Section 11 特殊句式
两年高考真题演练
1．(2015·江苏高考)It might have saved me some trouble ________ I known the schedule.
2．(2015·湖南高考)Only after talking to two students ________ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
3．(2015·天津高考)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
4．(2015·湖南高考)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
5．(2015·重庆高考)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.
6．(2015·湖南高考)It is important to remember that success ________(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________(take)years of achieve.
7．(2015·湖南高考)Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave)in the wrong hands.
8．(2015·湖南高考)Always ________(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
9．(2015·湖南高考)That's why I help brighten people's days.If you ________， who's to say that another person will?
10．(2017·大纲卷)________only do the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.
11．(2017·湖南高考)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________you keep good relationships with others.
12．(2017·福建高考)________there no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
13．(2017·陕西高考)No sooner ________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
14．(2017·福建高考)It was the culture，rather than the language，________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
15．(2017·湖南高考)It's not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life
happy.
16．(2017·四川高考)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr.Smith got angry?
17．(2017·湖南高考)All we need ________a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
18．(2017·大纲卷)________(call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.
19．(2017·北京高考)________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
20．(2017·天津高考)Give me a chance，________I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
21．(2017·福建高考)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely，________ever, reaching 30℃in summer.
22．(2017·湖南高考)________(make) what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.
23．(2017·四川高考)Read this story，________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.一年模拟试题精练
1．(2015·福建清流一中段考)Only when I woke up________I know what had happened.
2．(2015·四川成都高新区月考)Only after one loses something ________he realize how precious it is.
3．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)So much of interest________Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
4．(2015·重庆南八中月考)We are roommates for 3 years and never once________we quarreled.
5．(2015·山东青岛模拟)Not until I returned ________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
6．(2015·辽宁沈阳一模)My daughter would like to have her photos taken where________(lie) a lake.
7．(2015·山东威海一模)Only then________she realize how serious the situation had been.
8．(2015·安徽江南十校联考)Never before________I seen such a wonderful park，where I'd like to pay a visit again.
9．(2015·安徽六校联考一)Actually，it's not the years in your life________count, but the life in your years.
10．(2015·陕西西安中学月考)The police were seeking more information to find out who it was________killed the rich merchant.
11．(2015·江西南昌八一中学月考)It was with great joy________the father received the news that his long－lost son had been found.
12．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)—Was it by cutting down unnecessary expenditure ________Mr.Simon saved the firm?
—No，it was by improving work efficiency.
中华资源库 ziyuanku.com来源：www.ziyuanku.comwww.ziyuanku.com13．(2015·浙江余姚三模)Could it be in the room where we had a talk last night________you left the key?
14．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty ________ matters.
15．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Was it on that lonely island ________the family finally settled down?
16．(2015·山东潍坊期中)It is attitude________matters much in daily work.
17．(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)Between the two buildings ________(stand)our library which is my favorite place on campus.
18．(2015·江苏南京调研)Next door to ours________(live) a black couple, who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time.
19．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)As far as I ________ (concern)，my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese－English dictionary within easy reach.
20．(2015·陕西一模)Nowadays signs prohibiting smoking________(be) a common sight in restaurants, tea houses and shopping malls.
21．(2015·浙江温州十校联考)Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not________(handle) properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.
22．(2015·浙江江山实验中学月考)As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the ________equipped for life you are.
23．(2015·湖南长沙一中月考)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good________(breathe)．
24．(2015·江西新余一中月考)—Hi，Tom.Does John have any hobbies?
—If________，swimming will appeal to him most strongly.
25．(2015·安徽六校联考一)________(compare) Wuhan with Shanghai, to be frank，and you'll find it's more convenient to live in the former.
26．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)They will be as difficult and painful ________ holding a hot potato.
27．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)And I'd like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks.________ not knives and forks，like Americans?
28．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)So long as we have some，that's enough.And we can learn ________ to spend money.
29．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Sometimes hunger hit me so severely ________I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.
30．(2015·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)Tom：Yes.I think the underground is the most convenient way to travel in London.
Mary：I think ________，too.
31．(2015·甘肃天水一中诊断一)Smoking not only does harm to their health ________ to others.
32．(2015·宁夏银川唐徕回民中学四模)The bus was one hour late.Worse ________，it picked up passengers on the way to our destination.
33．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)Caroline：I think it was interesting.
Joyce：________ do I．I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.
34．(2015·黑龙江哈三中一模)To be honest，I really can't understand how ________ people depend on that way to make friends.It's kind of risky.
35．(2015·广东肇庆二模)The more he thought about it，the ________ (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too.
Section 11 特殊句式【两年高考真题演练】
1．had [句意：要是知道这个时间表的话，我可能省了一些麻烦。从might have saved可以看出，该题是对过去的假设，故要用过去完成时。部分倒装形式had I known...相当于 if I had known...。]
2．did [句意：只有在和两个学生交谈之后，我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达成目标的最重要的因素之一。only放在句首，后面跟状语(从句)时，主句要使用部分倒装结构。由时间状语从句after talking to two students可知，要过一般过去时，故填did。]
3．did [句意：当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。only修饰状语从句，且放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。根据时间状语when Lily walked into the office可知要用一般过去时。]
4．that [句意：我们在回到家时才意识到帮助有困难的人是多么的令人高兴。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分；如果强调人，that还可以改为who，但是强调时间或者地点时只能使用that。]
5．that [句意：巴赫于1750年去世，但是他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才被认可。本句是一个强调句型，其基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他，本句被强调部分是not until the early 19th century。]
6．is; takes [句意：重要的是要记住，成功是每天付出的点滴努力积累而成，常常要花费数年才能实现。that引导宾语从句，在从句中，主语是success，是不可数名词，因此从句的谓语使用单数形式。is和takes是并列谓语。]
7．left [句意：电脑游戏如果在不合适的人手中可能产生糟糕的影响。此处if left为省略形式，后面省略了video games are。在时间状语从句，条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句含有动词be，可以把从句的主语和be 一起省略。]
8．keep [句意：时刻记住，你的首要任务是使公司平稳运行。此处为“祈使句＋and…结构”。keep in mind that记住。]
9．don't [句意：那就是我帮助人们开心快乐的原因。如果你不这样做，谁会说别人会这样做呢？ If you don't ＝ If you don't help brighten people's days。]
10．Not [句意：护士们不仅想涨工资，而且也想减少工作时间。根据句子中的倒装形式do the nurses want和as well可知本句填Not。]
11．will [句意：只有当你的心态平和时，你才能与别人保持好的关系。“only＋状语从句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒装。时间状语从句中谓语动词为一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，故填will。]
12．Were [句意：如果没有现代的电话通讯，我们要不得不等数周来使资讯在全世界传播开来。这里采用了省略的结构，完整形式是If there were no modern telecommunications...，省略了if，而把助动词或be动词提到句首。]
中华资源库 ziyuanku.com13．had [句意：莫言一踏上舞台，观众们就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。当No sooner位于句首时，要采用部分倒装结构，在使用no sooner...than...时，经常使用过去完成时态。]
中华资源库 ziyuanku.com14．that [句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。根据分析可知本句为强调句。去掉It was和空格，题干可以还原为：The culture，rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.故填that。]
15．that [句意：不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能让人生幸福。本题考查强调句，故填that。not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do 为被强调部分。]
16．that [句意：Smith先生生气是因为Jack上学迟到吗？It is/was...that...是强调句型，故填that。本题强调的是原因状语从句。还原为普通句式为：Mr.Smith got angry because Jack came late for school.]
17．is [句意：我们需要的所有是一块小小的土地，在那上面我们可以在这一年的种植季节里种植各种果树。根据表语a small piece of land可知谓语用单数，而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时。]
18．Call [句意：明天给我打电话，我就告诉你实验结果。考查特殊句式“祈使句＋and＋陈述句(一般将来时)”。故填Call。]
19．Observe [句意：在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。本题考查祈使句。if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab为从句，设空处应为动词原形构成祈使句，故填Observe。]
20．and [句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。故填and。]
21．if [句意：这里的气候很宜人，夏天的气温极少达到30摄氏度。本题考查状语从句的省略。当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。if ever与rarely连用，意为“极少”。]
22．Make [句意：让你今天做的事情有意义，因为你正拿你生命中的一天来换取它。本题考查特殊句式。根据句意可知前半句为祈使句，用来给别人提建议，故填动词原形Make。]
23．and [本题考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句(一般将来时)”结构。句意：阅读一下这个故事，你就会意识到并非一切都能够用钱买得到。前后为顺承关系，所以用and。]
【一年模拟试题精练】
1．did [句意：直到我醒来的时候我才知道发生了什么。“only＋状语”位于句首时主句应该用部分倒装语序，根据句意判断用一般过去时。]
2．will [句意：只有当一个人失去某些东西时，他才意识到它是多么的珍贵。副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。]
3．does [句意：北京有如此多的有趣的东西，以至于大多数游客都没有时间全部看完。句首的so与后面的that构成so...that...的句式，so＋修饰的词放在句首时，要使用倒装，又因为是部分倒装，所以需要助词does。]
4．have [句意：我们是室友已经三年了，从来没有吵过架。never，seldom，little，hardly，no sooner，not only，scarcely等放在句首需用部分倒装，根据句意可知此处要用现在完成时，故have提前。]
5．did [句意：直到回来，我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。not until放在句首，后面的主句要倒装。因为谓语动词为实义动词realize，故要用助动词did并提到主语前面。]
6．lies [句意：我女儿想要在有湖泊的地方照相。考查地点where在前的完全倒装。正常语序为a lake lies where。]
7．did [句意：只在那时她才意识到形势有多严峻。考查倒装。根据“Only＋副词”放在句首要使用部分倒装和时态暗示，可知填did。]
8．have [句意：我从没见过这么美丽的公园，我想再来参观一次。否定副词短语放在句首，句子要用部分倒装形式，never before常与现在完成时连用。]
9．that [句意：实际上，不是你生命中的岁月重要，而是岁月中的生活重要。根据结构可知此处是考查强调句型，其结构是：it is＋被强调部分＋that，特点是去掉该部分后句子仍然成立。]
10．that [句意：警方正在搜索更多的信息，目的是找出究竟是谁谋杀了那位富商。本题考查强调句的特殊结构：特殊疑问句＋is/was ＋it＋that从句。]
11．that [句意：怀着巨大的喜悦，这位父亲接到消息称，他失踪很久的儿子被找到了。这里强调状语with great joy。]
12．that [此句是强调句的一般疑问句形式。原句中去掉强调结构后是一完整的句子即：Mr.Simon saved the firm by cutting down unnecessary expenditure，强调方式状语。]
13．that [句意：你有可能把钥匙落在昨天晚上我们谈话的地方了吗？根据结构可知此处是含有定语从句的强调句型，被强调部分是in the room where we had a talk last night。]
14．that [重要的是内在美。根据结构可知此处是强调句型it is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋其他。此处强调的是主语one's inner beauty。]
15．that [这个家庭最终就是在那个孤岛上定居下来的吗？It's...that...为强调句结构，此处强调的是地点状语on that lonely island。]
16．that [句意：在日常工作中重要的是态度。此句为强调句式，故填that。]
17．stands [句意：在这两栋建筑之间，矗立着我们的图书馆，这是校园里我最喜欢的地方。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子使用完全倒装语序，再根据主谓一致的原则可知要用stands。]
18．live [该句表示地点的状语Next door to ours位于句首，且该句主语为名词a black couple，所以句子要全倒装，且全倒装一般不出现进行时，故要用live。]
中华资源库19．am concerned [as far as ...be concerned就……而言，根据主谓一致的原则可知要用am concerned。]
20．are [句意：当下，禁烟的标志在饭店、茶馆和商场随处可见。考查主谓一致，主语为signs，所以填复数。]
21．handled [句意：医疗垃圾如果不正确处理，将会传播疾病。这里其实是从句if it was not handled properly的省略形式。当主、从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，被动语态省略了系动词和主语。]
22．more [句意：在我看来，教育就是学习的过程，在未来的生活中你学得越多，就准备的越好。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。]
中华资源库 ziyuanku.com23．to breathe [句意：我喜欢在夏天早起，呼吸新鲜的空气。主语＋be＋形容词＋to do，用主动表被动。]
24．any [句意：——汤姆，约翰有爱好吗？——如果有的话，游泳是最能吸引他的。if any如果有的话。]
25．Compare [句意：坦白地讲，比较武汉和上海，你就会发现生活在武汉会更方便。根据连词and可知此处是并列句，句中没有主语，判断是祈使句，用动词原形开头。]
26．as [他们将和拿着热土豆一样痛苦和困难。此处是“as＋形容词＋as”表示的同级比较句型。]
27．Why [我想知道为什么中国人用筷子，为什么不像美国人一样用刀叉呢？固定表达why not...为什么不……呢？]
28．how [我们能学会如何花钱。learn后面跟的是“疑问词＋to do”结构。]
29．that [有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作美味的点心。此处是结果状语从句，so...that...结构。]
30．so [I think so, too.我也是这么想的。]
31．but [抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害。not only...but (also)．..不仅……，而且……。]
32．still [worse still更糟糕的是。]
33．So [So do I．我也认为如此。]
34．come [我不理解人们怎么依靠这种方式来交朋友。how come为什么，怎么会……(那样)。]
35．angrier [他越想就越生气。“the＋比较级＋主谓，the＋比较级＋主谓”越……越……。]