③If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 500 pm next Thursday so that we will make neccessary ________ (arrange)． 若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。 答案：①for ②for; to go ③arrangements 4．delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜 归纳拓展 with/in delight高兴地；乐意地 take delight in(doing)sth.以……为乐 to sb.'s delight＝to the delight of sb. 使某人高兴的是 delight sb. with sth.以某物取悦某人 be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事 be delighted with/at/by因……而高兴 答案：①to my delight ②delights in/takes delight in ③is delighted to ④with/in delight ⑤delighted me with 1.to one's credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 归纳拓展 类似“to one's ＋带感情色彩的名词”结构： to one's astonishment 使某人惊讶的是 to one's amazement使某人惊愕的是 to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是 to one's joy使某人高兴的是
to one's delight使某人高兴的是 to one's annoyance使某人恼火的是 to one's disappointment使某人失望的是 to one's relief使某人欣慰的是 to one's regret使某人遗憾的是 to one's satisfaction使某人满意的是 to one's sorrow使某人悲伤的是 答案：①To his credit ②To my surprise/astonishment ③To our great relief/Much to our relief 2．divide ... into ... 把……分成…… 辨析 separate/divide 词汇 含义 divide 侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常接介词into，among，between等 separate 指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来，常与介词from搭配构成separate...from...，意为“把……和……分开(隔)”；另外还有“离别，分手”之意 答案：①separated ②divided ③divide ④separated from
3．leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑 归纳拓展 leave aside搁置 leave alone不管；不理会；不打扰 leave behind忘带；留下 leave for动身到(某地) 答案：①should not leave out any important details ②her being left alone at home 1.There followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. 接着参观的是圣·保罗大教堂，它是1666年可怕的伦敦大火之后建造的。 本句使用了全部倒装语序。 方位副词位于句首时，句子采用完全倒装语序。 归纳拓展 表示静态的副词there, here和表示动态趋向的副词up, down, in, out, away等位于句首时，句子使用完全倒装语序。 答案：①Here came the bus ③in came a stranger ③Out rushed the children
2．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 It is/seems strange that ...是常见句型，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
归纳拓展 It is/seems strange/a pity/a shame that ...从句中的谓语动词同常用虚拟语气，即should do或should have done，表示“竟然做(了)某事”，should不可省略。 It is/seems vital/important/necessary/natural that ... 从句中的谓语动词也用should do, should可省略。
④________________________ the famous singer __________ drugs. 真遗憾，这位著名的歌手竟然吸毒。 答案：①I should meet her here ②he should have treated you so rudely ③It is necessary that ④It is a great pity/shame that; (should) take 基础知识巩固 答案：should 本题考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：他们自己那么穷，
给我带来了食物，这让我(感动得)心里不好受。should可以用在that引导的从句中，跟在某些形容词或动词之后，表示“竟然，居然”，带有惊讶的语气。 答案：down 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：这两个国家将要会面以扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。break down扫除(障碍)，清除(困难)，出故障，失败，分解。根据句中的关键词meet(会面)以及barriers(障碍)可知是扫除障碍(break down some barriers)。 答案：the 考查冠词用法。考查固定短语take the place of“代替”。 答案：down 句意：当无线网络在灾难中出故障时，老式手机就很关键了。break down坏了；出故障。 第一部分 必修五 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 必修五 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．__________ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 2．__________ n．冲突；矛盾 vi.冲突；抵触 3．__________ n．争吵；争论；吵架 vt.争吵；吵架 4．__________ n．错误；过失 →(同义词)__________ 5．__________ vt.安排；筹备；整理 →____________ n．安排 6．__________ vt.完成；达到；实现 →________________ n．成就；完成 splendid conflict quarrel error
mistake
arrange arrangement accomplish accomplishment 7．__________ n．描写；描述 →__________ vt.描述；描绘；形容 8．__________ n．建筑；建筑学；建筑风格 →__________ n．建筑师 9．__________ n．共产主义 →__________ n．共产党员；共产主义者 adj.共产主义的 10. __________ n．收集；收藏品；珍藏 →__________ vt.收集 →__________ n．收藏家 description describe architecture architect communism communist collection collect collector 11．__________ n．快乐；高兴 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 →__________ adj.高兴的；欣喜的 12．__________ n．可能(性) →__________ adj.可能的 →(反义词)__________ adj.不可能的 13．__________ vt.& vi.联合；团结 →__________ adj.团结的 →__________ n．联盟；协会；联合 14．__________ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 →__________ adj.令人兴奋的；惊心动魄的；毛骨悚然的 delight delighted possibility possible
impossible
unite united union thrill thrilling 15．__________ adj.配备好装备的；带家具的 →__________ vt.装备；布置；提供 →__________ n．家具 16．__________ adj.一致的 →__________ adj.不一致的；前后矛盾的 17．__________ n．方便；便利 →__________ adj.方便的；便利的 →(反义词)____________ adj.不方便的 furnished furnish furniture consistent inconsistent convenience convenient
inconvenient 18．__________ vt.折叠；对折 →__________ adj.折叠的 →(反义词)__________ vt.打开；呈现 19．__________ adj.不愿意的；不乐意的
→____________ n．不愿意；不情愿
→(反义词)__________ adj.乐意的；心甘情愿的 20．__________ vt.吸引；引起注意 →__________ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 →__________ n．吸引力；吸引人的事物 fold folded
unfold unwilling unwillingness
willing
attract attractive attraction
B．归类巧记 1．由roughly联想到的 ①accurately adv.准确地 ②generally adv. 一般地 ③totally adv. 完全地 ④absolutely adv. 绝对地 ⑤largely adv. 主要地
2．cy后缀高频名词小结 ①currency 货币；通货 ②frequency 频率 ③accuracy 准确性 ④emergency 紧急情况 ⑤tendency 趋势 ⑥agency 代理机构 3．常用“go＋doing”结构的短语汇总 ①go sightseeing 去观光 ②go fishing 去钓鱼 ③go hunting 去打猎 ④go shooting 去射击 ⑤go shopping 去购物 ⑥go skating 去滑冰 ⑦go swimming 去游泳 ⑧go boating 去划船 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．由……组成 ______________ 2．把……分成……
__________________________________ 3．摆脱(束缚)；脱离 ______________ 4．值得赞扬；在……名下______________ 5．省去；遗漏；不考虑 ______________ 6．代替 ______________ 7．(机器)损坏；破坏 ______________ 8．让某人高兴的是 ______________ 9．不愿意做某事 ______________ consist of
divide...into...(被动形式：be divided into) break away (from) to one's credit leave out take the place of break down to one's delight be unwilling to do sth.
10．在你方便的时候 ______________ 11．备有；提供有 ______________ 12．与……争吵 ______________ 13．为某人安排某物 ______________ 14．与……一致 ______________ 15．被改为 ______________ 16．为了方便起见 ______________ 17．被认为是；被称为 ______________ 18．纪念；为了纪念 ______________ 19．去……旅行；旅行到……______________ 20．列出一系列的…… ______________ at your convenience be furnished with quarrel with arrange sth.for sb. be consistent with be changed to for convenience be known as in memory of make a trip to... make a list of...
Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．The temple looked splendid when first ________(build)． 寺庙刚建成的时候，看起来很壮观。 2．It seemed/was strange ________ he should abandon ________ wife and children. 他竟然抛弃妻子和孩子，真是太不可思议了。 3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ debate any more about ________ to spend the money, as no money is left now. 没有必要去争论怎么用这些钱，因为所有的钱都已经用完了。 4．Now ________ people refer to England you find Wales ________(include)as well. 如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 5．________ is a pity that the industrial cities ________ (build)in the nineteenth century do not attract________(visit)． 很遗憾，19世纪建的工业城市没有吸引游客。 答案：1.built 2.that; his 3.There is no need to; how 4.when; included 5.It; built; visitors
Ⅳ.语法过关 过去分词作宾补 1．Eric is an early bird and is often seen ________(seat) in the library reading far into the night. 答案：seated 考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配be seated可知，应填seated，在句中作主语补足语。若所给词为sit，该空用sitting形式。句意为：艾瑞克是一个勤奋的人，他经常被看到在图书馆里看书看到深夜。 2．Children found the lecture so hard ________(understand) that they felt sleepy. 答案：to understand 考查非谓语动词。句意为：孩子们觉得这个讲座很难理解，所以感到很困。动词的不定式在作表语/补语的形容词后面作状语时，用主动形式表被动意义。 3．The teacher was a bit surprised since she seldom saw articles ________(write) in red ink. 答案：written 考查非谓语动词。written in red ink是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于which were written in red ink。
4．It is necessary that we keep the young generation ________ (inform) of the current affairs. 答案：informed 考查非谓语动词。句意为：让年轻一代时刻了解时事是很有必要的。the young generation和inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用informed。 5．Americans seldom sit down to a regular meal as they like things ________(do) immediately. 答案：done 考查非谓语动词。句意为：美国人很少(好好地)坐下来吃顿饭，因为他们喜欢速战速决。things与do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。 Ⅴ.语篇填空 England is the largest of the four countries, and ①________ convenience it is divided ②________(rough) into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known ③________ the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, ④________ most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as ⑤________ in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two!
答案：①for ②roughly ③as ④but ⑤those ⑥that ⑦built ⑧smaller ⑨will find ⑩its 考点探究演练 1.consist vi. 组成；在于；一致 归纳拓展 (1)consist of(＝be made up of＝be composed of)由……组成(构成) consist in(＝lie in)在于；存在于 (2)consistent adj. 一致的；相符的；连续的 be consistent with sth.与……一致/相符 答案：①consisting ②trying; accumulating
2．convenience n. 便利；方便 归纳拓展 (1)for convenience为了方便 for the convenience of为了……的方便 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 (2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；适宜的 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事 (3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便 inconvenient adj. 不方便的
[温馨提示]convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。
(2)用convenience的相关词语完成下列小片段。 住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很方便。我儿子上学也很方便，因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。 It's a great ①________ to live here. ②________， I can visit some of my favorite museums. Shopping ③________ my wife. It ④________ to school, for his school is only two blocks away. If Sunday ⑤________ you, be sure to come to get together.
答案：(1)①at your convenience ②if it suits your convenience ③whenever/if it is convenient for/to you (2)①convenience ②At my convenience ③is convenient to/for ④is convenient for my son to go ⑤is convenient to/for
3．arrange vi. & vt. 筹备；安排；整理 归纳拓展 (1)arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange with sb. to do sth.与某人约定做某事 (2)make arrangements for安排；为……作安排 第一部分 必修五