代 词 一、人称代词的用法 人称代词在运用中应注意下面几个问题: 1.在强调句中人称代词的使用应该根据人称代词具体作什么成分而定。 It was I that first arrived at the airport.第一个到达机场的是我。 2.句子中没有谓语动词,也就是说谓语动词被省略时,人称代词要用宾格。 —I'd like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.这个周末我想去爬山。 —Me,too.我也想去。 3.当不清楚说话者是谁或没必要知道说话对象的性别时,可以用it来表示。 It's a lovely baby.Is it a boy or a girl?这个孩子很可爱。是男孩还是女孩?
二、物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词不与a,those,some,another,which等词同时修饰一个名词,但在双重所有格中可同时修饰一个名词,如:each sister of his。
三、反身代词的用法 含有反身代词的动词短语: devote oneself to致力于 dress oneself自己穿衣 enjoy oneself过得快活 feel oneself觉得正常
四、指示代词的用法 1.this,that的用法 (1)在打电话时,this指自己,that指别人。 (2)习惯用法:that is to say也就是说。 2.such,so,same的用法 (1)such指如前所述的这样的人或事物。此时,如果遇到a/an,such必须放在其前;如果遇到no,two,several等词时,such必须置于其后。 Tom is such a nice person.汤姆就是这样一位好人。
(2)so作指示代词时,代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。 —Have you phoned your parents?你给你的父母打电话了吗? —No,but I'll do so soon.没有,但我很快就会打。 (3)same的用法 ①same必须与定冠词the连用,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语或定语。 The same happened once.之前发生过同样的事情。 ②the same后跟as用以引出所谈及的范围,as后可以是名词、代词,也可以是句子。 He is of the same age as you.他和你是同龄人。 五、不定代词的用法 1.none,nobody/no one,nothing的用法区别 (1)none既可指人,也可指物,且表数量概念,常回答how many,how much引导的疑问句;nobody/no one只能指人,且表泛指概念,常回答who引导的疑问句;nothing只能指物,且表泛指概念,常回答what引导的疑问句。 —How much money do you have?你有多少钱? —None.没钱。
(2)none后面可跟of短语,而nothing和nobody/no one却不能。 None of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.他们当中没人知道这个计划,因为这是个秘密。 2.one与it用于替代时的区别 one用于指代与前面提到的相似的人或物;it用于指代前面所提到的同一件事或物。 Your hat is really pretty.I'd like to buy one.你的帽子很漂亮,我也想买一个。 Your skirt is beautiful.Where did you buy it?你的裙子很漂亮,在哪里买的?
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