一旦对环境造成伤害，它需要花费多年的时间回复生态系统。
394. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always
you
a careful driver.
A. think; are B. am thinking ；are
C. thought; were
D. think; were
C考查动词的时态。句意：我过去总以为你是一个细心的司机。
395．I fixed my eyes upon the newcomerwondering whether I ________ him somewhere before．
A．saw
B．has seen C． D．．My toothache is killing me．I _____ it _____ away．But now it’s getting worse and worse.
A．think; is going
B．thought; was going
C．have thought; is going
D．had thought; had gone . My brother _______ football quite well, but he hasn’t played since last year.
A. will play
B. has played
C. played
D. plays
D考查动词时态。根据句意“乒乓球打得好是一种技能，不会因为一时不练而失去”，故用一般现在时。
398. –You speak very good Chinese.
--Thanks. I _______ it for 4 years before I came to China.
A. studied
B. study
C. was studying
D. had studied
D考查动词时态。此处before I came to China表明study发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
399．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I
supper and were waiting for her at the table.
A．have cooked
B．were cooking C．had cooked
D．would cook
. —How long in Shanghai？
—ust the weekend. I've to be back for an important meeting to be held next Monday.
A. have you stayed
B. are you staying
C. did you stay
D. do you stay
B考查动词时态。语境：---你要在上海呆多久？---就到这个周末。我必须回去参加下周一要举行的一个重要会议。此处用现在进行时表将来时。
401．Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished．
A．was writing B．is currently writing
C．has already written D．wroteJustin目前在写一本关于他在西藏探险的书。我希望写完后他能找到一家好的出版社。
402．My friend, Tom, left New York in 1976 and
since then.
A．hadn’t been heard of B．hasn’t been heard of
C．hasn’t heard of
D．hadn’t heard of．Tom has been absent for two days．Do you know what _________ to him?
A．has happened B．would happen C．was happenedD．had happened．When I was at college I ______ three foreign languages, but I ______ all except a few words of each． A．spoke; had forgottenB．spoke; have forgotten
C．had spoken; had forgottenD．had spoken; have forgottenWhen I was at college可知用一般过去时；第二空表示现在的影响和结果，我全忘了除了每种语言的一些词汇，故用现在完成时。
405．―Look! What a mistake! Why?
―Sorry, I _________ on it.
A. don’t concentrate
B. hadn’t concentrated
C. haven’t been concentrating
D. wasn’t concentrating
D考查动词的时态。语境：---看！多大的错误！为什么？---对不起，我没有集中精力去做。
406．--Tony, come down and help me with the heavy box!
-- Come on! I _____ all day long．Get Peter to do that!
A．work
B．had been working
C．had worked
D．have been working’t
B. didn’t
C. hadn’t
D. don’t
C考查动词时态。句意：我昨天看到了他。我三年没看到他了（指昨天以前）。根据句意用过去完成时。
408.
Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________ off at 18:20.
A. took
B. will take
C. has taken
D. takes
D考查动词的时态。此处特指航班的特定时间表，故用一般现在时表示。
409. ---You speak very good English. Have you ever been abroad to learn English?
---Thanks. I have never been abroad before but I _____English in Beijing Foreign Language University
for four years.
A. studied
B. study
C. was studying
D. had studied
A考查动词时态。根据句意“在北京外国语大学学英语”这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
410. ---What’s the matter, Mary? You are awfully quiet and look blue.
---Oh, I ________ of my best friend who went to America last year.
A. just thought
B. was just thinking
C. had just thought
D. have just thought
B考查动词时态及语境。句意：我刚才正在想去年去了美国的我最好的朋友。
411. Over the past decades, sea ice
in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A. had decreased
B. decreased
C. has been decreasing
D. is decreasing
C考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，海中的冰由于全球气候变暖一直在减少。
412. ------Is there anything wrong , Bob? You look sad.
------ Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.
A. have just thought
B.was just thinking
C. would just think
D. will just be thinking
B考查动词时态。语境：---鲍勃出了什么事？你看起来难过。---奥，没什么事。事实上，我在想我的朋友回家。
413. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. walks
B. walked
C. has walked
D. had walked
C考查动词时态。句意：当他得知他已经走入圈套时，他再做任何事情都为时太晚了。
414. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if; you will
B. unless; you will
C. Only if; will you
D. unless; will you
C考查倒装句。此处only强调的条件句置于句首，其后用部分倒装。
415. Travelers
that they should bring their ID cards with them.
A. have reminded
B. are reminded
C. were reminding
D. had been reminded
B考查动词的时态和语态。此处根据句意应为被动语态，因旅行者被提醒。
416. —Alice, you look puzzled. Have you understood it?
—Yes, I
another problem just now.
A. have thought of
B. am thinking of
C. had thought of
D. was thinking of
D考查动词时态。根据时间状语just now可知，我刚才在想另一个问题。故用过去进行时。
417. —You look so young. Haven’t you graduated from your university?
—Yes, I
in the English Department of Shandong University for four years.
A. studied
B. study
C. had studied
D. was studying
A考查动词时态。语境：---你看起来很年轻。难道你还没有大学毕业？---我毕业了。我在山东大学英语系学习了4年。此处表明现在已经毕业，以前在山大学习过4年。故用一般过去时。
418．--- Would you have called her up had it been possible?
--- Yes, but I
busy doing my homework.
A．was B．am C．had been D．would be
A考查动词时态。句意：过去我正在做功课。
419. Unexpected difficulties ____in the course of their experiment.
A. arises
B. were arising
C. arose
D. were arisen
C考查动词时态。根据in the course of their experiment可知用一般过去时。
420．--- Do you think we should accept that offer?
--- Yes, we should, for we
such bad luck up till now, and time
out.
A．have had; is running B．had; is running
C．have; has been run D．have had; has been run
A考查动词时态。第一空由up till now可知用现在完成时；第二空用进行时表将来时。
421．By the time he realizes he
into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．had walked
C考查动词时态。句意：直到他意识到他已经走进圈套时，他再做什么都晚了。
422．This is the first time we
a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen
D考查动词时态。此处考查This is the first time句型，其后用现在完成时。
423．I
along the street looking for a place to park when the accident
.
A．went; was occurring B．went; occurred
C．was going; occurred D．was going; has occurred
C考查动词时态。句意：当我正在沿着大街走以寻找停车的地方时，这时意外事故发生了。
424．--- It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
--- Oh, don’t mention it. I
past your house anyway.
A．was coming B．will come C．had come D．have come
A考查动词时态。语境：---很感谢你把我带回家。---不用谢。不管怎么我也要路过你家。此处用进行时表将来时。
425.— How about buying Sam a mobile phone? After all, he isn’t a boy any more.
— I think it necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he _______ home for
dinner.
A. will come
B. comes
C. has come
D. would come
答案：A. 此句为宾语从句，根据句意可知是一般将来时。