一、
1-5代词、连词和名词
1.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _______ plays in human survival and development.
A. this
B. one
C. that
D. it
【答案】D
2.(2015届高三第四次全国大联考江苏卷)All truths are easy to understand _______ they are discovered; the point is to discover them
A. before
B. once
C. until
D. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：真理一经发现就变得容易理解了，关键是要发现真理。before 在……之前；once 一旦，一经；until 直到；because 因为。故选 B。
3.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Employees who have worked here for many years will be given _______ over newcomers.
A. strength
B. preference
C. sympathy
D. reference
【答案】B
【解析】句意：与新来乍到者不同， 那些工作多年的雇员将被给予以优待。preference优待， 优惠，优先权。strength 力量，长处；sympathy 同情；reference 涉及，参考。故选 B 项。
4.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第二次调研测试)The article in The Times gave us a real _______ into the cause of the present economic crisis.
A. enquiry
B. admission
C. insight
D. division
【答案】C
【解析】give (an) insight into 使对有了深入的了解看透，识破，了解《泰晤士报》这篇文章使对目前经济危机的原因有了深入的了解
5.(浙江省嘉兴市2016届高三第一次教学测试)The umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was used as a _______ against the sun.
A. block
B. shadow
C. cushion
D. shade
【答案】D
【解析】句意：(当初)发明伞并不是用来挡雨的，它一开始是用来遮太阳的shade (遮光物)街区，障碍物，阻碍阴影影子隐蔽处垫子隔离两个表面的垫
6-10介词和介词短语
6.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Overall, female college students were _______ the minority, accounting for less than a quarter of all those who chose the military course.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. by
【答案】C
【解析】句意：总的来说，在所有选择军事课程的大学生中，女生占少数，不到总人数的四分之一。in the
minority 占少数。 故选 C 项。
7.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Game players usually sit for hours before the screen and they often do not eat healthily. _______ they might be out of shape.
A. As a result
B. On the other hand
C. To tell the truth
D. As a matter of fact
【答案】A
【解析】句意： 游戏玩家常常在电脑前一坐就数小时， 并且吃得不健康。 结果， 身体出毛病。 As a result“结果”。On the other hand 另一方面；To tell the truth 说实话；As a matter of fact 事实上。故选 A 项。
8.( 2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Of all the citizens interviewed, no more than 20% were _______ the construction of the new airport.
A. in honor of
B. in charge of
C. in terms of
D. in favor of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在所有接受采访的市民中，只有 20%的人赞成建新机场。in favor of支持，赞同；in honor
of 尊敬；in charge of 负责，掌管；in terms of 就……方面而言。故选 D 项。
9.(浙江省嘉兴市2016届高三第一次教学测试)Cindy devoted a great deal to taking care of her dog, which brought comfort and joy to her _______.
A. in return
B. in honour
C. in reply
D. in surprise
【答案】A
10.(浙江省宁波市2016届高三“十校”联考)A total of 120 million Chinese people traveled overseas in 2015, making it the third year _______ that China topped the list of international outbound(出境游)travelers, according to statistics of China National Tourism Administration.
A. in a second
B. in a group
C. in a row
D. in a sense
【答案】C
【解析】in a second立刻成群结队地成一行一字儿接连在某种意义上，在一定程度上2015年总计有1.2亿中国游客出境旅游，中国国际出境游客人数连续年达最高，根据中国国家旅游总局数据显示。
11-16副词和形容词
11.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第二次模拟)—Your car should be ready next Tuesday.
—We were _______ hoping you’d be able to do it by this Friday.
A. still
B. rather
C. always
D. even
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的车应该是下周准备好——我们希望你能在五之前做这件事。We were rather hoping that you could stay for supper.我们倒是希望你留下来吃晚饭still还是，仍然，更，静止地； always永远，总是，一直，常常。
12.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Some people have no respect for the speed limit and _______ are punished.
A. consequently
B. continuously
C. constantly
D. consistently
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有些人全然不顾限速的规定，结果受到处罚。consequently 因此；continuously 连续不断地，与 constantly 相近；consistently 一贯的。故选A项。
13.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Although taking part-time jobs indeed provides many obvious benefits, its _______ effects on students shouldn’t be ignored.
A. sensitive
B. alternative
C. effective
D. negative
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然学生兼职有许多显而易见的好处， 但也不能对其负面影响视而不见。negative消极的，负面的。sensitive 敏感的；alternative 可替代的；effective 有效果的。故选D项。
14.(2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试There is still much to discuss. We shall, _______, return to this issue at the next meeting.
A. however
B. otherwise
C. therefore
D. instead
【答案】B
15.(2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试Miss White was a _______ customer here until the supermarket next door opened a couple of weeks ago.
A. common
B. typical
C. normal
D. regular
【答案】D
【解析】句意：怀特女士是这里的，直到隔壁超市周之前开业。typical典型的有代表性的normal正常的正规的标准的regular定期的定时的common指为许多人或事物所共同具备因而常见。故D正确。
2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that _______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.
A. absolutely
B. relatively
C. universally
D. approximately
【答案】D
【解析】句意：尽管我们确切的数字，据估计在经济危机期间，这个省的300家工厂被关闭。absolutely绝对地；relatively相对地；universally普遍地，人人，到处；approximately大约，近似地，近于。故D正确。
17.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第二次调研测试)To save trouble, you may as well _______ the product online before you place an order.
A. predict
B. polish
C. promote
D. preview
【答案】D
【解析】预言，预测预示，预告磨光润色擦光修改促进，推进提升，助长促销预览预习
18.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第二次调研测试)Since Perry went abroad, his house has been neglected and weeds are _______ everywhere.
A. winding up
B. springing up
C. lighting up
D. rising up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从佩里迅速成长点燃点亮上升起来造反起义
19.(2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试We can also _______ for you to share an apartment with other international students.
A. arrange
B. instruct
C. provide
D. settle
【答案】A
20.(2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试Chinese President Xi Jinping appeared at the Sochi Olympic opening ceremony, _______ China’s strong support for the Olympics and Russia’s efforts to host the games.
A. signing
B. symbolizing
C. sponsoring
D. signaling
【答案】D
【解析】句意：中国国家主席习近平出席了索契奥运会开幕式，标志着中国对奥运会的和俄罗斯承办奥运会的强烈支持。sign签署；symbolize象征；sponsor发起，主办；signal标志。故D正确。
21.(浙江省建人高复2016届高三上学期第三次月考)See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t
_______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
A. have
B. make
C. display
D. bring
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。make sense有意义。根据句意可知选B。
22.(浙江省建人高复2016届高三上学期第三次月考)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage ______ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
A. leaves out
B. goes against
C. lies in
D. makes up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。leave out遗漏，省略；go against违背，和……作对；lie in在于；make up编造，组成，化妆，和好。故选C项。
23.(浙江省建人高复2016届高三上学期第三次月考) No one would easily be _______ of the safety of the nuclear power after a reactor at the Chernobyl plant exploded in 1986.
Ainformed
B. suspected
C. robbed
D. convinced
【答案】D
【解析】be informed of得知知悉听说，接到……的通知be suspected of被怀疑患有……，被怀疑做 ……; be robbed of被抢劫be convinced of相信确信1986年切尔诺贝利核电站一个反应堆爆炸
24.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)A good government will _______ its citizens freedom of speech instead of attempting to control their opinions and thoughts.
A. guarantee
B. instruct
C. indicate
D. convey
【答案】A
25.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)—Can you _______ what they are saying?
—Sorry, I could only hear voices.
A. make out
B. break down
C. leave out
D. hold down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能够听清楚他们在说些什么吗？——对不起，我只能听见他们说话的声音。make out看清，听清，分清，辨认清楚。break down 出故障，抛锚，失败，分解；leave out 遗漏，省略，不包括；hold down 压制，抑制(热情等)。故选 A 项。
26.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Don’t misunderstand me. I wasn’t _______ you when I said someone was to blame for the failure.
A. appealing to
B. adjusting to
C. responding to
D. referring to
【答案】D
【解析】句意： 别误会我。我说有人应该为这次失利负责时不是指你的。refer to提到， 涉及， 指的是。 appeal to 吸引；adjust to 适应；respond to 回应。故选 C 项。
27.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷) According to the report, unfortunately, the vast forests of West Africa have _______ in the past 20 years.
A. shrunk
B. expanded
C. drowned
D. exposed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据报道，不幸的是，过去二十年里，西非那片广袤森林的面积已经缩小了。shrink缩小，
缩减，符合句意。故选 A 项。expand扩张使……变大drown淹死浸没expose揭露，揭发使暴露使曝光
28.(江苏省镇江中学等三校2016届高三联考)Bill Russell is a short boy, but he is so energetic and quick that we all _______ him highly as an excellent basketball player.
A. rate
B. mark
C. appoint
D. solute
【答案】A
【解析】句意：比尔罗素是一个小男孩，但他是如此充满活力和，我们都一个优秀的篮球运动员He is highly rated as a doctor.他作为大夫受到很高的评价。
_______ sufficient historical and legal grounds, China’s position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.
A. Associated with
B. Based on
C. Centered around
D. Assessed by
【答案】B
30.(江苏省常州市教育学会2015届高三学业水平监测)Welcome! We _______ non-Chinese customers with bilingual menus written both in Chinese and English.
A. cater to
B. serve for
C. target at
D. check in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：欢迎！我们英汉两种语言的双语菜单满足非中国顾客的需要。cater to迎合，满足； serve for充当，用作，起的作用；target at目标在；check in记录，登记签到，归还经登记借出的东西，把……留给其他人照看。故选A。
二、
(改编自2016届黑龙江绥化联考A 24-year-old Long Island man was charged early Thursday
morning after crashing his car and killing his girlfriend while driving over the speed limit. Kevin Daly 1
(sentence)to nearly three years in prison after losing control of 2 partner Alice Hicks’ car on a country road
3 80mph. She was a passenger in the Mini-cooper and was thrown from the car 4 he crashed into another vehicle 5 (move) in the opposite direction. Daly, 24, denied causing 6 (die)by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团) at Taunton Crown Court. The court heard that neither Daly 7
Miss Hicks, 22, was wearing seatbelts at the time of the collision that happened on November 17, 2011. NBC New York reports Kevin Daly, was driving on County Road 83, when the road was blocked by a truck that was waiting
8 (turn) right. Witnesses described 9 Day had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic and he turned to avoid the van 0 hit a Mazda on the other side of the road..
：本文讲述了一个交通事故，故事主人翁凯文达利危险驾车，与搭乘车辆的人均未系安全带，因超速撞车而了自己的女朋友，最终他被判处三年徒刑。
【答案】was sentenced
【】考查语态。sentence用作动词时，意为“宣判；判决”。此题考查其作动词的用法，be sentenced to
被判处，且因为全文时态以过去时为主，故填was sentenced
2.【答案】his
【】考查代词。从句子结构上判断，空白处应填入的成分为形容词来修饰partner. 根据句意，此题填入形容词性物主代词最符合逻辑，第一句中提及他是一个男性man，所以使用his代故填his。
【答案】at
【答案】when
【】考查。此题要注意when和while的区别，两者均表示“当……时候”，when多强调某一时间点；而while则表示某一时间段，谓语动词要为延续性动词。此题“was thrown”和“crashed”均为瞬间动词，故此题应填入when
5.【答案】moving
【】考查非谓语动词。动词move与名词vehicle之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语充当定语修饰vehicle相当于 “… he crashed into the vehicle which is moving in the opposite direction”，指相反方向正在行驶的另外一辆汽车。句意：当凯文达利撞上相反方向正在行驶的另外一辆汽车的时候，她被甩出了车外。
【答案】death
【】考查名词。动词cause“导致”，后面要直接接名词做宾语。句意：24岁的达利否认危险驾驶导致死亡。动词die的名词是death。
【答案】nor
【答案】to turn
【】考查动词短语。短语wait to do sth等待做某事。当时道路被一辆等待掉头的卡车堵住了。
【答案】that
【】考查。句意：目击者描述了达利根本没有把车停在一动不动的卡车后面，他转而想避开卡车，但是却撞上了另一边的一辆马自达轿车。本句中that/how引导宾语从句，充当动词describe的宾语。
【答案】but
【】考查连词。所以使用连词but。
(改编自2016届江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门高三2月四校联考)Learning a second language fuels children’s intelligence and makes their job prospects brighter.
1
the fact is, in U.S.A, as in many other English speaking countries, speakers of two or more languages are in the
2
. Eighty-four per cent of US people are monolingual(speakers of only one language). This leaves a small number who
3
to speak two or more languages.
No matter how proud people are of their cultural roots, to speak anything
__4
English is a marker of difference here. That’s why fourteen-year-old Umar is
5
when people comment on the fact that he is able to speak Arabic. Umar’s mother points out: “In U.S.A, it’s not
6
for kids to be bilingual. But, if you speak another language to your children in U.S.A, it is thought that you are not helping them to
7
society.”
But in fact, the general
8
among experts is that learning a second language is good for children. Experts believe that bilinguals – people who speak
_9
languages – have a clear learning advantage
10
their monolingual schoolmates. This
11
on how much of each language they can speak, not on which language is used,
12
they are learning Arabic, French, Chinese or any other language.
Vinss Millon, a professor of Foreign Language Training, says: “A lot of studies have
13
that children who speak more than one language sometimes learn one language more
14
, but in the end they do as well as their monolingual schoolmates, and often better, in other subjects.”
The view is that there is a(n)
15
in general intelligence from the effort of learning another language. A few other
16
agree that “Bilinguals tend to use language better as a whole. They also
17
greater creativity and problem-solving ability, and they learn further languages more easily”.
With all of the benefits, why do we not show more
18
for learning other languages? Parents and teachers
19
in bilingual education say it is pressure from friends at school, general
20
to other languages in English-speaking countries, and problems in the school system that are to blame.
语篇解读：学习第二种语言会促进孩子们的智力发展并且让他们拥有更光明的职业前景。然而双语的。
1. A. And
B. So
C. But
D. Thus
【答案】C
2. A. minimum
B. maximum
C. minority
D. majority
【答案】C
【解析】从but 可以看出会说两种或者多种语言的是少数人。A. minimum 最小量B. maximum 最大量C. minority少数D. majority 大多数可知C正确。
. A. claim
B. pretend
C. decide
D. plan
【答案】A
4. A. more than
B. less than
C. rather than
D. other than
【答案】D
【解析】上文中的“cultural roots文化根源”显然指的是人们(实际上是移民)自己的“母语”，那么在美国除了说英语外，还有就是人们自己的母语了。speak anything other than English指“除了会说英语外，还会说其它什么语言”。因此D 正确。的，就让人感觉。A. more than不仅仅，多于B. less than少于C. rather than而不是D. other than 除了……之外
5. A. excited
B. embarrassed
C. disappointed
D. appreciated
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文的叙述，我们知道：在美国还会说其它语言，往往会受到人们的评头论足，使被评论者感到尴尬。句意：这就是为什么当人们他说阿拉伯语时，十四岁的奥马尔感觉很尴尬的原因了。A. excited 兴奋的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. appreciated 感激的。
. A. common
B. unusual
C. unique
D. general
【答案】B
【解析】根据84%的人都只会说一种语言在美国，孩子双语并不常见。A. common普遍的，常见的；B. unusual不普通，不平常；C. unique独一无二的；D. general 一般，总体。可知选B。
. A. fit in
B. build up
C. contribute to
D. figure out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在美国，如果你跟孩子说另一种语言，那么认为你不是在他们融入社会。A. fit in与……相协调，相适应；B. build up建立，增强；C. contribute to为…做贡献；D. figure out 计算出，可知选B 。
. A. distinction
B. commission
C. announcement
D. agreement
【答案】D
【解析】从本段开始就“接受双语教育句意：事实上，专家们普遍的就是：学习一门第二语言对孩子是有好处的。A. distinction区别，差别；B. commission任务，行动；C. announcement布告，通知；D. agreement 同意。故选B。
. A. one
B. two
C. three
D. more
【答案】B
【解析】根据前半句中的bilinguals(双语教育)可知是会两种语言的人。A. one 一次；B. two 两种；C. three 三种；D. more 更多。故选B。
. A. beneath
B. beyond
C. over
D. of
【答案】C
【解析】have an advantage over 与……相比有优势。句意：双语教育的孩子跟一种语言的孩子相比，有很大优势。由此可知C正确。
. A. determines
B. focuses
C. comments
D. depends
【答案】D
【解析】要将11-12连起来一起考虑。句中“this”指代的显然是“advantage优势”，所以选D. depend on取决于；依赖，依靠句意：阿拉伯语法语汉语其语言不取决于使用哪种语言取决于他们每种语言能说多少。A. determines 决定，及物动词；B. focuses注意力集中于；C. comments评价。
. A. if
B. whether
C. when
D. because
【答案】B
【解析】whether...or“不管……还是故选B。
. A. rejected
B. released
C. revealed
D. reminded
【答案】C
14. A. slowly
B. rapidly
C. easily
D. efficiently
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“as well as”可以推断开始学慢。A. slowly慢地；B. rapidly 迅速地；C. easily轻易地；D. efficiently 有效地。可知选A。
. A. outcome
B. improvement
C. advantage
D. tendency
【答案】B
【解析】an improvement in general intelligence在整体智力方面的提升。句意：学习另一种语言(所作出)的努力会使整体智力提升。A. outcome结果；B. improvement改善，提高；C. advantage优势；D. tendency 倾向。可知选B。
. A. parents
B. learners
C. schoolmates
D. professors
【答案】D
【解析】从句中other一词可以看出，与上段首句提到“Vinss Millo, a professor”形成照应，因此应为其他的教授。故选D。
. A. display
B. produce
C. inspire
D. discover
【答案】A
【解析】只有“display表现，展示，发挥greater creativity and problem-solving ability更大的创造力和解决问题的能力句意：他们也出更大的创造力和解决问题的能力进一步学习语言。B. produce 生产；C. inspire鼓舞，激励；D. discover 发现。故选A。
. A. concern
B. respect
C. enthusiasm
D. intelligence
【答案】C
【解析】根据“With all of the benefits基于所有这些益处”说明文章对人们学习其它语言持鼓励的态度的，因而提出了质疑：我们为什么不表现出更高的热情来学习其他的语言？A. concern 关注；B. respect 尊重；C. enthusiasm 热情；D. intelligence 智力。故选D。
. A. involved
B. impressed
C. competing
D. replacing
【答案】A
【解析】(be)involved in参与涉及Parents and teachers involved in bilingual education涉及到双语教育的父母和老师B. impressed 给人印象深刻的；C. competing竞争的；D. replacing代替。
. A. opinions
B. obstacles
C. senses
D. attitudes
【答案】D