2016届高考英语二轮复习专题练习：名词性从句

　　Section 10　名词性从句

　　两年高考真题演练

　　1．(2015·江苏高考)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.

　　2．(2015·湖南高考)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

　　3．(2015·北京高考)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.

　　4．(2015·北京高考)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

　　5．(2015·浙江高考)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.

　　6．(2015·重庆高考)We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

　　7．(2015·陕西高考)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

　　8．(2015·四川高考)The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution.

　　www.ziyuanku.com9．(2015·安徽高考)A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ________ ships are built for.

　　10．(2015·福建高考)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

　　—By working out every day.

　　11．(2017·山东高考)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

　　12．(2017·重庆高考)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

　　—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that's one of his favorite universities.

　　13．(2017·浙江高考)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is ________ my mother used to tell me.

　　14．(2017·陕西高考)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

　　15．(2017·四川高考)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's ______ I was born.”

　　16．(2017·大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.

　　17．(2017·北京高考)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.

　　18．(2017·北京高考)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

　　19．(2017·天津高考)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

　　20．(2017·福建高考)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.

　　ziyuanku.com21．(2017·湖南高考)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

　　22．(2017·江苏高考)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!

　　www.ziyuanku.com—I'm not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.

　　一年模拟试题精练

　　1．(2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试一)After leaving office in 1999, Nelson Mandela didn't stop doing ________he thought was right.

　　2．(2015·四川成都高新区月考)In my opinion，________matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.

　　3．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)Now my hometown is not at all________a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect.

　　4．(2015·湖南长沙一中月考)________he

　　misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks.

　　5．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)After ________seemed a hopeless wait, four coal－miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.

　　6．(2015·天津一中月考)The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

　　7．(2015·湖南师大附中月考)It suddenly occurred to me ________ I hadn't locked my door.

　　8．(2015·安徽马鞍山质检)It is often said that home is ________the heart is and now part of my heart is with my new classmates.

　　9．(2015·江西五校联考一)—I need to put a cross on the map to show________that famous hotel is.

　　—Why bother？Mary's done it already.

　　10．(2015·福建宁德5月质检)He set out for a remote village for________he hoped would be a peaceful retirement.

　　11．(2015·合肥二模)This still leaves the question of________local public services should be improved in the next five years.

　　12．(2015·陕西西安中学月考)It is obvious________the local government can do to protect the environment for the next generations.

　　13．(2015·湖南师大附中月考)________we can have clean drinking water lies in________effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.

　　14．(2015·浙江温州十校联考)Liao Fan, a Chinese actor，finally got to know________real success tastes like when he won the prize for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin film

　　festival.

　　15．(2015·重庆一中期中)A heated debate was set off by his proposal at the meeting yesterday over________it is practical in our area.

　　16．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driver didn't stop afterward.

　　17．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)But，from ________ I've heard，perhaps he worked too hard.

　　18．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well，there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.

　　19．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of ________ it means to be respectful at school.

　　20．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys ________we need for our meals.

　　21．(2015·河北衡水中学月考)The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing ________ they take to save them.

　　22．(2015·山西大学附中月考)To tell the truth，________ you do rather than what you say matters.

　　23．(2015·辽宁东北育才中学月考)What the government cares about most is ________ action they are going to take.

　　24．(2015·河北邯郸市一模)We've got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.That's ________they are coming for.

　　25．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)Her smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ________ life is all about.

　　26．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学一模)Therefore，it is advisable ________ you should value and treat them with care.

　　27．(2015·广东湛江一中综合检测一)When the other frogs saw ________ a deep pit it was，they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead.

　　28．(2015·广东汕头一模)Then they had to know ________ stories could be told without words，using only gestures and expressions.

　　ziyuanku.com29．(2015·贵州六校联盟联考二)His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic，and told his parents ________ she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him.

　　30．(2015·黑龙江哈三中一模)Jack：I usually surf the net，read news...Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.

　　David：Well，I see.That's________ you are so stuck to it.

　　31．(2015·贵州铜仁一中模拟)After all，with the help of my electronic brain that never forgets anything，using my intelligence is ________ I'm all about!

　　www.ziyuanku.com32．(2015·云南师大附中月考)It suddenly occurred to me ________ I had to attend an important

　　meeting in Shanghai the next day.

　　33．(2015·山西康杰中学月考)The organizers promise ________wins the first prize a chance to go abroad.

　　34．(2015·河南新乡一中月考)What has not yet been announced is ________ the English contest will be held.I guess it may be held in the hall.

　　35．(2015·山西师大附中模拟)Henry Ford was always interested in ________ things worked.

　　36．(2015·广东肇庆二模)So when he saw it for the first time，he didn't understand ________ it was.

　　37．(2015·广东中山市模拟)Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea ________ the book is worth buying.

　　38．(2015·广东五校联考二)Now，researchers in California have designed ________ could be a harmless trigger to date：shining near－infrared light (NIR，近红外线) on the drug in the capsule.

　　39．(2015·广东百所高中联考)We're not exactly sure ________ we were doing it.Part of it was to test ourselves；to see if we could face the challenges.

　　Section 10　名词性从句【两年高考真题演练】

　　1．Where　[句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。从句where Li Bai was born作该句子的主语。]

　　2．where　[句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪？where引导宾语从句，在从句中用作地点状语。]

　　3．that　[句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故用that。]

　　4．How　[句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“________ what we understand things”为主语从句，结合句意可知要用how。]

　　5．what　[句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks and branches可知，此处要用what来引导。]

　　6．when　[句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来，以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面的so we can book a room for him可知这里指时间，故用when引导。]

　　7．what　[句意：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。介词for后是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what引导。]

　　8．why　[句意：这个展览告诉我们，我们为什么要努力阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语，根据意义应用why。]

　　9．what　[句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。is后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。what在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。]

　　Ziyuanku.com10．how　[句意：——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持那么好的身材。——通过每天锻炼。根据回答by doing可知是问的方式，故用how。]

　　11．what　[句意：我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。根据分析可知在该空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”，所以填what，用来引导宾语从句。]

　　12．why　[句意：——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的录取机会，这是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么会这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意填why。why引导同位语从句。]

　　13．what　[句意：“每当你吃一颗糖果的时候，喝点绿茶”。这就是我的妈妈过去常常告诉我的话。在系动词is之后是表语从句，在从句中缺少tell的直接宾语，所以答案用连接代词what。]

　　14．When　[句意：被延迟的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。根据题意，表示何时起飞，答案用连接副词When。]

　　15．where　[句意：祖母指着医院并且说道：“那就是我出生的地方”。在系动词is之后接的是表语从句，在从句中因为采用了被动结构was born，结合上文的hospital可以看出，只有在从句中加上地点状语才符合句意，答案用where。]

　　16．when　[句意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，从around 1565判断，这里指时间，故填when。]

　　17．when　[句意：对于这个足球明星来说最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。根据设空处前面的“The best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。]

　　18．whatever　[句意：一些人认为无论以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都会在将来重复出现。通过分析可知“________ has happened before or is happening now”作believe后的宾语从句的主语，根据句意和成分分析，本空应填whatever(任何……的事情)来引导主语从句。]

　　19．what　[句意：我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。根据分析可知在主语从句________impresses me about his painting中，所缺的词作主语且表示“物”，所以填what。]

　　20．what　[句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你不敢做的事情。在这个从句中，doing是及物动词，在后面接的是宾语从句，而从句中不定式to do缺少逻辑宾语，所以用连接代词what。]

　　21．what　[句意：正如约翰·列侬以前所说，生活就是当你忙于制定其他计划时所发生的事情。所填词引导表语从句，引导词作从句的主语，指物，用what。]

　　22．what　[句意：真是糟糕透了！你总是这么懒！我不应该被谴责，妈妈。是你造成我这个样子的。在系动词am之后是表语从句，在从句中缺少made的宾语补足语，表示“……的情况/样子”，用连接代词what。]

　　【一年模拟试题精练】

　　1．what　[句意：在1999年离任后，纳尔逊·曼德拉没有停止做他认为正确的事情。doing后面是宾语从句，从句缺少主语。而which侧重范围内的选择，而what侧重内容。]

　　2．what　[句意：在我看来，重要的是，是否我们能作为团体夺冠而不是个人取得荣誉。what引导的是主语从句，在主语从句中what作主语。]

　　3．what　[句意：现在我的家乡一点都不是十年前参观它的游客可以想象的。这里is后面是表语从句，表语从句中缺少宾语，用what连接。]

　　4．That　[句意：他误解了我在这个问题上的立场，这从他的言论中显而易见。that在从句中只起连接作用，不做成分。he misunderstood my position on the question不缺主语和宾语，结合句意也不需要状语。]

　　5．what　[从句中缺主语成分所以要用what。]

　　6．whether　[句意：一般来说，一个人智力的限度基本上在出生时就固定了。但是他是否能发挥自己的智力极限将取决于他所处的环境。通过分析，可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句，且引导词在从句中不作任何成分，但有实际意义，表示“是否”，故用whether。]

　　中华资源库7．that　[句意：我突然想到我没有锁门。固定句型It occurred to sb that...某人突然想起某事，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。]

　　8．where　[句意：人们经常说家是心所在的地方，现在我的一部分心是和新同学在一起的。is 后面是表语从句，表语从句中缺少地点，用where连接。]

　　9．where　[句意：——我需要在地图上做个十字标记，以表明这个饭店的位置。——何苦呢？玛丽已经做好了。show后面跟一个宾语从句，缺少状语，故用where来引导。]

　　10．what　[句意：他动身去一个遥远的山村，以找到一个他所希望的安宁的隐居地。what引导一个名词性从句充当介词for的宾语。在宾语从句里，what充当hope的宾语。]

　　11．how　[句意：这仍留下了这样一个问题，当地的公共服务在接下来的5年里将怎么改进。这里是of后面接的宾语从句，根据句意应该用how。]

　　12．what　[句意：当地政府对于环保所做的有利于下一代的事情是非常明显的。it在句子中作形式主语，动词do缺少宾语。]

　　13．Whether；what　[句意：我们是否拥有清洁的饮用水取决于政府对于水污染问题采取什么样的措施。]

　　14．what　[句意：中国的演员廖凡，在获得64届柏林电影节的最佳男演员的时候才最后了解真正的成功是什么滋味。这里使用了what引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中what作表语。]

　　15．whether　[句意：在昨天会议上，他提出的建议在我们这个地区是否实用引发一场热烈的辩论。]

　　16．that　[the fact后面是同位语从句，要用that来引导。]

　　17．what　[从我听说的来看，也许他更努力些。介词from后是what引导的宾语从句，what作动词hear的宾语。]

　　18．that　[有一个谣言说，部门的领导马上就要走了。that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句。]

　　19．what　[根据句子结构可知，此处为what引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词mean的宾语。]

　　20．what　[我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西。what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语。]

　　21．whatever　[熊猫对人类来说很宝贵，因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”，相当于anything that。]

　　22．what　[说实话，是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。rather than连接的并列主语从句，主语从句均缺宾语，所以用what。]

　　23．what　[政府最关心的是他们将所采取何种行动。what action什么行动。]

　　24．what　[这就是他们为什么而来。what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语，for what相当于why。]

　　25．what　[介词of后为宾语从句，从句中about缺少宾语，故要用what。]

　　26．that　[it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句。]

　　27．what　[saw 后面接的句子是感叹句，用what引导，what a deep pit it was！多深的一个坑啊！]

　　28．how　[由结构可知此处是宾语从句，根据stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.可以判断出，此处指如何去做到这一点。]

　　29．what　[“what she thought”她的想法。从句中动词thought缺少宾语，故要用what。]

　　30．why　[我明白了，这就是你坚持上网的原因。that's why...这就是……的原因。]

　　31．what　[表语从句中about缺少宾语，故要用what引导。]

　　32．that　[我突然想起我明天要去上海参加一个重要的会议。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。it occurs to sb that...某人突然想起某事。]

　　33．whoever　[组织者答应给获得一等奖的人一次出国的机会。whoever引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，同时又作动词promise的宾语，相当于anyone who，需要特别强调的是who无此用法。]

　　34．where　[没有被宣布的事情是英语竞赛在什么地方举行。本句中的where the English contest will be held是一个表语从句。]

　　35．how 　[句意：福特对事物的工作原理感兴趣。work不及物动词，不需要宾语，故要用how。]

　　36．what　[句意：当他第一次看见它的时候，他不知道这是什么。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。]

　　37．whether　[你可以知道这本书是否值得买。whether是否，if不可引导同位语从句。]

　　38．what　[what引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作主语。]

　　39．why　[我们不确定为什么这么做。根据后面的Part of it was to test ourselves...可知，此处是原因。]