Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】 do good to“对……有益”,do harm to“对……有害”
仿写:读书对心灵有益。
Reading does good to our mind.
工作过度对健康有害。
Overwork does harm to health.
【句型2】 pose a great threat to...“对……造成一大威胁”
仿写:污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
【句型3】 do one's utmost to+V=do one's best“尽全力去……”
仿写:我们应尽全力去实现我们的人生目标。
We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
Ⅱ.完形填空
体 裁 话 题 关键词 建议时间 正确率
记叙文 人物介绍 achievement 15分钟 /20
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843,and moved to Montreal,Canada at the age of five with her family.While
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her ill elder sister throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had a(n)
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in medicine.At 18 she married and
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a family.Several years later,Charlotte said she wanted to be a
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.Her husband supported her decision.
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,Canadian medical schools did not
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women students at the time.Therefore,Charlotte went to the United States to study
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at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to
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her medical degree.
Upon graduation,Charlotte
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to Montreal and set up a private
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.Three years later,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she was once again a
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doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte
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herself operating on damaged limbs and setting
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bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had
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a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg,but was
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.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons,an allmale board,wanted her to
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her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to
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her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887,she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to
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a licence to her but they,too,refused.Charlotte
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to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993,77 years after her
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,a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor“this courageous and pioneering woman.”
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文,记述了Charlotte Whitehead,一位伟大的女医生,在没有医生执照的情况下,在加拿大从医的经历故事。 1.A.raising
B.teaching
C.nursing
D.missing
解析 根据句意“在她几年来照顾(护理)她生病的大姐姐期间”,“照顾,护理”,故选C项。
答案 C
2.A.habit
B.interest
C.opinion
D.voice
解析 根据下文她想成为一名医生,故对“医学”感兴趣,故选B项。
答案 B
3.A.invented
B.selected
C.offered
D.started
解析 根据句意“她结婚了,开始了一个家庭生活”,故选D项,符合语境。
答案 D
4.A.doctor
B.musician
C.lawyer
D.physicist
解析 根据下文,她想成为一个医生,故选A项。
答案 A
5.A.Besides
B.Unfortunately
C.Otherwise D.Eventually
解析 根据下文,她没有医生执照,当时加拿大医学院不接收女生,故选B项“遗憾地”符合语境。
答案 B
6.A.hire B.entertain
C.trust D.accept
解析 “接纳,吸收”女学生,符合上下文语境。
答案 D
7.A.history B.physics
C.medicine D.law
解析 根据上下文语境,Charlotte去美国学习医学,故选C项。
答案 C
8.A.improve B.save
C.design D.earn
解析 句意:“她用了五年时间获得医学学位”,其他三个选项不符合语境。
答案 D
9.A.returned B.escaped
C.spread D.wandered
解析 根据下文可知,Charlotte在美国获医学学位后回到加拿大行医,故选A项。
答案 A
10.A.school B.museum
C.clinic D.lab
解析 根据上下文语境,她开办自己的“诊所”,故选C项。
答案 C
11.A.busy B.wealthy
C.greedyD.lucky
解析 Charlotte不但接生孩子,还要“接骨”,还有其他病人,因此,她很忙。故选A项。
答案 A
12.A.helped B.found
C.troubled D.imagined
解析 根据上下文语境,她忙于给人看病,接生孩子,还要给跛脚的人、骨折的人做手术,find oneself为固定短语,“使某人处于某种状态”符合语境,故选B项。
答案 B
13.A.harmful B.tired
C.broken D.weak
解析 broken“骨折的”,过去分词作定语,符合语境。
答案 C
14.A.put away B.taken over
C.turned in D.applied for
解析 根据下文,Charlotte“申请”医生执照,但被拒绝了。故选D项。
答案 D
15.A.punished B.refused
C.blamed D.fired
解析 根据上下文,申请但被拒绝,终生没得到“执照”;故选B项。
答案 B
16.A.display B.change
C.preview D.complete
解析 根据句意The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons学院想让她在他的学院“完成”学业。故选D项,“complete”。
答案 D
17.A.leave B.charge
C.test D.cure
解析 根据语境,她不想“离开”她的病人,也不想再学她已经知道的东西,故选A项。
答案 A
18.A.sell B.donate
C.issue D.show
解析 根据下文语境,In 1993,...a medical licence was issued to Charlotte,issue“发行,颁发”,符合语境。
答案 C
19.A.continued B.promised
C.pretended D.dreamed
解析 根据上下文语境,她虽然没有执照,但是她仍继续行医,故选A项。
答案 A
20.A.birth B.death
C.wedding D.graduation
解析 根据语境,她死后77年才颁发给她“执照”。故选B项。
答案 B
Cyborg beetle and the teenage brain 半机械甲虫,青少年脑部发育
Battery risk, Farmer anti-theft solution 纽扣电池的潜在危险,牧场主防盗有术
Diabetes warning and Queen at 90 糖尿病激增引忧, 英国女王90岁生日
Ten a penny 多得遍地都是
Canada wildfire and NASA discovery 加拿大林火,美国国家航空航天局发现系外行星
Chelsea doctor and surfing in Australia 切尔西队医与球队和解,澳大利亚冲浪
Counting elephants, Australian Elvis 空中数大象,澳大利亚“猫王节”
Darkness over Indonesia and the 'fifth Beatle' dies 印度尼西亚日全食,“第五位披头士”去世
Appreciate 和 recognise 之间的区别
Crash course 速成课
Ebola outbreak and brain injuries 埃博拉疫情,脑部创伤
Mars bars and baby gorilla 火星巧克力棒和大猩猩产幼子
IOC on Russian doping and hot June 奥委会就涉俄兴奋剂事件报告进展,六月高温破纪录
EU after Brexit, human ancestor mystery 英脱欧公投后的欧盟,人类祖先之谜新发现
Drought in Ethiopia and MS treatment 埃塞俄比亚干旱,多发性硬化治疗手段新进展
Solar superpower, female commander and hospital demolished 太阳能超级大国,女海军司令官和著名医院化为废墟
Cosmonaut anniversary and wallaby internet star 宇航员周年纪念日,小袋鼠轰动互联网
Art and football 海底发现文物,莱斯特城足球俱乐部曼谷庆功
World's longest tunnel and a strange kind of race 世界最长铁路隧道,扛羊毛袋比赛
Connection and link 两个表示“关系”的单词
Simple, innocent, naive, pure 四个近义词的区别
Indian state introduces 'fat tax' 印度一省拟征收“脂肪税”
In one ear and out the other 左耳进,右耳出
Cheap and cheerful 物美价廉
UN female, New flag and Apollo 11 倡议提名女秘书长,新西兰换国旗和阿波罗11号再创历史
Delhi's pollution and South Africa's solar power 新德里环境污染,南非发展太阳能
Afghanistan, cancer and athletics boss 英美支持阿富汗政府军,癌症发病原因, 国际田联官员停职
Zuma in court and stressed horses 南非总统受审和马的精神压力
The cost of protecting the environment, Juno space probe 保护环境付出的代价,“朱诺”木星探测器
Zika virus and the A4 waist challenge 寨卡病毒,“A4腰挑战”