第五组
(建议用时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2015·呼和浩特第二次调研)A lot of us think that we should visit the dentist every six months. Whether those checkups are really necessary is, however, a matter of debate. In 2017, threequarters of dentists surveyed in New York were recommending sixmonthly checkups, despite the absence of evidence. Today，many organizations still recommend sixmonthly checkups. But for several decades some have been arguing that the choice of six months as the ideal space between visits is rather questionable.For example,
Aubrey Sheiham,
a professor of dental public health,
published a paper complaining about the lack of evidence for sixmonthly checkups. Almost 40 years, he’s still making the same point.
Last year the Cochrane Collaboration performed a review of the research that had been done and they were disappointed with what they found. The quality and quantity of the research was simply too poor to back up the idea of sixmonthly checkups.
There’s something else we have to bear in mind. Even when a study finds, for example, that children who go to the dentist frequently have fewer fillings, there may be other factors(因素) at work. Those same children may have other advantages: they may eat more healthily and have better quality dental equipment.
How often should you visit the dentist，then? Bodies like Nice, which provides guidance for the National Health Service in England and Wales, say that the frequency of dental visits all depends on the individual. They recommend that children go at least once a year because their teeth can decay(蛀蚀) faster, while adults without problems can wait as long as two years. They even go as far as to say that longer than two years is OK for people who have shown commitment to caring for their teeth.
Where does this leave the rest of us the next time we receive a card in the mail reminding us our next dental visit is due? We’d all like an excuse to go less often, and the good news is that if you don’t have any problems you can probably wait a little longer than six months between visits.But exactly how long you can wait before your appointment with the dentist’s chair will depend on the assessment you and your dentist make of your own risk.
1．Who supports sixmonthly dental checkups?
A．All the dentists.
B．Many organizations.
中华资源库 ziyuanku.comC．Aubrey Sheiham.
D．The National Health Service.
2．The research may not prove the idea of sixmonthly checkups because ________．
A．there might be other factors at work
B．the number of the subjects was big
C．the researchers were not qualified
D．there was a lack of quality dental equipment
3．We can learn from the last two paragraphs that ________．
A．the frequency of dental visits varies for different people
B．people often find excuses to avoid the next dental visit
C．people should decide when to go to the dentist by themselves
中华资源库 ziyuanku.comD．the healthier a person is, the less frequent the dental visits are
4．What is the best title for this passage?
A．How can we go to the dentist less?
B．Why do we need to visit our dentist?
C．How often do we need to visit our dentist?
D．Who should go to the dentist frequently?
B
(2015·河南高考适应性测试)
Registration is Now Open for Summer.
Request_a_brochure_or_apply_today!
The Great Books Summer Program is an experience like no other in American education. For the past thirteen years, GBSP has gathered exceptional middle and high school students from across the world to read, discuss and debate selections from the greatest works of literature, experience collegelevel discussions and seminars, and enjoy summer fun with other literaryminded students. We offer summer camps at Stanford University, Amherst College and Oxford University.
A Sample of Life at Great Books: Read and discuss the likes of Plato, Jefferson, Tolstoy, Borges and Vonnegut with an international community of literatureloving students and distinguished college faculty. Then join our arts and literature electives to write in a creative fiction workshop, paint “en pleinair”， learn a new instrument, act in a Shakespeare play, or closely read a Russian novel with a group of new friends. Join us in the evening for a camp dance, ice cream social or for a surprise guest speaker...perhaps a Pulitzerprize winning author or celebrated movie director！Enjoy a worldclass university campus. Make friendships that will last a lifetime.
The Student Experience: Find your voice in the classroom. The Great Books Summer Reading
Program gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as they prepare for high school or college. Open discussions encourage students to express themselves and give power to their ideas. Students gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.
Three Distinguished Campuses: Amherst College in Massachusetts, Stanford University in California and our inaugural session at Oxford University in Oxford, England. This is the perfect opportunity to preview life on a college campus!
Don’t miss your chance to join students from 49 states and 29 countries in this unique learning experience! Space is limited. Register_today!
5．Who can register GBSP?
A．Celebrated movie directors.
B．Distinguished college faculty.
来源：ziyuanku.comC．Pulitzerprize winning authors.
D．Middle and high school students.
6．Those who take part in GBSP will ________．
A．have the privilege to apply for the universities mentioned in the text
B．be honored at a special ceremony at Oxford University in Oxford, England
C．be offered the great works of Plato, Jefferson, Tolstoy, Borges and Vonnegut
D．have the opportunity to grow academically and socially for future development
7．What type of writing is this text?
A．A book review.
B．An official report.
C．An advertisement.
D．An exhibition guide.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2015·江西南昌调研测试)Music is constantly changing, and the ways we listen to it are changing, too. Far before the online music, when music couldn’t be recorded, you had to either play music yourself or hear someone else play the songs.1.________ Next came the radio and there were many innovations(新发明) that followed. Now we are going digital.
2．________ Today, music lovers discovered a good way of finding and sharing music through the Internet.
One type of online music radio station is designed to generate “unique” radio stations automatically (自动地).3.________ The disadvantage, of course, is that the computer program was picking your music for you with the result that you had to spend a lot of time previewing, skipping and banning songs you didn’t like. 977 Music takes the customized listening experience to the next level with ondemand playlists.
4．________ On 977 Music, you can add in up to 1，000 songs that mix in your favorite music whichever way you like and play it over the Internet.5.________ 977 music.com Internet Radio playlists put you in complete control!
A. The Internet has clearly become an online heaven for music lovers.
B．Then the MP3 player was invented.
C．The next step in creating your own online radio station was to create your own playlist.
D．Then the phonograph(留声机) was invented.
E．Users typed in the name of their favorite songs or artists and could hear songs picked by a complex computer program.
F．Add any song in our library and sort your songs to play in any order you want.
G．Download all the songs you want in your computer.
Ⅲ.短文改错
中华资源库 ziyuanku.comTravelled abroad，you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting.When you invited，it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation，either by writing or by telephoning.If you go to the party，it is polite to reach on time.It is good manners to shake hand with your host.You can take a present if you like，possibly a bottle of wine，a box of chocolates and some flowers.However，it was not bad manners to take nothing.It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone.Also，it is suggested to write or telephone a day or two late to thank your host.
ziyuanku.com
ziyuanku.com
Ziyuanku.com
第五组
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。很多牙医和护牙组织都认为，我们应该每六个月去检查一次牙齿。但是经过许多研究，并没有找到可以支持这种观点的合理性的确切证据。因此作者认为，我们多长时间去看一次牙医可以取决于个人的实际情况。
1．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Today，many organizations still recommend sixmonthly checkups.”可知，现在有很多组织都建议人们每六个月就去做一次牙齿检查。故答案选B。根据第一段第三句“In 2017，threequarters of dentists surveyed...sixmonthly checkups”可知，有四分之三的牙医推荐人们每六个月做一次牙齿检查，故A项错误；根据第一段倒数第二句可知，Aubrey Sheiham认为每六个月去检查一次缺乏证据，故C项错误；根据第四段第二句可知，国民医疗保健服务认为看牙医的频率应取决于个人情况，故D项错误。
2．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中“there may be other factors(因素)at work”可知，这项研究可能无法证实人们应该每六个月去做一次牙齿检查的这种观点是因为：可能有其他一些因素在起作用。故答案选A。
3．解析：选A。推理判断题。通读最后两段并根据第四段第二句中“the frequency of dental visits all depends on the individual”可知，多长时间去看一次牙医取决于个人情况，即看牙医的频率因人而异。故答案选A。
4．解析：选C。标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论的是人们应该多久去做一次牙齿检查。C项意为“我们需要多久去看一次牙医？”，体现了本文的中心，适合做标题。故答案选C。
【解题导语】 本文是一则广告，主要介绍了暑期名著阅读计划。
5．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“GBSP has gathered exceptional middle and high school students from across the world”可知，初高中学生可以加入暑期阅读计划。故答案选D。
6．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The Great Books Summer Reading Program gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as they prepare for high school or college.”可知，为了学生将来的发展，GBSP会给学生提供发展学术和增进社交能力的机会。故答案选D。
7．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章开头“Registration is Now Open for Summer.Request_a_brochure_or_apply_today！”并结合全文可知，本文是一则广告，介绍了暑期名著阅读计划及其好处，以吸引读者报名参加。故答案选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
1～5.DAECF
Ⅲ.短文改错
abroad，you should follow the customs of the country /
you are visiting.When you
invited，it is good manners to refuse or accept
invitation，either by writing or by telephoning.If you go to the party， it is polite to
on time.It is good manners to shake
with your host.You can take a present if you like，possibly a bottle of wine，a box of chocolates
some flowers.However，it
not bad manners to take nothing.It is not polite to stay too late
the other guests have gone.Also，it is suggested to write or telephone a day or two
to thank your host.