③________ ________ ________ ________ can affect learning and memory. 缺少睡眠可能会影响学习和记忆。 ④________ ________ experience, he lost the job. 他因缺乏经验而失去了这项工作。 答案：①lacks confidence ②for lack of ③A lack of sleep ④Lacking in
3．instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的 归纳拓展 in an instant(＝in a moment)立刻；马上 for an instant(＝for a moment)等一会儿 instant coffee速溶咖啡 instant noodles方便面 the instant/the second/the minute/the moment/instantly /immediately/directly/as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句 (2)用instant的相关词语完成下列小片段。 Suddenly an earthquake hit the area of Ya'an, Sichuan province. ①__________________(一瞬间) all the buildings were in ruins. The victims were ②__________________(急需救助). People in the other provinces of China organized together spontaneously to do what they can to help the victims ③__________________(一……就) they heard the bad news. ④__________________(立刻) hundreds of thousands of ⑤__________________(速食面) were ready to be sent to the front.
答案：(1)The instant he arrived (2)①For an instant ②in instant need of help ③instantly/the instant ④In an instant
⑤instant noodles 1.take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据 归纳拓展 take away带走 take off脱下；起飞 take out取出；扣除
take in吸收；欺骗；理解 take on雇佣；呈现；承担 take back拿回；收回 take it easy放轻松 take over接收；接管 take down写下；记下
③Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to ________ ________ our lives. 技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应让它来接管我们的生活。 ④In fact, nonverbal communication ________ ________ about 50% of what we really mean. 实际上，非语言交际占据了我们真正想表达的意思的大约50%的信息量。
(2)用take相关短语的适当形式填空。 ①Gazing up into his eyes, she seemed to ________ ________ all that he said. ②I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to ________ too much of your time. ③A British newspaper says British Airways plan to ________ ________ Trans World Airways. ④If you do not ________ ________ what you said, I shall not speak to you again. 答案：(1)①take off ②take in ③take over ④takes up (2)①take in ②take up ③take over ④take back 2．lose sight of看不见 归纳拓展 catch sight of看到；看见 come into sight进入视野；映入眼帘 at the sight of一看见……就…… at first sight乍一看 within sight在视野内 out of sight在视野外；在看不见的地方
Then she got on the bus, uncertain about whether his father would accept Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua watched the bus until it was ④____________________(看不见), feeling rather helpless and hopeless. 答案：①caught sight of ②at first sight ③in/within sight ④out of sight 3．speed up加速 归纳拓展 sweep up打扫；清扫 bring up抚养；教育 dress up打扮 turn up出现；露面 stay up熬夜 cheer up振作起来 eat up吃完；吃光 答案：①was brought up ②ate up ③dressed up ④speed up ⑤turned up ⑥stay up ⑦swept up ⑧cheered up 1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,_my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜的空气，我头痛。 本句的画线部分为过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because my head was hit by a lack of fresh air。 归纳拓展 过去分词(短语)作状语时，与句子中的主语为被动关系，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、让步及伴随情况。
⑤________(offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. ⑥________(give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. 答案：①given ②taken ③exhausted ④Located ⑤Offered ⑥Given 2．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。 归纳拓展 what looked like...是宾语从句，作reached的宾语。what在宾语从句中作主语。what引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。
③The villagers have already known ____________________ is to rebuild the bridge. 村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥。 ④________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 一些人眼中的缺点是很多人眼中的优点。 答案：①what we have here ②what it is that he is trying to express ③what we will do ④What 基础知识巩固 答案：about 句意：我在工作面试中的好表现让我对未来和自己在这里能做的很乐观。 答案：efficient efficient有效的。根据语境中的．..increasingly popular可知，网购是一种有效的方式，故填efficient。句意为：随着网上购物越来越流行，网络被认为是一种有效的吸引目标顾客的方式。 第一部分 必修五 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 3 Life in the future
必修五 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．__________ n．方面；层 2．__________ vt.& vi.缺乏；不足；没有 n．缺乏；不足 3．__________ n．泥(浆) →__________ adj.泥泞的 4．__________ n．沙漠；荒原 →__________ adj.荒芜的 5．__________ n．定居；解决 →__________ vt.解决；(使)定居 aspect lack mud muddy desert deserted settlement settle 6．__________ n．调整；调节 →__________ vt.调整；使适合；校准 7．__________ adj.以前的；早先的 →__________ adv.以前；先前；预先 8．__________ n．动机 →__________ vt.推动；刺激；激发……的积极性 9．__________ adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的 →__________ n．贪婪；贪心 10．__________ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的
→__________ adv.不断地；时常地 adjustment adjust previous previously motivation motivate greedy greed constant constantly 11．__________ n．导游；向导；指导 vt.指引；指导 →____________ n．指导；引导 12．___________ n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的→____________ vt.代表 13．__________ vt.& vi.按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；资讯 →______________ n．压力 14．____________ adj.周围的 →______________ n．周围的事物；环境 →_____________ vt.围绕；包围 guide guidance representative represent press
pressure surrounding surroundings surround 15．__________ vt.容忍；忍受 →___________________ n．宽容；容忍 →__________ adj.宽容的；容忍的 16．__________ n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立刻的；立即的 →__________ adv.立即地；马上地；即刻地 17．__________ n．效率；功效 →__________ adj.效率高的；有效率的 →__________ adv.有效率地 tolerate tolerance/toleration tolerant instant instantly efficiency efficient efficiently 18．__________ adj.乐观(主义) →__________ n．乐观(主义)的 →(反义词)__________ adj.悲观(主义)的 19．__________ adj.筋疲力尽的 →__________ vt.耗尽；使筋疲力尽 →__________ n．精疲力竭；耗尽；枯竭 20．__________ n．印象；感想；印记 →__________ vt.给予某人深刻印象 →__________ adj.印象深刻的 →__________ adj.令人印象深刻的 optimistic optimism
pessimistic
exhausted exhaust exhaustion impression impress impressed impressive
B．归类巧记 1．“容忍”之表达种种 ①tolerate vt.忍受 ②bear vt. 忍受 ③stand vt. 忍受 ④put up with 忍受；容忍
2．er后缀指物的名词小结 ①receiver 听筒；话筒 ②typewriter 打字机 ③counter 柜台 ④drawer 抽屉 ⑤cooker 炊具 ⑥speaker 扬声器
3．press家族 ①press v．& n. 按；压 ②pressure n. 压力 ③impress v. 留下印象 ④impression n. 印象 ⑤express v. 表达 ⑥expression n. 表达；表情 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．接受；开始；占据；拿起 ________________ 2．(困境后)恢复；完全复原 ________________ 3．看不见…… ________________ 4．打扫；横扫 ________________ 5．悄悄溜进 ___________________ 6．加速 ___________________ 7．关掉 ___________________ 8．打开；启动 ___________________ 9．对……感到乐观/悲观 _________________________ 10．被……包围/围绕 ________________
take up
be back on one's feet lose sight of... sweep up slide into speed up switch off switch on be optimistic/pessimistic about be surrounded by/with 11．给某人留下印象 ________________ 12．缺乏……；没有…… ________________ 13．一瞬间；刹那间 ________________ 14．由于……的结果 ________________ 15．吞没；淹没 ________________ 16．作必要调整 ________________ 17．立刻；马上
_______________________________ 18．(朝)四面八方 ________________ 19．看到；瞥见 ________________ 20．给某人提供某物 ________________
make an impression on sb. a/the lack of... in a flash as a result of... swallow up make necessary adjustment
in no time (＝at once/right away/immediately) in all directions catch sight of provide sb. with sth. Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．When ________(cross)the road, the children ________ (require)to stop to look around and walk ________ ________ ________. 过马路时，孩子们被要求停下观望，再手牵手通过。 2．Who ________ ________ ________ is the ________(great)basketball player in the world? 你认为谁是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员？ 3．________ ________ fear and shame. 不再恐惧，不再羞耻。 4．________ (worry)about the journey, I was unsettled ________ the first few days. 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实。 5．Wellknown for their expertise, his parents' company, ________(call)“Future Tours”，transported me ________ (safe) into the future in ________ time capsule. 以其技术高超而闻名，他父母的公司“未来之星”，把我装进一个时间舱里，平安地把我送入了未来。 答案：1.crossing; are required; hand in hand 2.do you think; greatest 3.No more 4.Worried; for 5.called; safely; a
Ⅳ.语法过关 过去分词作状语 1．________(take) 30 minutes before each meal, the medicine is very effective against the illness. 答案：Taken 考查非谓语动词。句意为：这种药在每顿饭前半小时服用，对于这种病很有效。take和the medicine是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用take的过去分词形式。
2．________(face) with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries. 答案：Faced 考查非谓语动词。此处考查be faced with...短语，意为“面对……”，放句首时be动词可以省略。空格处是过去分词作状语，(many people were faced with the increasing unemployment)。
3．________(warn) that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem. 答案：Warned 考查非谓语动词。句子的主语our government和warn构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用动词的ed形式作状语。
4．________(surround) by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction. 答案：Being surrounded 考查非谓语动词。作主语，要用动名词形式，由语境可知，这里指的是Tai Ping Lake被青山环绕，所以用being done结构。
5．________(involve) in the bank robbery, Tod was arrested by the local police early in the morning. 答案：Involved 考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为参与了银行抢劫案，托德一大早就被当地警方逮捕了。Involved in...＝Because Tod was involved in...，在句中作原因状语，involve与Tod之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用involve的过去分词形式。 Ⅴ.语篇填空 At first my new surroundings were difficult ①________ (tolerate). The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. Hit by ②________ lack of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to make the necessary ③________ (adjust) to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. “Put on this mask，” he advised. “It'll make you feel much better.” He handed ④________ to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt⑤________(good) in no time.
Soon I was back ⑥________ my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage ⑦________(drive) by computer. These carriages float ⑧________ the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping fastened my safety belt ⑨________ showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as ⑩________.
答案：①to tolerate ②a ③adjustment ④it ⑤better ⑥on ⑦driven ⑧above ⑨and ⑩him 考点探究演练 1.impression n. 印象；感想；印记 归纳拓展 make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 leave sb. an impression给某人留下印象 make a first impression留下第一印象 be impressed by/with对……印象深刻 be impressed on sb.'s memory 给某人留下印象
③Much ________ ________ her diligence, the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college. 那位银行家被她的勤奋深深地打动，决定资助她直到她大学毕业。 答案：①on ②impresses on ③impressed by
2．lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；不足 归纳拓展 (1)lack (for) sth.缺乏…… lack for nothing 什么也不缺 (2)(a) lack of...缺乏…… for/through lack of...因缺乏…… (have/there is) no lack of...不缺少…… (3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in sth. 缺乏……
[温馨提示]lack虽可作及物动词用，但不用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词用时，常与介词for连用；lack作名词用时，常与介词of连用；形容词lacking常与介词in连用。 第一部分 必修五