2016届高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练：第1部分 题型重组 第6组（全国卷Ⅱ）

　　第六组

　　(建议用时：30分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2015·河北衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试)The last time I saw him was 12 years ago. Twelve years has passed, and I still remember eating pomegranates(石榴) while his thin hands combed through my hair. To this day, I still remember stories my grandfather used to tell me. As a child living in Korea, my grandfather was my closest friend, the man I spent every day with and depended on for back rides. We were inseparable from the moment we awoke until I fell asleep in his arms. I ate the food he prepared，and he was my pillow and storyteller. Little did we know that a day would come when his first granddaughter would leave. My father was to be stationed in the United States and time would blur(使……变模糊) our images of each other.

　　On the summer of my sixteenth birthday, I would see my grandfather again. On the plane，thoughts of him ran through my mind during all 14 hours of the flight. Would he look the same？Would he be healthy? Did he still have the pictures I drew for him? Most importantly, would he remember me? I was short then and always smiling. He dressed me. Twelve years later and I was taller, had a different figure. I picked out my own outfits and had my own sense of style. I was scared he wouldn’t recognize I was his granddaughter.

　　I landed in the airport and rode with my aunt and cousin to my grandfather’s house, where we found him pacing back and forth, awaiting my arrival. He looked the same, and as soon as I stepped out of the car and faced him, I began to cry. He ran toward me. “Tina！” My grandfather kept yelling. We met each other with open arms and he whispered, “I’ve been waiting for my granddaughter to come home. I missed you, my little Tina. Welcome home.” Our eyes filled with tears as we walked up the stairs, arm in arm, telling each other all the events we had missed in each other’s life. He did remember. After all, I am his first granddaughter.

　　1．It can be inferred that in childhood the author always ________．

　　A．ate the food her grandmother prepared

　　B．remembered the stories her grandmother told

　　C．rode on her grandfather’s back

　　中华资源库 ziyuanku.comD．got on well with her father

　　2．How old was the author when she left her grandfather?

　　A．About 12 years old.B．About 6 years old.

　　C．About 4 years old.

　　D．About 2 years old.

　　3．Why did the author think her grandfather probably would not make her out?

　　A．Because her grandfather was forgetful.

　　B．Because she was already a “big girl”．

　　C．Because she was already an American.

　　D．Because her grandfather was too old.

　　4．The author met her grandfather ________．

　　A．in the airport

　　B．by herself

　　C．with her parents

　　D．with her relatives

　　B

　　(2015·河南豫北、豫东十所名校联考)The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are natural gas and electric­powered stoves.

　　The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution which results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook­stoves in the home.Most of the deaths are in developing countries. To help fight the problem, the WHO announced new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.

　　The WHO’s plan of action for reducing indoor pollutants is based on new findings, which show that the use of toxic(有毒的) fuels in inefficient stoves, space heaters or lights is to blame for many of these deaths.

　　Carlos Dora, an official in the WHO, says people should not use unprocessed coal indoors.He says, “Opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not correct the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors. You can’t expect that a bit of ventilation(通风) is going to get rid of this. It is really about clean technologies and clean fuels. And, the fuel story has not been stressed enough so far in the global debate. So, that is the new thing. We should be going for clean fuels, avoiding coal and going for the solar.”

　　WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease and childhood lung cancer. These diseases can often result from high levels of fine particulate matter and carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) released by the burning of solid fuels. These fuels include wood, coal, animal waste, crop waste and charcoal. Women and girls are the main victims.

　　The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of households in sub­Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatemala and Peru, are also at risk.

　　WHO experts note some new, safe and low­cost technologies that could help are already available. But this is just a start. They are urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances.

　　5．The reason for indoor air pollution is ________．

　　A．still unknown

　　B．the use of solar energy

　　C．the use of dangerous fuels and cook­stoves

　　D．the frequent use of fuels in efficient stoves

　　6．Who may be the least affected by indoor air pollution?

　　A．Children in China.

　　B．Men in Europe.

　　C．Girls in sub­Saharan Africa.

　　D．Women in Latin American countries.

　　7．Solutions to the indoor air pollution problem include ________．

　　①going for animal waste and coal

　　②using clean fuels

　　③increasing access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances

　　④opening a window or door to let out the harmful air

　　A．①④

　　B．①③

　　C．②③

　　D．②④

　　8．What’s the main idea of this passage?

　　A．Health is very important to people in developing countries.

　　B．People in developing countries are dying from air pollution.

　　C．People in developing countries know too little about science and technology.

　　D．Proper cooking ways help reduce the deaths in developing countries.

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2015·山西大学附中第五次月考)My mother has been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at life. Since my birth she has made it evident that I would become __1__ and that I would be one of the great ones. She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my __2__ to it.

　　As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came __3__ to others. I had problems with writing, reading and especially speaking. I didn’t talk the way __4__ kids did and did not respond to questions or stay alert(警觉的) to my surroundings. My reading was poor __5__ with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to __6__. My writing was not at the __7__ it should have been. Even simple things like knowing my left from my right or being able to snap my fingers(弹手指) were __8__．

　　My mother __9__ all my challenges and as a professor with a Ph.D., decided to __10__ the situation early in my development.She didn’t want me to __11__. After a while, we did indeed get over all the problems that had __12__ me.She spent hours every day __13__ me everything I needed to know, determined to help me learn. __14__ her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am now.

　　In addition, she gave __15__ for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Her expectations have always been high __16__ she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. She would not allow her son to be incapable. She never __17__ on me, and to this day she tells me education is a must. I will be a __18__ person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me to study hard for my __19__ and attend college.

　　She used her gifts as a __20__ to help a child—her child—and now I have the opportunity to become something.

　　1.A.everything

　　B．nothing

　　C．anything

　　D．something

　　2．A.mind

　　B．brain

　　C．feelings

　　D．work

　　3．A.smoothly

　　B．strongly

　　来源：www.ziyuanku.comC．frequently

　　D．easily

　　4．A.average

　　B．ordinary

　　C．normal

　　D．common

　　5．A.just

　　B．ever

　　C．even

　　D．only

　　6．A.hear

　　B．write

　　C．read

　　D．understand

　　7．A.level

　　B．length

　　Ziyuanku.comC．speed

　　D．degree

　　8．A.problems

　　B．excuses

　　C．worries

　　D．duties

　　9．A.suffered

　　B．observed

　　C．removed

　　D．tolerated

　　10．A.study

　　B．find

　　C．change

　　D．keep

　　11．A.fight

　　B．struggle

　　C．strike

　　D．challenge

　　12．A.interrupted

　　B．disturbed

　　中华资源库C．terrified

　　D．troubled

　　13．A.teaching

　　B．giving

　　C．supporting

　　D．reminding

　　中华资源库 ziyuanku.com14．A.Without

　　B． Except

　　C．Besides

　　D．Beyond

　　15．A.information

　　B．advice

　　C．promise

　　D．expectation

　　16．A.before

　　B．though

　　C．because

　　D．unless

　　17．A.set up

　　B．gave up

　　C．pushed up

　　D．looked up

　　18．A.rich

　　B．famous

　　C．successful

　　D．powerful

　　19．A.training

　　B．grades

　　C．experiments

　　D．abilities

　　20．A.woman

　　B．doctor

　　C．sister

　　D．teacher

　　第六组

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”从小生活在爷爷身边，四岁时随父亲到美国定居，十二年后再次回去见爷爷，一路上总是担心爷爷认不出自己，但没想到一下车爷爷就认出了“我”。

　　1．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“As a child living in Korea，my grandfather was my closest friend，the man I spent every day with and depended on for back rides.”可知，“我”每天都和爷爷在一起，骑在他背上玩耍。故答案选C。

　　2．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The last time I saw him was 12 years ago.”可知，“我”最后一次见到爷爷是十二年前；根据第二段第一句“On the summer of my sixteenth birthday，I would see my grandfather again.”可知，十六岁生日的那年夏天“我”再次见到了爷爷；由此可推知，作者是在四岁的时候离开爷爷的。故答案选C。

　　3．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was short then and always smiling.He dressed me.Twelve years later and I was taller，had a different figure.I picked out my own outfits and had my own sense of style.”可知，十二年后，“我”长高了，形象不一样了，所以担心爷爷认不出“我”。故答案选B。

　　4．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“I landed in the airport and rode with my aunt and cousin to my grandfather’s house”可知，作者是和亲戚一块去见爷爷的。故答案选D。

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇科普说明文。在室内使用固体燃料会使室内一氧化碳浓度升高，从而导致中毒死亡。为解决此问题，世界卫生组织建议在发展中国家增加使用更清洁、更现代化的烹饪和加热设备。

　　5．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution which

　　results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook­stoves in the home.”可知，世界卫生组织警告说，每年有数百万的人死于家里使用的危险燃料和烹调炉引起的室内空气污染。故C项正确。

　　来源：www.ziyuanku.com6．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Most of the deaths are in developing

　　countries.”可知，绝大部分的死亡事故发生在发展中国家；根据倒数第二段最后一句“It says huge populations in India，China and Latin American countries...are also at risk.”可知，印度、中国以及拉丁美洲的一些国家污染严重；根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，女性是主要受害者，由此可推知，欧洲男子最不容易因室内空气污染而死亡。故B项正确；A、C、D三项都属于发展中国家的人，这些地区污染严重，故最可能因此而死亡。

　　7．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据本文最后一句中的“increase access to cleaner and more

　　modern cooking and heating appliances”可知，增加使用更清洁、更现代化的烹饪和加热设备是解决问题的方法之一，故排除A、D两项；根据第五段最后两句可知，室内污染主要来自于固体燃料的使用而导致的室内一氧化碳浓度升高，这些固体燃料包括煤炭，动物排泄物，木头等，所以①不在范围内，故排除B项。故C项正确。

　　8．解析：选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“The way we cook is important.”及第二段最后一句“To help fight the problem，the WHO announced new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要说明了正确的烹饪方法将减轻发展中国家的室内污染，从而减少死亡事故的发生。故D项正确。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候无法像其他正常的孩子一样读书、写字和讲话，但是他的母亲从未放弃过他，一直鼓励他，帮助他克服困难，最终作者才有机会成为一位成功的人。

　　1．解析：选D。考查代词辨析。everything意为“一切事物”；nothing意为“没有东西”；anything意为“任何事物”；something意为“出色的人或物，某件事”。根据文章最后一句中的“I have the opportunity to become something”可知，此处表示作者能成为一位出色而成功的人，所以something符合语境。故答案选D。

　　来源：www.ziyuanku.com2．解析：选A。考查名词辨析。mind意为“心思，注意力”；brain意为“大脑”；feeling意为“感情”；work意为“工作”。根据语境可知，作者的母亲告诉作者，只要能全神贯注，作者就能做好任何事。put one’s mind to sth.是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于某事”，符合语境。故答案选A。

　　3．解析：选D。考查副词辨析。smoothly意为“顺利地”；strongly意为“强烈地，坚强地”；frequently意为“频繁地”；easily意为“容易地”。根据下文“writing，reading and especially speaking”可知，这些事情对于其他人来讲都是很容易做到的，所以easily符合语境。故答案选D。

　　4．解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。average意为“平均的”；ordinary意为“普通的”；normal意为“正常的”；common意为“常见的”。根据上文“I had problems with writing，reading and especially speaking.”可推知，作者的说话方式跟其他正常的孩子不一样，所以normal符合语境。故答案选C。

　　5．解析：选C。考查副词辨析。just意为“刚刚”；ever意为“曾经”；even意为“甚至”；only意为“仅仅”。句意为：即使在老师的帮助下，我的阅读也很差，而且我所讲的话很难让人理解。根据语境可知，even符合语境。故答案选C。

　　6．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。hear意为“听见”；write意为“写”；read意为“读”；understand意为“理解”。根据上文可知，作者的说话方式不正常，所以他讲的话不容易被人理解。故答案选D。

　　7．解析：选A。考查名词辨析。level意为“水平”；length意为“长度”；speed意为“速度”；degree意为“程度，学位”。根据语境可知，作者的写作水平没有达到在他那个年龄段应该达到的水平，所以level符合语境。故答案选A。

　　8．解析：选A。考查名词辨析。problem意为“问题”；excuse意为“借口”；worry意为“担忧”；duty意为“职责”。根据语境可知，像分清左右或弹手指这样一些简单的事情对作者来讲也是问题。故答案选A。

　　9．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。suffer意为“遭受”；observe意为“观察，注意到，看到”；remove意为“移走”；tolerate意为“容忍”。根据下文可知，作者的母亲看到了作者所面临的困难，决定帮助他。故答案选B。

　　10．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。study意为“研究，学习”；find意为“找到”；change意为“改变”；keep意为“保持”。根据语境可知，作者的母亲决定在作者早期成长过程中帮助作者改变这种状况。故答案选C。

　　11．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。fight意为“战斗”；struggle意为“艰难地做，挣扎”；strike意为“撞，击”；challenge意为“挑战”。根据语境可知，作者的母亲不想看到自己的儿子在这种困境中挣扎。故答案选B。

　　12．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。interrupt意为“打断”；disturb意为“打扰”；terrify意为“使……恐惧”；trouble意为“使……苦恼或烦恼”。根据“get over all the problems”可知，作者在他母亲的帮助下克服了那些曾经让他烦恼的问题。故答案选D。

　　13．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。teach意为“教导，教授”；give意为“给予”；support意为“支持”；remind意为“提醒，使……想起”。根据下文“determined to help me learn”可知，作者的母亲每天花几个小时的时间去教作者需要知道的所有知识。故答案选A。

　　14．解析：选A。考查介词辨析。without意为“没有”；except意为“除了……之外”；besides意为“除了……之外(还有)”；beyond意为“超出”。根据语境可知，没有母亲，作者就不可能达到目前的水平。故答案选A。

　　15．解析：选B。考查名词辨析。information意为“信息”；advice意为“建议”；promise意为“承诺”；expectation意为“期望”。根据下文“She told me what to do and what

　　not to do.”可知，作者的母亲给了作者很多建议。故答案选B。

　　16．解析：选C。考查连词辨析。before意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句；though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。句意为：她对我的期望一直都很高，因为她知道我可以做到。根据语境可知，此处应用because引导这个原因状语从句。故答案选C。

　　17．解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。set up意为“建立”；give up意为“放弃”；push up意为“推上去，提高”；look up意为“向上看，查找”。根据上下文语境可知，作者的母亲从未放弃过作者。故答案选B。

　　18．解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。rich意为“富裕的”；famous意为“著名的”；successful意为“成功的”；powerful意为“强大的”。句意为：如果我继续跟随我母亲的引导，我就可以成为一个成功的人。根据句意可知，successful符合语境。故答案选C。

　　19．解析：选B。考查名词辨析。training意为“训练”；grade意为“成绩”；experiment意为“实验”；ability意为“能力”。根据下文“attend college”可知，作者的母亲鼓励作者努力学习提高成绩，考上大学。故答案选B。

　　20．解析：选D。考查名词辨析。woman意为“女性”；doctor意为“医生”；sister意为“姐妹”；teacher意为“老师”。根据“as a professor”可知，作者的母亲教会了作者很多东西，对作者来讲，他的母亲发挥出了她作为老师的天赋。故答案选D。