2016届高考英语二轮复习单元能力检测：必修1 Module3 My First Ride on a Train（外研版）

　　Module 3　My First Ride on a Train

　　一、单句填空

　　1.The　(frighten)explosion frightened all the people present just now. 

　　2.After climbing for a whole night,we finally arrived at the peak of Mount Tai,　(exhaust). 

　　3.The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies　(abandon) by others. 

　　4.He served in the army in　1940’s,when he was in his twenties. 

　　5.　different life today is from what it was 30 years ago! 

　　6.(2017山东威海一模,5)Last month I went to the UK for a holiday.I first　(stay) in London for a week and then I went to Edinburgh and other cities. 

　　7.(2017吉林一中12月月考,14)—I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.

　　—I’m sorry,but by then my performance will have ended and I　(meet) reporters in the meeting room. 

　　8.(2017山东威海期中,9)Though badly　(frighten),the girl remained outwardly calm. 

　　9.(2017山东淄博五中10月质检,7)You needn’t go to the railway station by taxi because it is within walking　(distant).It only takes five minutes to walk there. 

　　10.He is disappointed at not getting the job,but he’ll get　it as soon as possible. 

　　二、语法填空

　　(2015河南郑州四中月考)

　　Son:Dad,Mom has bought a lovely cat for me.How can I make our new cat feel 　1　home? Need I buy some nice furniture for her? 

　　Dad:Actually,the first thing that you should prepare is a cat house.Two to three feet off the ground is the best 　2　(high).If you don’t have enough space for a cat house,a cat bed is also a nice choice.First of all,you should have a nice spot 　3　 your cat can feel safe. 

　　Son:I see.And I know cats enjoy 　4　(play).Could you give me some advice on how to find a good place for my cat to play? 

　　Dad:One nice choice is cat trees.Scratching post is　5　great idea if you are short in space,but still want to give your cat a nice place where it can claw at. 

　　Son:I still think I had better get cat furniture that offers the pet a nice place to play.And I’m looking for a great way to shop for cat furniture.

　　Dad:If so,you should 　6　(simple) turn on your computer and do some online shopping.In no time 　7　you be able to skim all the offerings from many online stores.What’s great is that you can easily compare products and their prices,so you can get 　8　 you want at the best possible price.And,probably the nicest thing about online shopping is that your purchases may 　9　(ship) right to you,so you don’t have to waste time making a trip to the store. 

　　Son:Thanks,Dad.I’m sure that home will be an 　10　(invite) one by buying some new cat furniture. 

　　1.2.3.4.5.　 

　　6.7.8.9.10.　 

　　三、阅读理解

　　Future history books might record that we were robbed of the use of our eyes.In our hurry to get from one place to another,we fail to see anything on the way.Air travel gives you a bird?s-eye view of the world—or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.When you travel by car or train,you are moving so quickly that you do not see the countryside clearly.Car drivers are forever thinking about going on and on;they never want to stop.Is it the great motorways that attract them,or what? And as for sea travel,it hardly deserves mention.It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song:I joined the navy to see the world,and what did I see? I saw the sea.You mention the place names in the world like EI Dorado,Kabul and someone is sure to say ‘I?ve been there’ meaning,‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.’ 

　　When you travel at high speeds,the present means nothing:you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place.But actual arrival,when it is achieved,is meaningless.You want to move on again.By traveling like this,you suspend(中止)all experience;the present stops being a reality:you might just as well be dead.

　　The traveler on foot,on the other hand,lives constantly in the present.For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing:he arrives somewhere with every step he makes.He experiences the present moment with his eyes,his ears and the whole of his body.At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness.Satisfying sleep will be his:the just reward of all true travelers.

　　1.The underlined words “get in your way” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by　. 

　　A.block your sights

　　B.expend your range of vision

　　C.prevent you from going out of the plane halfway

　　D.make your travel continue

　　2.What does the author think of the travelers mentioned in Paragraph 1?

　　A.They get a good view of the landscape.

　　B.They make full use of their eyes.

　　C.They fail to see the scenery with their heart.

　　D.They are eager to see everything on the way.

　　3.Why does “the present” mean “nothing” when we travel at high speeds?

　　A.Because we change our aims all the time.

　　B.Because we are eager to go to another place.

　　C.Because we are looking forward to the future life.

　　D.Because we cannot enjoy the experience we have had.

　　4.What will the author most probably advise us to do?

　　A.To go hiking in the mountain. B.To travel at a high speed.

　　C.To travel by car or train. D.To go around the world.

　　5.What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A.Different travelers B.The use of eyes

　　C.Ways of traveling D.True traveling

　　四、短文改错

　　Mr Yang,our English teacher,is born in Fujian Province in March,1982.He has a pair of big and bright eyes,wearing glass with a black border.He is an optimistic but learned man,for who we students all show respect.In his lessons,we encouraged to use our brains actively.The methods with which he teaches us English are unique,making us to feel relaxed and take a great interest in his lessons as good as English.He is strict with us.Therefore,he is ready to help us.After class,Mr Yang,together with us,does some sports at our school playground.Mr Yang is not only a respectable teacher but also the good friend to us.We all love him.

　　一、单句填空

　　1.frightening　句意:刚才吓人的爆炸声吓坏了在场的所有人。考查形容词。frightening (令人害怕的)修饰explosion。

　　2.exhausted　句意:经过一整夜的攀登,我们终于登上了泰山山顶,筋疲力尽的。考查形容词作状语。exhausted意为“筋疲力尽的”,作状语。

　　3.abandoned　句意:这位好心的女士已经收养了10多个被他人丢弃的残疾或有病的孩子。 考查非谓语动词。disabled or sick babies与abandon 之间存在被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。

　　4.the　句意:在20世纪40年代,也就是他二十多岁的时候,他参军了。 考查习惯用法。in the 1940’s意思是“在20世纪40年代”,the不能省略。

　　5.How　句意:如今的生活和30年前的生活相比有多么大的不同呀!考查感叹句。本句若用陈述句的形式则为:Life today is different from what it was 30 years ago.

　　6.stayed　句意:上个月我去英国度假了,我首先在伦敦待了一周,然后又去了爱丁堡和其他几个城市。根据语境和题干中的时间状语last month可知空格处动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时。

　　7.will be meeting　句意:——明晚9点我要来看你的演出。——对不起,到那个时候我的演出已经结束了,那时我会正在会议室接见记者。根据语境和题干中的时间状语at 9:00 tomorrow evening可知此处表达在将来某个时间正在做某事,要用将来进行时。

　　8.frightened　句意:尽管这个女孩被吓坏了,但她表面上还是保持镇定。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据主语the girl及语境可知此处表达某人被吓坏了,根据be frightened可知答案为frightened,相当于Though she was badly frightened。

　　9.distance　句意:你没有必要乘出租车去火车站,因为它在步行距离之内。步行五分钟就到那儿了。考查名词。within walking distance在步行距离之内,应该用名词形式。

　　10.over　句意:没有得到这份工作他很失望,但是他会尽快从中恢复过来的。考查动词短语。get over意为:克服……,从……中恢复过来。

　　二、语法填空

　　[语篇解读]　这是一对父子的对话:母亲给儿子买了一只猫,儿子想让猫过得开心、愉快些,因此想给猫买猫用家具,父亲提了一些建议,想让儿子放弃,但是儿子还是觉得需要买。因此父亲建议儿子进行网上购物。

　　1.at　考查介词。此处是想让猫感觉舒服,feel at home表示“感觉自在”,为固定搭配。

　　2.height　考查名词。此处被the best修饰,可知需填名词,再者此处表达“离地面两到三英尺的高度”,需用height。

　　3.where　考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为spot,表示地点,从句中主干结构完整,因此用where引导定语从句。

　　4.playing　考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词,需用动词的-ing形式。

　　5.another　考查形容词。前面提及的One nice choice is cat trees.暗示了此处使用猫抓板是另一种选择,构成one...another...结构。

　　6.simply　考查副词。句中的turn on为实义动词短语,需用副词修饰,而simple的副词形式为simply。

　　7.will　考查助动词。句中的in no time是说将来的事情,因此需用一般将来时态,句子的主语是you,因此用will这一助动词。误解分析:本题一方面要看出in no time置于句首,句子需用倒装,另一方面需要理解此处的将来含义,没有理解其中任何一点,就会导致出错。

　　8.what　考查宾语从句的连接代词。从句中的want后缺少宾语,再依据句意“你就能以最佳价格得到你想要的(猫用家具)”,what相当于cat furniture that,在句中引导宾语从句,并在从句中作want的宾语。

　　9.be shipped　考查被动语态。your purchases与ship之间为被动关系,因此需用被动语态。

　　10.inviting　考查形容词。此处one相当于home,home为名词,需用形容词修饰,依据句意可知,此处表示“诱人的家”,inviting为形容词,表示“诱人的”。

　　三、阅读理解

　　[语篇解读]　现代社会各种先进的高速的交通工具使我们匆匆走在路上,渴望迅速到达某个目的地,但我们却忽略了旅行的真正乐趣。

　　1.A　词义猜测题。该句描述:坐飞机时我们可以俯瞰世界,而比这个看到更少的是当飞机的机翼碰巧挡住了你的视线时,所以答案为A项。

　　2.C　推理判断题。作者在第一段列举了那些以各种现代化交通工具匆匆行路的人,他们只顾赶路而忽略了沿途的风景。由此推断出答案为C项。其他三项恰好与作者意思相反。

　　3.B　细节理解题。根据第二段的looking forward to arriving at some other place可知答案为B项:我们眼里没有现在只有未来,渴望到达前方的某个目的地。

　　4.A　推理判断题。文章最后一段作者建议我们步行去感受大自然的美,一步一步走到某个地方,所以答案为A项。

　　5.D　主旨大意题。第一段作者列举了现代社会人们匆匆忙忙赶路而忽略了风景,第二段描述我们这么做的原因,最后一段告诉我们怎样外出才能享受到旅行带来的乐趣,所以答案为D项。

　　四、短文改错

　　1.第一句中的is改为was　考查时态。时间状语是in March,1982,所以用一般过去时。

　　2.第二句中的glass改为glasses　考查名词的复数。glass的复数形式表示“眼镜”。

　　3.第三句中的but改为and　考查行文逻辑。optimistic与learned是并列关系,不存在转折的意思。

　　4.第三句中的who改为whom　考查定语从句。关系代词在定语从句中充当介词for的宾语,指人,所以只能用whom。

　　5.第四句中的encouraged前加are　考查动词语态。we与encourage之间为被动关系,同时这里讲述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时的被动形式。

　　6.第五句中的to去掉　考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sth.为固定搭配,故to多余。

　　7.第五句中的good改为well　考查固定短语。as well as为固定短语,意为“以及”。

　　8.第七句中的Therefore改为However　考查行文逻辑。前后为转折关系,所以用However。

　　9.第八句中的at改为on或in　考查介词。“在操场上”用介词on或in。

　　10.第九句中的the改为a　考查冠词。根据句中的“对我们来说是一个好朋友”,可知表泛指,所以用不定冠词a。