2016届高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练：第1部分 题型重组 第11组（全国卷Ⅱ）

　　第十一组

　　(建议用时：35分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2015·东北三校二模)To most people，noise pollution is a jet flying over their head.For one Spanish woman，it is a neighbor playing the piano.The woman has taken her neighbor to court.Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.

　　In a country known for its noisiness，the case has raised eyebrows.Neighbors often complain about street noise in Spain，but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is unheard of.At the trial，Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin，who lives below her.Martin，27，didn’t admit that she played at home that often，saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends.

　　On the first day of the trial，the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court she now hated pianos so much that she couldn’t even stand seeing them in a film.

　　Bosom says years of hearing constant playing has caused her “psychological injury”．Medical reports show she has suffered from a variety of problems，including insomnia(失眠)，anxiety，and panic attacks.

　　She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to 10 decibels(分贝) higher than the limit.City authorities have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof(隔音) the room.The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.

　　The court hasn’t made a final decision.A spokeswoman says the trial will end before May.

　　1．Bosom wants to send Martin to prison because ________．

　　A．Martin’s playing the piano damaged her health

　　B．Bosom suffered from heart attack

　　C．Martin refused to take regular classes in other towns

　　D．Martin flew a jet over her head

　　2．How did Laia Martin respond to the complaints?

　　A．She stopped playing the piano.

　　B．She soundproofed the room.

　　C．She didn’t admit she played at home.

　　D．She took her neighbor to court.

　　3．Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?

　　A．A 7­year Sentence Caused by the Piano

　　B．Pianist Charged with Noise Pollution

　　C．Health Problems of a Spanish Woman

　　D．Actions Against Noise by Local Authority

　　B

　　(2015·贵阳高三适应性监测一)As the November cold begins to take control in the UK，Bonfire Night (or Guy Fawkes Night) is a chance to wrap up in winter clothes and warm up by the fire.

　　Celebrated on November 5，Guy Fawkes Night has been part of British history since 1605，when Fawkes was found trying to blow up parliament(议会) with barrels of gunpowder.Now，it is traditional for Britons to make a fake(假的)“Guy”every year from old clothes and burn it on the fire.

　　中华资源库 ziyuanku.comIf you visit a small town in the southwest of the country，you might see men from the village run through the crowded streets with huge wooden barrels on their backs，then fill them with tar(焦油) and set them on fire.And in Lewes，a town in the southern English county of Sussex，different groups of bonfire societies parade(游行) the streets，each wearing their own unique outfits and carrying a giant mascot(吉祥物)，which they burn at their own bonfire party at the end of the evening.

　　Bonfire Night is also a time for “chili con carne”，a dish made from slow­cooked beef mince，tomatoes，kidney beans，onions，and spices.It is often served on top of a hot jacket potato with butter and cheese.It’s not the most elegant dish in the world but it’s sure to warm people up while they brave the cold for the festivities.

　　But for many Britons，the night is not complete without “bonfire treacle toffee(太妃糖)”，which is also known as “plot toffee”，named after Guy Fawkes’ plot to blow up parliament.The toffee is rock hard and is often broken with a hammer and handed out to guests.

　　中华资源库 ziyuanku.comWhether it’s the sound of fireworks making Britain sound like a war zone，the hearty winter food，or the excuse to light a huge fire，Bonfire Night has something for everyone.Just watch out for those rockets!

　　4．What is Guy Fawkes Night?

　　ziyuanku.comA．A person to explode the parliament.

　　B．A guy to be controlled in the UK.

　　C．A symbol for Britons to enter winter.

　　D．A dish famous to British people.

　　5．Why do people have “chili con carne”？

　　A．It’s the most elegant.

　　B．It’s full of energy.

　　C．It’s on jacket potatoes.

　　D．It’s slowly cooked.

　　6．The underlined word “rockets” refers to “________”．

　　A．celebrations

　　www.ziyuanku.comB．fireworks

　　C．performances

　　D．bonfires

　　7．What is the text mainly about?

　　A．The origin of Guy Fawkes Night.

　　B．The introduction of a traditional food.

　　C．A complete toffee on Bonfire Night.

　　D．Activities on the night of November 5.

　　Ⅱ.七选五

　　(2015·河南三市第二次调研)Failure is inevitable if we are to succeed in life.Unfortunately，many people do not know how to overcome failure，and they are stopped by it when they encounter one.

　　Rise up and don’t regret

　　When we fail，we might be tempted to think that we have wasted our time and thus regret it.But that should not be the case.The fact that you have done something is much better than doing nothing.Rise up and move on.1.________

　　Understand that failure is there to bring you wisdom

　　Failure is there not without a reason.2.________ Each failure you encounter increases your wisdom and brings you one step closer to success.If you have this，you will see failure differently.You will see each failure as an opportunity to learn.

　　3．________ While failure brings you wisdom，how much wisdom you will get depends entirely on your ability to harvest it.So don’t waste the opportunity to learn.If you fail to do this，you may waste a lot of time by repeating the same mistakes in the future.

　　Don’t give up；maybe you are only one step away from success

　　The thought of giving up is temptation，especially when we have failed over and over again.But who knows that maybe you are only one step away from success？Will you abandon the long journey you have passed when you are already so close to your destination？4.________

　　Maintain your enthusiasm

　　5．________ Otherwise your later effort will have less and less power.

　　Many people who achieve great undertakings have no special quality.They are just ordinary people with extraordinary attitude.Let’s be one of them.

　　A．You should keep on trying and do it with the same enthusiasm as when you first began.

　　B．So hold on tight and don’t give up.

　　中华资源库C．It’s there to give you the wisdom you need to succeed.

　　D．Don’t be afraid of the space between your dreams and reality.

　　E．If you can dream it，you can also do it.

　　F．Learn as much as possible from the failure.

　　G．The regret lies not in doing，but in not doing.

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　(2015·山西大学附中第五次月考)One year ago，I was in great trouble.I worked hard at English and devote all my spare time to practise it.But I failed to pass the mid­term examination，which made me great disappointed.So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got to home.Hearing that I told him，he said，“To some extent，examination results are sometime unexpected by your study level.You can’t judge your progress by one examination.”He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results.I took my grandpa’s advice.Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is much better as before.From my experience，I feel that we should listen to opinion from old people.

　　Ziyuanku.com

　　第十一组

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇资讯报道。一位西班牙女士因不能容忍邻居练习钢琴的噪声而把对方告上法庭。

　　1．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“For one Spanish woman，it is a neighbor playing the piano...Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.”可知，Bosom要把邻居Martin送进大牢是因为Martin练习钢琴的噪声对她的身心造成了极大的伤害。故答案选A。

　　2．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.”可知，遭到投诉后，Laia Martin给自己家的房间做了隔音处理。故答案选B。

　　3．解析：选B。标题概括题。本文主要报道了一位钢琴练习者因制造噪音污染而被告上法庭的案件。故答案选B。

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了英国的一个节日，包括这个节日的历史背景和人们在这个节日里举办的活动等。

　　4．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Bonfire Night (or Guy Fawkes Night) is a chance to wrap up in winter clothes and warm up by the fire”可知，在Bonfire Night那天，人们开始穿上冬天的棉衣，坐在火堆旁取暖。由此可推知，这个节日标志着英国要进入冬季了。故答案选C。

　　中华资源库 ziyuanku.com5．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“it’s sure to warm people up while they brave the cold for the festivities”可知，这道菜能让人们暖和起来，帮助他们抵御寒冷。由此可推知，人们吃这道菜是因为它充满了能量。故答案选B。

　　6．解析：选B。词义猜测题。画线词所在的句子句意为：只需小心那些“火箭”！根据最后一段第一句中的“Whether it’s the sound of fireworks making Britain sound like a war zone”可知，在Guy Fawkes Night这天， 英国人会放烟花，故下文提到的画线词“火箭”应指这些烟花。故答案选B。

　　7．解析：选D。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国的一个节日，这个节日在11月5日举办；文章还介绍了人们在这个节日举行的活动。所以D项“11月5日夜晚的活动”概括了文章的主旨。故答案选D。

　　Ⅱ.七选五

　　1～5.GCFBA

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　One year ago，I was in great trouble.I worked hard at English and

　　all my spare time to

　　it.But I failed to pass the mid­term examination，which made me

　　disappointed.So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got

　　home.Hearing

　　I told him，he said，“To some extent，examination results are

　　unexpected by your study level.You can’t judge your progress by one examination.”He encouraged

　　to work hard for

　　long time to check my results.I took my grandpa’s advice.Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is much better

　　before.From my experience，I feel that we should listen to

　　from old people.