一、
1-5代词、连词和名词
1.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)Shopping on line can be disappointing, as the goods you get are sometimes different from _______ you see in the pictures.
A. ones
B. these
C the one
D. those
【答案】
2.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)—What do you think about that new librarian?
—She is _______ of a good clerk, for she even doesn’t know how to classify the books.
A. somebody
B. nothing
C. something
D. nobody
【答案】
【解析】nothing of不够……的素质或条件Mr. Wu is nothing of a musician.吴先生全无音乐家的风味。——你觉得那个新图书管理员怎么样？——她不是一个好办事员，因为她甚至不知道如何分类
3.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)_______ my old granny has no idea what she last watched on television alone, she does remember what she and I did together last week.
A. While
B. When
C. As
D. If
【答案】
【解析】
4.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)Sometimes to get out of difficulty, one must change his way of thinking, or simply change his _______ towards a problem.
A. emotion
B. approach
C. access
D. target
【答案】
【解析】情绪情感，感情感动，激动入口通道接近(的机会)使用之权有时要想走出困境一个人必须改变自己的思考方式或变换思考问题的角度
5.(江苏省淮安市2015届高三五月模拟考试)Puzzled by this strange natural phenomenon, the scientists started to explore every _______ they knew to figure it out.
A. impression
B. intention
C. avenue
D. design
【答案】C
【解析】印象；意图；大道，途径，手段；设计句意：因这个奇怪的自然现象所困惑，科学家开始尝试各种他们知道的方法去探索这个现象。故选C。
6.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)Floyd Landis made several lame excuses blaming medicine he had been taking for an injury, but these were all _______.
A. in progress
B. in vain
C. in turn
D. in tune
【答案】
【解析】in progress尚未完工正在进行in vain徒劳的；in turn依次，转而轮流地in tune合调子弗洛伊德·兰蒂斯做了几次站不住脚的辩解，责怪他因伤服用的药物，但是这些都是徒劳的
7.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)Fame and wealth can be attractive, but
_______ will they give you permanent happiness.
A. in no time
B. at a time
C. at all times
D. at no time
【答案】
【解析】in no time马上，立即at a time依次，逐一，每次at all times随时每时每刻总是，一直at no time决不。句意：名誉和财富有吸引力，不会给你永久的幸福
8.(2015届福建龙岩市高中毕业班5月教学质量检查Premier Li Keqiang urges that we should all seek to live
in a world of multi-civilizations.
A. in vain
B. in comfort
C. in harmony
D. in defense
【答案】C
2015届湖北天门市高三4月调研考试The soil is becoming poor because farmers here mostly use only one kind of chemical fertilizer for several years _______.
A. in a row
B. on a large scale
C. at random
D. to a degree
【答案】A
【解析】句意：土壤变得贫瘠，是因为农民连着用一种化肥用好几年。 in a row 连着；on a large scale 大规模；at random 程度；to a degree非常。根据句意可知选A。
2015届湖北襄阳第五中学高三5月模拟1In 2001, she was awarded the Prince of Asturias Prize in Literature, one of Spain’s most important distinctions, for her brilliant works _______ freedom and Third World causes.
A. in celebration of
B. in face of
C. in memory of
D. in defense of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：2001年，她被授予西班牙最重要的荣耀之一阿斯图里亚斯王子奖这是因为她的才华横溢的作品捍卫了自由和第三世界。in celebration of 为了庆祝；in face of 面对；in memory of为了纪念；in defense of保卫；根据句意可知是保卫自由，故选D项。
11.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)The final score of the basketball match was 96:97. We were only
_______ beaten.
A. tightly
B. slightly
C. narrowly
D. roughly
【答案】
【解析】紧紧地，坚固地，牢固地；轻微地；狭窄地勉强地严密地仔细地；粗略地大体上大致上粗暴地：这场篮球赛最后的比分是96-97我们以的输了。根据可知我们只输了一分，只是勉强被击败。故C项符合上下文的含义。
I work five days a week, from Wednesday through Sunday, but my hours are _______, only requiring any 6 hours per day.
A. comfortable
B. reliable
C. flexible
D. available
【答案】
13.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)According to the Ministry of Environmental
Protection, many cities in China suffered _______ air pollution during the third quarter of this year.
A. meaningful
B. amusing
C. significant
D. fundamental
【答案】
【解析】meaningfulamusing有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的；significant重要的；有意义的；意味深长的；显著的。“significant air pollution”在这儿意思是“重大的/严重的空气污染；fundamental基础的，基本的，根本的。句意：据环保部消息称，今年第三季度中国许多城市遭受了严重的空气污染。
14.(2015届福建龙岩市高中毕业班5月教学质量检查A research found that both intelligence and wealth were
_______ to education.
A. similar
B. contrary
C. apparent
D. relative
【答案】D
【解析】similar相似的，类似的contrary相反的，对立的apparent显然的，表面上的relative相对的，有关系的句意：研究表明，智力和财富都与教育有关。根据句意，故选D
2015届福建泉州第五中学高三5月模拟She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front _______ the deep darkness.
A. other than
B. rather than
C. more than
D. less than
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她朝着窗口的方向望去，只看到漆黑的夜，别的什么都没有。此句中的nothing other than是固定搭配，意为除了……没有……故选A。
2015届福建泉州第五中学高三5月模拟—The result of the football match is really _______.
—I agree. Our team shouldn’t have lost the two scores.
A. relaxing
B. cheerful
C. confusing
D. annoying
【答案】D
【解析】relaxing令人放松的；cheerful快乐的，高兴的；confusing迷惑的；annoying烦恼的，生气的。句意：——足球比赛的结果真让人生气。——我同意，我们队本不应该丢掉那两分。由此句意理解可知此句中表达的意思是足球比赛让人生气烦恼，故选D。
17.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)Success is not final and failure is not fatal; it is the courage to continue that _______.
A. deserves
B. survives
C. counts
D. functions
【答案】
【解析】幸存，活下来把……算入; 有作用起作用
18.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)My bed _______ most of the small room in the back house where we are living now so I have to keep the bookshelf in the living room.
A. creates
B. occupies
C. provides
D. possesses
【答案】
【解析】创造，创作
19.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)Thanks to Mrs. Smith, the father and the son eventually _______ after ten years’ cold relationship between them.
A. took up
B. picked up
C. made up
D. turned up
【答案】
20.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)With the pressure of being off work _______, Mary seemed to be going crazy.
A. making up
B. taking up
C. picking up
D. building up
【答案】
【解析】mak up组成补足化妆编造占用开始从事pick up捡起接载学会build up增进加强随着压力的
21.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)—Anything special about this device?
—Well, it can _______ between the cancerous and the normal cells under certain conditions.
A. conclude
B. exclude
C. discriminate
D. undergo
【答案】
【解析】conclude得出结论推断出exclude排斥排除，不包括discriminate区分，区别；undergo经历，经验遭受，承受这设备有什么特别的吗？喔辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。
—Yes! I always _______ what I have said.
A. get to
B. hold to
C. lead to
D. see to
【答案】
【解析】get to达到hold to坚持恪守lead to导致see to注意托尼，你应该对事情负责。说到做到我会恪守我的承诺
23.(江苏省盐城中学2016届高三下学期2月考试)After several days of heavy rain the roof _______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.
A. came out
B. came down
C. came on
D. came up
【答案】
24.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三下学期开学2月考试)On the few extremely cold nights in January, lots of people _______ early to bed at the least suspicion of a chill.
A. retired
B. stuck
C. escaped
D. remained
【答案】
【解析】retire to bed 就寝She retires to bed at the least suspicion of a chill. 她只要觉得有一点寒意就去睡觉。只要觉得有一点寒意就睡觉
25. (江苏省扬州中学2016届高三下学期开学2月考试)For Western readers, one of the pleasures of reading Liu Cixin, the author of “The Three Body Problem,” is that his stories _______ entirely different resources.
A. draw on
B. put on
C. rely on
D. take on
【答案】
【解析】draw on利用凭借put on 上演，穿上；rely on依赖依靠信赖take on承担呈现雇用
26.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三下学期开学2月考试)With the number of migrants rising sharply, Europe’s leaders have struggled to find solutions that can _______ both domestic political pressures and their legal and moral duties to shelter those migrants.
A. accommodate
B. guarantee
C. influence
D. convince
【答案】
【解析】accommodate供给住宿使适应容纳；guaranteeinfluence影响；convince使相信，说服，使承认移民适应适应庇护那些移民的法律和道德义务
27.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题一)—What do you think of your schoolmaster?
—He is an outstanding leader who _______ his reputation.
A. puts up with B. comes up with
C. looks up to
D. lives up to
【答案】D
【】容忍，提出想出敬仰不辜负。句意：——你认为你们的校长怎么样？——他是一个名符其实的杰出领导。选择D。
She was disappointed to find her new plan _______, so she was in low spirits.
A. put away
B. carried out
C. turned down
D. left out
【答案】C
【】put收起来落实拒绝漏掉。句意：他非常失望地发现他的新计划被拒绝了因此，他情绪低落。选择C。
We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or _______ our emotions than for straight facts.
A. block off.
B. appeal to
C. subscribe to
D. come across
【答案】
30.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题三)The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly _______ the epidemic(蔓延)of Ebola.
A. accounted for
B. headed for
C. called for
D. sent for
【答案】
【】
二、
(改编自四川省广元市广元中学2016届高三上学期第三次段)Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new
1 _(project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and
2
(need ) me. I was puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came __3__ an old family friend Dan,
4
was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father. __5__ was my father that helped him go through depression. When Dan knew he got depression, he was very upset and wanted
6___ ( give ) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on
7
(fight) against depression. My father said to him, “You have ___8 __wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It’s family that we live for—not just ourselves. Think of that 9__you will know life’s worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I
10 _(sudden) realized that family are the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them.
语篇解读：通过一件事情作者认识到家人是世界上最重要的人。
1.【答案】projects
【解析】考查名词。根据本句中three new 可知用名词复数，故用projects。
2.【答案】needed
【解析】考查动词时态。根据本句前半部分who was growing fast 可知本句为一般过去时，故用needed。
句意：在单位，我有三项新的工程要做；在家里，我有个不断长大的年幼儿子需要我。
3.【答案】across
4.【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词Dan，关系词在从句中做主语，故用主格，故用who。句意：在芝加哥出差期间，我遇到了我们家的老朋友丹，他曾经是我父亲(负责治疗)的一个病人。
5.【答案】It
【解析】考查强调句结构。本句为强调句结构it was…that…，对my father的强调，故用It。句意：是我的父亲帮助他度过了抑郁的日子。
6.【答案】to give
【解析】考查动词非谓语形式。本句为短语want to do something，故用to give。
7.【答案】fighting
【解析】考查动词非谓语形式。fight 做go on的宾语，go on doing sth：继续做，故用fighting。句意：当知道自己患上了抑郁症的时候，丹心烦意乱，想到了放弃。但是我的父亲鼓励他继续与抑郁症作斗争。
8.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。此处为短语have a wonderful life：生活很精彩，故用a。
9.【答案】and
10.【答案】suddenly
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词realise，需用副词，故用suddenly。句意：他的话触动了我。我突然意识到家人是世界上最重要的。我应该花更多的时间与他们呆在一起。
三、完形填空
(改编自江苏省盐城中学2016届高三下学期2月考试)As is newly discovered, happy people also work in a different style. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence __1__ firms work, too.
Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper. __2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking __3__ for making investments for the future.
The researchers wanted to know if the __4__ and willingness for risk-taking that come with happiness would __5__ the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness __6__ by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.
__7__ enough, firms’ investment and R&D degree were connected with the happiness of the area in which they were __8__. But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities __9__ why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various __10__ that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was __11__ to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally __12__ even after accounting for these things.
The link between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors __13__ to “less fixed decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less __14__ managers who are more likely to be influenced by feeling.” The relationship was __15__ stronger in places where happiness was spread more __16__. Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.
__17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least __18__ that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and feeling would help __19__ how managers think about the future. “It surely seems reasonable that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and __20__ R&D more than the average,” said one researcher.
语篇解读：根据该文章首段我们可以初步断定文章的中心：幸福的人工作效率更高，更有创造力，愿意承担风险。而且幸福对公司的运营也许有所影响。
1. A. where
B. why
C. when
D. how
【答案】D
的人工作起来会有不同。他们更多产，更有创造力，也更愿意去冒险。近期的一项研究表明也可能会影响的。
. A. In contrast
B. In conclusion
C. In return
D. In particular
【答案】D
【解析】n contrast 相比之下；in conclusion最后，综上所述n return作为报答n particular尤其是根据近期的研究报告，幸福人们多的地方的公司会加大研发投入力度第二句是在第一句的基础上进一步强调说明，选项更符合语境要求。
. A. perfect
B. necessary
C. sufficient
D. famous
【答案】
【解析】perfect完美的necessary必要的 首先sufficient充足的famous著名的根据空格处前后的内容，_____for making investments for the future对未来进行投资的是做后置定语修饰longer-term thinking选项最符合语境要求。
根据近期的研究报告，，更多。尤其是那些做更多的发展。因为幸福与对未来进行投资必要的长远考虑相联系这是因为对未来进行投资需要作出长远决策，而这种决策与幸福相关。
. A. optimism
B. realism
C. individualism
D. modernism
【答案】
【解析】optimism乐观主义realism现实主义individualism个人主义modernism现代主义空格处的内容与 for risk-taking由and连接，构成并列关系，后面that come with happiness定语从句既修饰空格处的内容，也修饰 for risk-taking，所以选项中可以由that come with happiness修饰的只有C选项optimism乐观主义。
. A. spoil
B. change
C. recall
D. miss
【答案】
【解析】spoil溺爱坏，宠坏change 改变使想起，回想miss 思念空格处的内容和the way companies invested构成动宾搭配。只有D选项可以和the way companies invested公司投资的方式构成通顺语义。故D项正确。
. A. invented
B. assumed
C. imagined
D. measured
【答案】
【解析】原文So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness_______ by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. 因此他们把盖洛普咨询公司所_____的美国城市平均幸福指数与该地区的上市公司投资活跃度进行对比。排除invented 发明assumed 假定imagined 想象”民意调查的客观性故选B measured衡量，测量。
研究者希望了解乐观精神和随幸福而来的冒险精神是否会改变公司投资的方式。因此，他们把盖洛普咨询公司所测量出的美国城市平均幸福指数与该地区的上市公司投资活跃度进行对比。
. A. Sure
B. Odd
C. Unfortunate
D. Often
【答案】
8. A. advertised
B. divided
C. absorbed
D. situated
【答案】
【解析】依据第7题的我们可以推断这句话所填写的单词和located应该是近义A. advertised 广告B. divided 分割C. absorbed吸收等三个选项均与本文不符故选D。
. A. explain
B. predict
C. summarize
D. emphasize
【答案】
【解析】原文：…could something else about happier cities ______ why firms there spend more on R&D? 此句也是对于本文中心的再次论证。还有其的什么可以______公司在幸福的城市加入研发投入力度吗? 这句话之后就是具体的原因陈述。B预言，预测; 预示，预告C. summarize总结D. emphasize强调均不符合文意。故选A explain 解释，阐释。
. A. levels
B. methods
C. stages
D. factors
【答案】
【解析】like size, industry, and sales(比如规模、、销售包含这三个名词的内容。Astages阶段C. levels水平，标准D. methods 方法均与不符。故选Bfactors 原因，因素。
. A. desirable
B. sociable
C. affordable
D. reliable
【答案】
【解析】前后句为并列关系，感情色彩应保持一致，所填词应和空前more likely to invest更可能投资，以及空后like举例的内容涨工资一致，也是好事，所以答案desirable可取的、令人满意的为正确选项。ociable善于交际的C. affordable付得起的reliable可靠的虽为正向词汇，但均与上下文衔接不紧密，因此答案为desirable。
. A. restarted
B. held
C. appeared
D. broke
【答案】
本段译文：足以肯定的是，公司投资和研发力度与公司所在的幸福指数相关。但是幸福真的与投资相关吗或者还有其的什么可以公司在指数更高的城市加研发力度吗?为了弄清这一点，研究者掌了多种可能促使公司投资的因素，例如规模，产业，销售，也掌了各种指标，如适宜居住地，工资涨幅及人口变化。这些后，二者关系仍然保持不变。. A. owe
B. refer
C. transform
D. compare
【答案】
【解析】owe…to把……归咎于assign…to把……指派给transform…to把……compare…to把…………相比较The link between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms幸福与投资之间的关系尤其年轻的特别强烈作者把这一点归因于……”。…to符合文意
14. A. serious
B. civilized
C. ambitious
D. experienced
【答案】
【解析】“and”与younger连接，说明为并列关系，and前后情感色彩、所属范畴应保持一致，less experienced缺少经验的。erious严肃的，civilized文明的，ambitious有野心的。
. A. thus
B. instead
C. also
D. never
【答案】
【解析】前面说到了年轻经理决策时更容易受情绪影响。后面是一种递进关系，所以只有also合适。hus表结果，instead表转折，never从不，不符合此处逻辑。
. A. rapidly
B. regularly
C. directly
D. equally
【答案】
本段译文：幸福与投资之间的关系尤其年轻的特别强烈这新公司偏草率年轻经理决策时更容易受情绪影响公司似乎乐于员相对幸福部门，而不是那些的部门。. A. While
B. Since
C. After
D. Until
【答案】
【解析】上文指出，公司愿意在幸福的领域里投资，而空格后则提到这并不能证明幸福公司扩大投资或者从长远的角度，显然，这二者之间是转折关系，正确选项为Chile 然而。After在……之后，Bntil直到，Dince因为或自从。
. A. gains
B. loses
C. strikes
D. indicates
【答案】
【解析】这并不能证明幸福公司扩大投资或者从长远的角度作者的态度是believe相信”，表明作者的认可态度因此表明，标示，指示象征，暗示，预示符合语意研究人员认为至少它预示着这种可能性 A. gain得到，B. lose丢失，strike打击罢工。
. A. simplify
B. share
C. shape
D. rediscover
【答案】
【解析】此处是在正面论述当地文化和氛围对公司运营的影响，且二者之间的因果关系一直贯穿全文只有 shape形成，塑造对某人或某事物有重大影响We all wonder how these changes will shape us.我们都想知道这些变化会如何影响我们最贴近simplify简化share分享rediscover重新发现
20. A. pray for
B. tend towards
C. give away
D. send out
【答案】
本段译文：尽管并不能证明幸福公司扩大投资或者从长远的角度，研究人员认为至少它预示着这种可能性。不难想象，文化以及情感有助于影响高管对于未来的看法。“幸福的人比普通人更具有，更创造力，并且研发这种说法似乎更。”一位研究者说。