2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练:完形填空05-查字典英语网
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2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练:完形填空05

发布时间:2017-03-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  完形填空精讲精炼05

  13.

  I am a straight-A student and have been my whole life. When you come from a family of educators, it just seems

  1 .

  With high academic standards and a competitive

  2 , I don’t just dislike losing, I can’t

  3

  it. I need to beat the

  4

  students, preferably in everything. I’ve even

  5

  so far as to define myself by my

  6 , saying that how outstanding I am. If I don’t get the grade I

  7 , then I am lost.

  Today I was sitting in class trying to

  8

  the last minutes studying for a test I had to get full marks.

  9

  the girl behind me started talking to me, I tried to listen

  10

  while still glancing at my study sheet

  11 . When I thought the conversation required it, I smiled, nodded and

  12 . And then I found myself wishing she would be

  13

  so I could study. After a while, she said, “You know, you're a really good

  14 . You’re so easy to talk to.” I froze.

  I replayed the praise in my head before smiling and accepting it

  15 . But inside, I knew it wasn’t true. She’d made every effort to have a conversation and I wasn’t even trying to

  16 .

  I passed the test excellently despite my

  17

  of lost study time, but the one thing I needed to learn most wasn’t on that test. I had

  18

  on being the best student so that I had failed at just being normal. So what matters to me most? What I have is all about my personal

  19

  and about me being too self-centered. There can only be so many scholars, but there is never

  20

  sympathy. I want that to be what matters to me-sympathy.

  1.A.usual

  B.helpless

  C.unfortunate

  D.natural

  2.A.spirit

  B.sport

  C.school

  D.surrounding

  3.A.take

  B.recommend

  C.stand

  D.help

  4.A.ordinary

  B.top

  C.handsome

  D.strong

  5.A.got

  B.come

  C.left

  D.given

  6.A.strength

  B.appearance

  C.grades

  D.tricks

  7.A.invent

  B.expect

  C.copy

  D.hide

  8.A.save

  B.spend

  C.collect

  D.cost

  9.A.When

  B.While

  C.Because

  D.Before

  10.A.rudely

  B.bitterly

  C.excitedly

  D.politely

  11.A.in no time

  B.on time

  C.for a long time

  D.now and then

  12.A.refused

  B.worked

  C.agreed

  D.waited

  13.A.quiet

  B.gentle

  C.pretty

  D.safe

  14.A.talker

  B.listener

  C.lecturer

  D.teacher

  15.A.angrily

  B.carelessly

  C.disappointedly

  D.gladly

  16.A.alarm

  B.gather

  C.participate

  D.shout

  17.A.fear

  B.joy

  C.worry

  D.possession

  18.A.given out

  B.focused on

  C.looked up

  D.got away

  19.A.success

  B.failure

  C.depression

  D.health

  20.A.few

  B.significant

  C.low

  D.enough

  【答案与解析】 来自教师家庭的我,一直来在学习上出类拔萃,遥遥领先,并引以为豪,后来的经历使我对此有了不同的看法。

  1.D 当你出生自父母都是老师的家庭,这一切都会很自然(natural)。

  2.A 这里指作者具备高水平的标准和竞技精神(spirit)。

  3.C 根据上下文可知,作者不仅是不喜欢失去自己的顶级成绩,他会无法忍受(stand)这个情况。

  4.B 我要在所有方面,击败高材生。

  5.A 我的学习达到(get)如此高的程度,以至于通过我的考生分数(grade),我非常杰出。

  6.C见5题。

  7.B 如果我没达到所期待(expect)的分数,我就输了。

  8.B 此处指作者花时间学习。9.A 当(when)作者后面的女生开始和他谈话,他表现很有礼貌(politely)。

  10.D 根据下文可知,作者有礼貌。

  11.D 不时(now and then)看看自己的作业本。

  12.C 此处指作者同意(agree)他同学的看法。

  13.A 作者希望他同学安静下来(quiet),他好学习。

  14.B 在作者的同学看来,他是个好的倾听者(listener)。

  15.D 人家赞扬他,当然会高兴地(gladly)接受。16.C 作者的同学努力在和他谈话,而他却试图不参与(participate)。

  17.C 分析上下文可知,作者担心(worry)失去的学习时间。

  18.B 我太专注于成为优秀学生以至于我都变得不正常了。

  19.A 作者认为他所拥有的不过是学习上的成功(success)和自我。

  20.D 作者认为他没有足够的(enough)同情心。

  14.

  Two minds with a single thought!

  The young fisherman is thinking of a way to cross the stream without getting his

  1

  wet. The engineer is thinking of a

  2

  to get automobiles across the river without getting their wheels wet.You know the answer to

  3

  problems: a bridge.

  The fisherman's bridge doesn't take

  4

  to build.Just place a board across the little stream and you

  5

  it If the board is strong enough and if the fisherman doesn't

  6

  too much, all will be well.

  Will the engineer 7

  the same kind of bridge? You know he

  8

  and you know why. Automobiles are much heavier than

  9

  . The river is much

  10

  than the stream.A long wood bridge just won't

  11

  .It isn't strong enough.It would

  12

  and break under its own weight.The fisherman's problem is very

  13

  .However, the engineer's is not.

  But don't

  14

  sorry for the engineer.He doesn't have to

  15

  the very beginning with a long board.People have been thinking about bridges for thousands of years.They have designed many types of bridges.Each bridge is suited to its special

  16

  .The engineer can choose the type best suited to the river and the

  17

  nearby.

  What choice does he have, and why is one

  18

  than the others? One way for you to find out is to make a few bridges out of cardboard.They won't be strong enough to

  19

  a five-ton truck, but you will find out some of the main

  20

  of bridge design by doing some experiments.

  1.A.clothes

  B.socks

  C.legs

  D.feet

  2.A.road

  B.route

  C.way

  D.course

  3.A.all

  B.both

  C.none

  D.neither

  4.A.long

  B.spirit

  C.money

  D.strength

  5.A.have

  B.find

  C.try

  D.see

  6.A.want

  B.work

  C.have

  D.weigh

  7.A.promote

  B.permit

  C.plan

  D.profit

  8.A.will

  B.won't

  C.can

  D.cannot

  9.A.cars

  B.trucks

  C.animals

  D.people

  10.A.wider

  B.deeper

  C.more shallow

  D.more popular

  11.A.do

  B.make

  C.pass

  D.arise

  12.A.break out

  B.bring up

  C.bend

  D.burst

  13.A.similar

  B.simple

  C.single

  D.skilful

  14.A.believe

  B.think

  C.feel

  D.realize

  15.A.deal with

  B.do with

  C.end with

  D.start from

  16.A.types

  B.purpose

  C.shapes

  D.results

  17.A.land

  B.lake

  C.mountain

  D.area

  18.A.longer

  B.cheaper

  C.more expensive

  D.more suitable

  19.A.convey

  B.calculate

  C.carry

  D.classify

  20.A.usage

  B.ideas

  C.attempts

  D.materials

  【答案与解析】

  1. D考查名词。这是一个常识题,即能够过小溪而不湿鞋或脚。A,B和C虽然符合语法,但却不合常理。

  2.C 考查名词辨析。语境为“工程师想出了一个办法”, to get automobiles across the river without getting their wheels wet 是不定式作定语,修饰所填的词。 3. B考查代词。前文交代了“two minds ”即“the young fisherman”和“ the engineer”这两者,所以选择both“两者都”。

  4. A 考查名词。long “很长时间”;spirit take long“花费很长时间”。take后面不能直接加easy这个形容词;take money花费钱;take strength“尽力做”。根据后文的just place a board across the little stream可知,渔夫的桥不会花很长时间就能建成,用一块木板和“花钱”无关,也不是指“尽力做某事”。5. A 考查动词。have it在此的意思是“达到目的,实现”,此句补全意为“只要在小溪放一块木板就搞定了”。

  6. D考查动词。因为是人要过小溪,所以所建的这个临时木板桥只要够结实,只要渔夫不那么重,一切就没有问题,所以此处要选D,weigh“称重”。

  7. C考查动词。根据上下文第二段的The young fisherman is thinking of a way to cross the stream选C,想一个过小溪的办法,就是“做计划”。 Promote促销,提升;permit

  允许;profit 有益于。

  8. B考查情态动词。根据下文可知,应该选择B项,前文问:那位工程师会计划做同样的桥吗?此空所在的句子:你知道他不会这样做的,所以选won’t。

  9. D考查名词。由两个人,一个人要徒步过小溪,另一个是乘车过河,所以此处应该选择D项,就是说“车比人重得多”。

  10. A 河流和小溪比较,应该选A比较合适,即河比小溪宽多了。如果选择B,则表示小溪本身很深,才会说河流更深,再结合下文的“A long wood bridge just won’t”,更能表明这里讨论的是河流和溪水的宽度。

  11. A

  考查动词。do在此的意思是“够用,足够”,补全后句意为:长的木桥还不够。make需和it搭配意为“成功”;pass意为“通过”时是及物动词;arise“出现”不合逻辑。

  12. C考查动词短语。根据空后面的and break under its own weight可知答案。it指前面的a long wood bridge。因为木桥不够结实,那么在自身的重力下就会变弯曲甚至是断掉。

  13. B考查形容词短语。由第二段的描述可以看出,结合下文的“However, the engineer's is not”可以看出,此处意为:渔夫的问题很容易解决,但是工程师的就不那么简单了,所以选simple意为:简单的,简朴的。similar

  相似的; single

  单个的;skilful

  熟练的;娴熟的。14. C考查动词。四个选项中只有C,feel是系动词,后面可以接形容词作表语。补全后句意为:别为工程师感到难过。

  15. D考查动词短语。根据后面的the very beginning可知,此处填D项,from the very beginning从一开始。start with以……开始。

  16. B考查名词。根据下文“The engineer can choose the type best suited to the river and the

  17

  nearby”,此处应该选B,即“每座桥都要适合其特殊目的”。be suited to适合。

  17. A考查名词。空后面的nearby指的是前面的河流的附近,据此可知此处应该填A项,即“河附近的陆地”。

  18. D考查形容词。根据前面的choose the type best suited to the river可知,此处的选择指的是:选择合适的桥,即“为什么一种桥要比其他的更为合适呢?”前文有同义异形词复现:suited。

  19. C考查动词。空前面的主语they指的是前面的用纸板做的桥。空后面的宾语为five-ton truck,据此应该选择C,即这个桥不能承受5吨的卡车。

  20. B此空补全后意为:但是你可以通过多一些实验弄清桥梁设计的一些主要思想。A填入后意为“设计桥梁的用处”,不要把它和“桥的用途”相混;material材料。

  15.

  You Are Going Places

  One day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier, seater and waiter.

  I went to work feeling

  1

  . And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening. It' s the same thing over and over again.

  2

  with customers who complain about their food and where they are

  3

  is too big or too small. Little things like that tend to

  4

  a lot of us

  5

  but we manage to deal with it.

  Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows. It happened to be the very

  6

  near where I keep the dirty

  7

  in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and

  8

  running all over the house, it was crazy. 9

  these elderly women were watching

  10 I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.

  When they

  11

  their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what

  12

  I was in and what I planned to do in the future.

  13

  they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a

  14

  and gentle voice, "You are going places. And that was it. They left the

  15

  and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me

  16 to believe in myself.They

  17

  my spirit from being down and gave me a

  18 to keep on working hard.

  People used to tell me that I couldn’t have a career in

  19

  until I had a degree. I'm now a co-anchor (联合主持人) of a student-produced television

  20

  . And the best thing is: I'm only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.

  1. A.tired B.excited C.up D.down

  2.A.Dealing B.Helping C.Talking D.Meeting

  3.A.sat B.seated C.laid D.seating

  4.A.attract B.avoid C.adjust D.annoy

  5.A.employees B.customers C.boss D.employers

  6.A.table B.box C.spot D.kitchen

  7.A.dishes B.rooms C.clothes D.chairs

  8.A.men B.women C.servers D.people

  9.A.And B.Otherwise C.But D.So

  10.A.what B.how C.where D.why

  11.A.finished. B.completed C.ordered D.got

  12.A.place B.grade C.mark D.position

  13.A.Before B.While C.As D.After

  14.A.confident B.loud C.low D.pleasant

  15.A.kitchen B.house C.restaurant D.table

  16.A.ability B.courage C.imagination D.time

  17.A.put down B.picked up C.took over D.pointed out

  18.A.cause B.reason C.present D.permission

  19.A.television B.government C.school D.restaurant

  20.A.company B.station C.show D.advertisement

  【答案与解析】

  作者是一位17岁的中学生,利用业余时间打工。一天,在身心疲惫打工的时候,一个人一句话使作者对自己的前途重燃希望。那句话是:You Are Going Places(你前途无量)。

  1. D考查语境化选词。我去上班的时候心情非常不好。feeling down 是现在分词作伴随状语,意为“闷闷不乐”。倒数第二段的They

  17 my spirit from being down也说明了该题答案。2. A考查动词辨析。应付那些抱怨食品、座位等的顾客是大大小小的事情。deal with表示“对付”;help with帮助某人做......;talk with和......交谈;meet with遇到,经受。

  3. B考查语境话选词。顾客抱怨他们就座的位置。seat是使动词,表示“使坐下”,be seated意为“坐下,就座”;sit是不及物动词,应为where they sat

  4. D考查动词。诸如此类的小事容易造成我们雇员的烦恼。annoy表示“使生气”。因为作者前面提到了顾客的种种抱怨,因此只能导致雇员的烦恼、生气。attract吸引;avoid避免;adjust调整。

  5. A考查名词。诸如此类的小事容易造成我们雇员的烦恼。剧中的our和下文的we给答案做了提示。employees表示“受雇者,雇工”。

  6. C考查名词。他们碰巧坐在我存放过用过的盘子附近的地方。spot表示“地方,地点”。根据后面的where I keep the dirty 7 in the boxes句子,排除B项;不可能把脏盘子放在客人用餐的桌子上,故排除A;kitchen不会与客人用餐的地方处于同一个位置,故排除D。

  7. A 考查名词。

  the dirty dishes指客人用过的盘子。因为作者是在餐厅打工的学生,所以“端盘子”才能与文章主题相符。

  8. C考查名词。顾客们的进进出出、服务人员的穿梭走动。该空指服务人员在餐馆的来回走动,穿梭服务。顾客们是来这里就餐的,不能来回走,故排除D,A,B两项太片面。

  9. C考查连词。虽然餐馆处于一片忙乱的状态,但是这三位妇女在专心的看着我。该空前的crazy给该空提出了暗示。

  10. B注视着我为了确保每张桌子是干净的去迎接下一位顾客,而多么努力的工作。how相当于how hard。

  11.A考查动词。她们吃完饭的时候。根据下文的I took their plates back to the kitchen排除C、D选项;complete往往用于完成“建筑物”、“工程”、“书籍”等;而finish制作完手中的事情,如:“用完”、“吃完”等。12. B 考查名词。grade表示“年级”。她们询问我上哪个年级。通过上下文,可知作者是个打工的学生,故B项符合文章。Place地方, mark分数,position位置。

  13. C考查连词。当她们离开的时候,她们走过我身边。as引导时间状语从句时,表示主从句的动作同时发生。由句意排除A、D选项;while引导时间状语从句时,从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词。

  14. A考查形容词。她们从我身边走过时,有一个人用自信和温和的语调说。由下文的You are going places.(你前途无量)推测说话者语气。因为说话人在鼓励作者,所以只有A项符合语境

  15. C考查名词。客人说完后就离开了餐馆。由下文知道,they指three elderly ladies,她们来餐馆用餐。

  16. B考查名词。根据文意可知,别人给予了作者自信的“勇气”,作者才得以重新振作起来。

  17. B考查动词短语。她们让我振作起来。pick up表示“使恢复精神”。put down放下,镇压;take over接管;point out指出。

  18. B考查名词。她们给了我继续努力的理由。reason表示某种行为的原因;cause表示某种现象的原因。

  19. A考查名词。有人曾经告诉我,没有学位,我就不能从事电视台的工作。下文的I'm now a co-anchor(联合主持人)of a student-produced television 20.暗示这里的答案。

  20. C 考查名词。a student-produced television show表示学生制作的电视节目。show表示“演出,表演节目”。

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