2016届高考英语二轮课后检测:21 Unit2 fit for life(牛津译林版)-查字典英语网
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2016届高考英语二轮课后检测:21 Unit2 fit for life(牛津译林版)

发布时间:2017-03-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  课后达标检测21 Unit 2 Fit for life

  (建议用时:70分钟)

  Ⅰ.单项填空

  1.(2015·长沙一中高三月考)He accidentally________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.

  A.let outB.took care

  C.made sure

  D.made out

  2.If you ________ this newspaper,you’ll receive an extra magazine.

  A.submit to

  B.subscribe to

  C.take to

  D.apply to

  3.(2015·常德模拟)—When did you get there yesterday?

  —We arrived there at eight o’clock________.

  A.sharply

  B.right

  C.sharp

  D.rightly

  4.As a result of destroying the forest,large quantities of desert ________ covered the land.

  A.is

  B.has

  C.have

  D.are

  5.To his disappointment,the opinion he had stuck to ________ out wrong.

  A.turn

  B.turning

  C.turned

  D.be turned

  6.It is required that all traffic participants should ________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.

  A.perform

  B.possess

  C.observe

  D.support

  7.—What do you think of the present business conditions?

  —Good,but also many________ risks.

  A.influential

  B.confidential

  C.potential

  D.preferential

  8.—What’s the response of the children________?

  —Quite a number of them say they are addicted to ________computer games during the vacation.

  A.surveyed;playing

  B.surveyed;play

  C.surveying;playing

  D.surveying;play

  9.(2015·江苏南通如东县四校调研检测)—Why does the lake smell terrible?

  —Because large quantities of water________.

  A.have polluted

  B.is being polluted

  C.has been polluted

  D.have been polluted

  10.To our puzzlement,the written record of our conversation doesn’t________what was actually said.

  A.contribute to

  B.subscribe to

  C.correspond to

  D.submit to

  11.I love to go to the seaside in summer.It ________ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.

  A.does

  B.feels

  C.gets

  D.makes

  12.Do let your father know all the truth.He appears ________ everything.

  A.to tell

  B.to be told

  C.to be telling

  D.to have been told

  13.Interest is as________to learning as the ability to understand,even more so.

  A.vital

  B.available

  C.specific

  D.similar

  14.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.

  A.symptom

  B.similarity

  C.sample

  D.shadow

  15.—I’m a bit nervous about speaking in public this afternoon.

  —________!I’m sure you can make it.

  A.Go ahead

  B.Never give up

  C.Good luck

  D.Take it easy

  Ⅱ.完形填空

  (2015·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)I was taking a walk in the woods on a late August evening. Suddenly, a cool wind started to blow and a single red maple leaf broke off from its tree and __1__ down and around until it landed __2__ upon the top of my head. I took the leaf in my hand and looked at it with a smile. I knew that soon the __3__ mountains of my home would be painted by God’s own hand. Soon every leaf on every tree would become a masterpiece. Bright and beautiful reds would come first, __4__ by sunny yellows and glorious golds. Brilliant oranges and earthy browns would __5__ complete this colorful canvas (画布).

  As I walked on, my mind was filled with __6__ of autumns past. I remembered the crisp sound as I walked on the __7__ fallen leaves. I remembered the __8__ dry leaf smell that filled the air. I remembered huge piles of leaves that my children hid in, jumped on, and ran through. I even remembered dancing on that colorful __9__ while it crackled underneath my feet. I also thought of how autumn is the most bittersweet of seasons. It is so beautiful and yet so brief. It is so __10__ and yet also a sign of winter to come. It is the last reminder that our time on Earth is short and that we need to cherish it before it is gone. That is why I plan to take more walks in the woods while the colors __11__. That is why I plan to dance on the leaves again this __12__. I love this beautiful season and I plan to love more, share more and smile more in the days I have left here.

  1.A.flowed

  B.jumped

  C.rushed

  D.circled

  2.A.peacefully

  B.excitedly

  C.temporarily

  D.tightly

  3.A.brown

  B.green

  C.gold

  D.red

  4.A.set

  B.contained

  C.followed

  D.survived

  5.A.previously

  B.frequently

  C.deliberately

  D.finally

  6.A.opinions

  B.memories

  C.attitudes

  D.suggestions

  7.A.freshly

  B.fortunately

  C.swiftly

  D.damply

  8.A.colorful

  B.strange

  C.ridiculous

  D.delightful

  9.A.picture

  B.earth

  C.carpet

  D.cloth

  10.A.essential

  B.joyous

  C.disappointing

  D.enthusiastic

  11.A.disappear

  B.spread

  C.change

  D.last

  12.A.spring

  B.summer

  C.autumn

  D.winterⅢ.语法填空

  (2015·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)One old man was fishing while a kid was looking. The old man was 1.____________ skillful that the basket was full of fish soon. The old man wanted to give all the fish to the lovely kid, but the kid refused that. The old man asked 2.____________ surprise, “Why don’t you accept them?” The kid said, “I want your fishing rod.” “3.____________ do you want to do with the rod?” the old man asked. “Well,” the kid answered, “This basket of fish will be eaten up in 4.____________ short time, but if I get your rod, I 5.____________ do fishing by myself, and finally I’ll get endless fish.”

  I guess that you must suggest:What a clever kid! Not really. If he just wanted the rod, then he would get none of the fish. The reason is that it won’t work 6.____________ you only have the rod but don’t have the skill of fishing, because the most important thing for fishing is not the “fishing rod” 7.____________ is the “skill”.

  Many people think that once they get the rod of their life, they will own 8.____________. In this way, no doubt they will be caught in the mud.

  Ⅳ.阅读理解

  A

  (2015·怀化高三模拟)Over the centuries the French have lost a number of famous battles with the British. However, they’ve always felt superior in the kitchen. France has for centuries had a reputation for cooking excellence,and Britain for some of the worst cooking in the world.But according to a recent survey,that_reputation_may_no_longer_reflect_reality.

  In the survey,71% of the Britons said they cook at home every day,while only 59% of the French said they cook daily.British home cooks spend more time cooking each week and also produce a greater variety of dishes than French home cooks.

  The reaction in London was predictably enthusiastic. British food has greatly improved since the 1990s.Once upon a time,the menu for many family meals would have been roast beef,potatoes and over-cooked vegetables,but not now. Home cooks are experimenting with the huge range of ingredients now available in British supermarkets and are preparing all kinds of new dishes,using the cookbooks that sell millions of copies every year.As a result,there’s much more diversity in British food now,compared to French food,which tends to be very traditional.

  Some French people say that the survey did not show the whole picture.They agree that during the week French women don’t cook as much as they used to because most of them work and don’t have much time.They tend to buy ready-made or frozen dishes,but many of them make up for it on the weekend.There’s also a difference between Paris and the countryside.It’s true that people in Paris don’t cook much,but elsewhere,cooking is still at the heart of daily life.

  For many French people,opinions about British food have not changed. When Bernard Blier,the food editor at a magazine,was asked about British food,he replied,“I don’t go out of my way to try it.It is not very refined. You can say that I’m not a fan at all.”

  1.What does the underlined part in the first paragraph imply?

  A.French cooking is better than British cooking.

  B.The British defeated the French in many battles.

  C.British cooking is thought to be the worst.

  D.British cooking is now better than it was.

  2.According to the passage,nowadays British people ______.

  A.cook less at home than the French every day

  B.no longer eat roast beef and over-cooked vegetables

  C.are more willing to try cooking all kinds of new foods

  D.buy more cookbooks than French people do

  3.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?

  A.French women cook less often now.

  B.The French prefer ready-made dishes.

  C.French women seldom cook on the weekend.

  D.Cooking is at the heart of people’s life in Paris.

  4.What is Bernard’s attitude towards British food?

  A.He would love to try it.

  B.He shows no interest in it.

  C.He considers it worse than before.

  D.He considers it better than before.

  5.What does the passage mainly talk about?

  A.The history of British food.

  B.The history of French food.

  C.The change in British food.

  D.The change in French food.

  B

  (2015·长沙一中月考)You know eating fruit and vegetable does good.But do you know it can also make you look good? People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive,researchers found.Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them slightly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers’ skin.They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces,arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start,and after three and six weeks.Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look healthier and extra 3.3 portions could enhance their attractiveness,when their photographs were rated by others.

  Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids(类胡萝卜素),which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays,and can also prevent age-related diseases including heart disease and cancer.But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange,it was not known a small increase was perceptible(被察觉) to others and was seen as appealing.

  A camera measured changes to the skin’s redness,yellowness and lightness,and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake.These changes were not evident in three weeks.Using light sensors,the researchers showed these red and yellow hues were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin.There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene(番茄红素)which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red color and beta-carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli,squash,and spinach.Skin color is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols(多元酚),found in apples,blueberries and cherries,which cause blood rush to the skin surface.

  6.What do we know from the research?

  A.If you take in a little more fruit and vegetables,you will obviously look more attractive in three weeks.

  B.The researchers took the pictures of the 35 people in the research at different stages.

  C.Increasing your intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day can greatly improve your health.

  D.People who increased their intake of greens by 3.3 portions a day were found the most attractive after six weeks.

  7.Which of the following is NOT the function of carotenoids?

  A.They can protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays.

  B.They can prevent heart disease and caner.

  C.They can prevent age-related diseases.

  D.They can keep you in good health.

  8.Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage?

  A.We’ve already known eating extreme amounts of carrots can turn skin orange.

  B.We knew in the past that eating a few more carrots could make us look appealing.

  C.The research show the improvement in skin is linked with the levels of carotenoids in it.

  D.Among hundreds of carotenoids,lycopene is thought to have the most dramatic effect on the skin.

  9.We can infer from the passage that________.

  A.skin’s redness,yellowness and lightness make a person look more healthy and attractive.

  B.carotenoids have the same effect as lycopene.

  C.it is carotenoids that give tomatoes and red peppers their red colour.

  D.both beta-carotene and polyphenols affect skin colour by causing blood rush to the skin surface.

  10.Which can be the best title of the passage?

  A.Eating fruit and vegetables does good

  B.Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids

  C.How to become attractive

  D.Eating fruit and vegetables makes you look good

  Ⅴ.阅读填空

  (2015·桑植一中、黄仓中学高三联考)What do you usually use your cellphone for? Calling friends or sending them text messages?

  As technology develops,nowadays cellphones can do much more than that.They have become all-in-one cell-phones.

  A typical example is Apple’s phone.The touch-screen cellphone plays music,connects to the Web,sends emails and takes photos.More than 1 million Apple’s phones have been sold since it was sold in June.

  “Today’s young people enjoy using all kinds of digital functions,such as those of a music player,a camera and even a computer.An all-in-one cellphone is easy to carry.That is the goal of developing a technology to make our lives more convenient,simple and relaxed,”said Professor Ding Shouqian at Nankai University.

  However,the all-in-one cellphones come with some problems.Users have complained that they are too complicated to use them,and that their battery life is too short.Cellphone producers say that they are working hard to make their phones even better.

  It is very convenient to use it.“We are trying to make the cellphones in a way that people can quickly move from phoning to taking pictures to listening to music,”said Alastair Curtis,Nokia’s chief designer.“If you look at the Nokia 3250 model,it has a twisting(转动) bottom.So you twist it half a turn,and it’s in camera mode.You twist it another 90 degrees,and it’s in music player mode.”Japanese companies such as Toshiba and Fujitsu are also working to develop a new kind of battery for cellphones.

  If all the problems are solved in the future,all-in-one phones will change our lives for the better.

  Title:1.___________ Situation With the 2.____________ technology,nowadays cellphones can do much more than that.

  Functions ●It plays music.

  ●It is 3.____________ to the Web. 

  ●It can send e-mails and take photos.

  ●It can even be used as 4.____________.

  5.______________ ●The cellphones are

  6.____________ carried.

  ●The cellphone is designed to bring people much more

  7.____________,simplicity and relaxation.

  Problems ●They are too complicated to use.

  ●Their battery life is short.

  8.______ ●To make it easy and 9.____________

  to move from one mode to another.

  ●The companies make better batteries that last

  10.____________

  than those at present.

  Ⅵ.阅读简答

  (2015·湖南师大附中月考)Planting trees around poultry farms can improve air and water quality—and relations with neighbors.Research has shown that just three rows of trees near poultry houses can reduce the release of dust and ammonia(氨).They can also reduce the strong odor of ammonia gas.

  The trees take dust, ammonia and odors in their leaves.They also provide shade from the sun, so they reduce cooling costs in summer.And they act as a windbreak, so they reduce heating costs in winter.Trees can also improve water quality around farms by removing pollutions from soil and groundwater.

  Several years ago, people were objecting to the odor of poultry farms on the Delmarva Peninsula in the eastern United States.Delmarva is where the states of Delaware, Maryland and Virginia come together.Two thousand farms there can each house an average of seventy-five thousand chickens.

  Traditionally the farms used windows to provide fresh air in the chicken houses.Farmers rarely planted trees or tall crops around the buildings,so there would be no barrier to the airflow.But then farms began to use new ventilation systems.Instead of windows,the new systems used tunnel fans to circulate air.The fans directed airflow from the poultry houses toward the homes of neighbors.

  Researchers began dealing with the problem in 2000.They found that over a period of six years,planting three rows of trees reduced total dust and ammonia by more than half.And they found that smells were reduced by 18%.

  Farmers may think trees will take too long to grow and be effective.But some trees can grow quickly.At least one-third of the Delmarva farms have planted trees,technically known as vegetative environmental buffers.The idea offers a way to cut pollution,save money and energy,and make the neighbors happy.

  1.How does the new ventilation system work?(No more than 7 words)

  ________________________________________________________________________

  2.What is the maximum capacity of poultry farms in Delmarva?(No more than 2 words)

  ________________________________________________________________________

  3.What are the benefits planting trees can bring about?(No more than 11 words)

  ________________________________________________________________________

  4.What is the best title of the passage?(No more than 10 words)

  ________________________________________________________________________

  课后达标检测21

  Ⅰ.单项填空

  1.解析:选A。let out“泄露;一不留神说出”;take care“注意;小心”;make sure“确信;证实”;make out“辨认出来”。

  2.解析:选B。句意:如果你订阅这份报纸,你将额外得到一份杂志。subscribe to“订阅”;submit to“顺从”;take to“喜欢”;apply to“应用”。

  3.解析:选C。 答语句意: 我们在八点整准时到达。 sharp“准时地”。

  4.解析:选C。考查quantity的用法:在“a large quantity of+名词(可数/不可数)”结构中,谓语要与quantity一致;其谓语动词用单数形式。如果为“large quantities of+名词(可数/不可数)”结构时,则谓语要用复数形式。

  5.解析:选C。 注意句中的to的宾语是定语从句中被省略了的关系代词,而所要填的空是谓语形式,根据语境用一般过去时,turn out是系动词,没有被动形式。

  6.解析:选C。句意:要求所有交通参与者应遵守交通规则,使交通更安全,更快。perform“表现”;possess“拥有”;observe“遵守;观察”;support“支持”。

  7.解析:选C。potential“潜在的”;confidential“机密的”;influential“有影响的”;preferential“优惠的”。

  8.解析:选A。surveyed是过去分词作定语,修饰the children,并和其构成被动关系,be addicted to...其中to是介词,后面需跟动名词。

  9.解析:选D。large quantities of...作主语时,谓语动词和quantities一致,主语和pollute直接构成被动关系,所以选D。

  10.解析:选C。句意:使我们不解的是,我们谈话的书面记录与我们实际说的话不一致。contribute to“有助于”;subscribe to“订阅,同意”;correspond to“与……相一致,符合”;submit to“屈从,听从”。

  11.解析:选B。feel 的意思是“让人感觉是,似乎”,后常接形容词、副词、介词短语等。feel good 意为“感觉舒服”,它的主语是事。

  12.解析:选D。句意:一定要把一切真相告诉你爸爸。他看上去已经知道一切事情。句中 tell 后面没有宾语,故用不定式的被动式,又因为“知道一切”发生在“告诉真相”之前,要用完成式。所以正确答案是 D项 。

  13.解析:选A。be vital to“对……极端重要”;be available to“可以得到某物”;specific不能与to 搭配;similar to“与……相似”。本题可以把定语to understand 和后面的even more so省掉。将句子还原为Interest is as________ to learning as the ability,这样可以确定A项是正确的。

  14.解析:选A。句意:定期检查眼睛看看是否有可能没有任何症状的眼疾很重要。A项意为“症状”,符合句意;B项意为“类似”,C项意为“样本”,D项意为“阴影”,都与语意不符。

  15.解析:选D。句意:——我对今天下午在公共场合的演讲有点紧张。——别紧张!我相信你能行的。Go ahead去吧;继续;Never give up永远别放弃; Good luck祝你好运; Take it easy别紧张。

  Ⅱ.完形填空

  【解题导语】 作者在林中散步,看到了一幅美丽的秋景。微风徐徐吹来,树叶落在地上,像一个多彩的地毯。这一切引起了作者的美好回忆,表达了他对生活的感悟。他告诫人们要珍惜生活。

  1.解析:选D。根据语境和常识判断,一阵微风吹来,树叶应该是旋转着飘落下来。

  2.解析:选A。根据语境,树叶应该是静静地、平静地落在我的头顶上。

  3.解析:选B。根据常识以及下文树叶的各种颜色的变化,运用排除法,可以推知山的颜色为绿色。

  4.解析:选C。树叶的颜色一开始是红色的,接着转变成黄色和金色,说明黄色和金色是跟随在红色后面的。

  5.解析:选D。根据上下文内容可知,树叶又变成了橙色和褐色,并最终完成了这幅多彩的画布。

  6.解析:选B。根据语境可知,作者的脑子里充满了对过往秋天的回忆。

  7.解析:选A。根据逻辑判断,秋天里刚落下的树叶会发出清脆的响声。

  8.解析:选D。根据上下文,作者是非常喜欢秋天的,当然也认为空气中弥漫的是令人愉悦的干树叶的味道。

  9.解析:选C。能踩在上面跳舞,且在脚下发出响声的,当然应是落叶铺成的“地毯”了。

  10.解析:选B。根据上文的“It is so beautiful and yet so brief.”可知,我们知道秋天是美丽而简单的,让人充满欢乐。

  11.解析:选D。作者喜欢秋天里树叶美丽的颜色,所以打算趁树叶的颜色还持续的时候多去林中散步。

  12.解析:选C。本文主要谈论秋天的美丽景色引发作者的美好回忆,所以答案应该选autumn。

  Ⅲ.语法填空

  【解题导语】 小男孩拒绝接受老人送的鱼而要老人的鱼竿。他认为如果拥有了鱼竿就会获得无数的鱼。事实上,如果只有鱼竿而没有钓鱼的技巧,小男孩拥有无数鱼的愿望也是难以实现的。

  1.解析:so...that“如此……以至于……”,为固定结构,因此,此处填so。

  答案:so

  2.解析:in surprise表示“惊奇地”,为固定搭配,此处表示“老人诧异地问”。

  答案:in

  3.解析:由于do后面缺少宾语,所以用what来提问,表示“你想要用鱼竿做什么”。

  答案:What

  4.解析:in a short time表示“在很短的时间内”。

  答案:a

  5.解析:此处表示“但是如果我得到了你的鱼竿,我就能自己钓鱼,最终我就会有无数的鱼”。can“能,能够”,符合语境。

  答案:can

  6.解析:此处既可以看作一个条件状语从句,用if来引导,也可以看作一个时间状语从句,用when来引导,表示“如果(当)你只有鱼竿而没有钓鱼的技巧(时)”。

  答案:if/when

  7.解析:not...but表示“不是……而是……”。

  答案:but

  8.解析:此处表示“一旦他们获得了生活的‘鱼竿’,他们就会拥有一切”,因此填everything。

  答案:everything

  Ⅳ.阅读理解

  A

  【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国烹饪的发展和变化。随着时代的变化,英国人花在烹饪上的时间超过法国人,他们烹饪的食品种类也超过法国人。

  1.解析:选D。推理判断题。根据该句中的“But”和第二段第二句“British home cooks spend more time cooking each week and also produce a greater variety of dishes than French home cooks.”可知,英国人在烹饪上花的时间远多于法国人,做成的菜肴种类也多于法国,由此可以推知,这句话暗示着现在英国人的厨艺好于从前。故D项正确。

  2.解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“...with the huge range of ingredients now available in British supermarkets and are preparing all kinds of new dishes,using the cookbooks that sell millions of copies every year.”可知,现在的英国人更愿意做各种不同的新菜肴。故C项正确。

  3.解析:选A。推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“...French women don’t cook as much as they used to because most of them work and don’t have much time.”可知,由于参加工作和时间有限,法国妇女花在烹饪上的时间不像以前那么长了,由此可推知,法国妇女现在花在烹饪上的时间少了。故A项正确。

  4.解析:选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Bernard Blier所说的话“I don’t go out of my way to try it.It is not very refined.You can say that I’m not a fan at all.”可知,Bernard Blier对英国食物不感兴趣。故B项正确。

  5.解析:选C。主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Over the centuries the French have lost a number of famous battles with the British.”以及最后一段第一句“For many French people,opinions about British food have not changed.”,并根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了英国烹饪的变化。故C项正确。A、B、D三项偏离主题。

  B

  【解题导语】 本文为一篇研究报道。研究发现,多吃水果和蔬菜不仅可以使你更健康,还可以使你看起来更加迷人。

  6.解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “They monitored the food intake...at the start,and after three and six weeks.”可知,研究者分别在初期、三周和六周的时候对这35个人的脸、胳膊和手拍照进行比较。故答案选B。

  7.解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,类胡萝卜素可以保护细胞免于来自污染和紫外线的破坏,可以阻止有关的疾病包括心脏病和癌症。因此,A、B、C三项表述正确。故答案选D。

  8.解析:选B。正误判断题。根据第二段最后一句 “But while it was known eating extreme amounts of...was seen as appealing.” 可知,在这个研究之前,人们知道吃大量含有类胡萝卜素的蔬菜,比如胡萝卜,可以让肤色变成橘黄色,但少量食用可以让人变得更加迷人,人们对此还不知晓。因此,B项表述错误。故答案选B。

  9.解析:选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容及第一段内容可知,多吃水果蔬菜可以让人更加迷人,因为它们里面含有的成分可以让肤色变得更红、黄和明亮可知,红色、黄色和明亮的肤色可以使人看起来更健康、更迷人。故答案选A。

  10.解析:选D。标题概括题。通读全文可知,多吃水果蔬菜可以让人更加迷人。故答案选D。

  Ⅴ.阅读填空

  1.The all­in­one cellphone 2.development 3.connected/linked 4.a computer 5.Advantages/Edges 6.easily 7.convenience 8.Solutions 9.quick 10.longer

  Ⅵ.阅读简答

  1.It used tunnel fans to circulate air.

  2.150,000,000./150 million.

  3.Cutting pollution,saving money and energy,and making the neighbors happy.

  4.The benefits of planting trees around poultry farms

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