③For many childless couples, ________(adopt)is the best solution. ④People expect their country ________ (adopt)a new policy to improve their living conditions. 答案：①Having adopted ②adopted ③adoption ④to adopt
3．possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 归纳拓展 possess sb. of sth.使某人拥有…… be in possession of sth.(某人)拥有某物/掌握某物 be in the possession of sb.某物为某人所拥有 take possession of sth.拥有/占有某物
③Their opponents were in possession of the ball for most of the match. →The ball was ________ ________ ________ ________ their opponents for most of the match. 他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里控制着球。 答案：①of ②possessions ③in the possession of
4．convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服 归纳拓展 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb. that ... 使某人相信…… be convinced that/of ... 相信…… convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
即时应用 完成句子 ①________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________after the investigation.
调查过后，我们相信他是诚实的。 ②You need to ______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
你需要让你的老板相信你有能力完成这项任务。
③It was hard to ________ ________ ________ ________we couldn't afford to buy a car.
使孩子们相信我们买不起车很难。 ④I've been trying to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 我一直在竭力说服我爸爸戒烟。 答案：①We were convinced that he was honest ②convince your boss of your ability to finish the task ③convince the children that ④convince my father to give up smoking 5．attempt n. & vt. 努力；企图；尝试 归纳拓展 attempt sth.尝试某事 attempt/seek/try to do sth.试图做某事 make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事 in an attempt to do sth.希望/试图做某事 at one's first attempt 第一次尝试 attempted murder蓄意谋杀
③I've attempted ________(convince) her of his honesty, but in vain. 我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。 答案：①attempts ②at ③to convince
6．predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 归纳拓展 predict sth.预测某事；预示某事 predict that ...预测……；预示…… It is predicted that ... 据预测…… prediction n. 预告；(天气等)预报 predictable adj. 可预料的；可预测的 答案：①Population experts predict ②It is predicted that 7．appeal vi. 呼吁；要求；求助于 vt. 控诉 n. 呼吁；要求；吸引力 归纳拓展 appeal to sb.吸引某人 appeal for sth.呼吁……；恳求…… appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事
③We made an appeal ________ the villagers ________ money to build the bridge. 为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。 ④What's more, it is another effective way to ________ ________ the news media. 另外，这是吸引资讯媒体的另外一种有效的方法。 答案：①to ②to help ③to；for ④appeal to by coincidence巧合地 归纳拓展 It is a coincidence that ... ……是巧合的 (It is)no coincidence that ... ……并非巧合 答案：①By coincidence ②It is no coincidence/It can't be a coincidence 1.On the one hand, some modern art is abstract .. on the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic... 一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的……而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实…… 句中的on the one hand, on the other hand“一方面，另一方面”，用于表示“对比或相反”的场合，主要用来论证或阐明事物不同的两个方面。 归纳拓展 on the other hand常与表示转折关系的but, however等词连用。 如果表示并列、递进关系，常用for one thing, for another thing, besides, moreover, furthermore等。 第一部分 选修六 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 1 Art 选修六 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记
Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．__________ n．束；串 2．__________ n．名声；声誉 3．__________ adj.抽象的 n．摘要 4．__________ adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的 5．__________ n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图 6．__________ n．签名；署名 →__________ vt.签名
bunch reputation abstract superb attempt signature
sign 7．__________ n．巧合 →__________ adj.一致的；巧合的 8．__________vt.拥有；具有 →_________________________ n．财产；所有 9．__________ adj.荒谬的；可笑的 →_____________ adv.荒谬地；可笑地 10．__________ adj.确切的；特定的 →_____________ adv.特别地；明确地 11．__________ vi.有感染力；呼吁 n．呼吁 →_____________ adj.吸引人的 coincidence
coincident possess
possessions (常用复数形式) ridiculous
ridiculously specific
specifically appeal
appealing 12．__________ adj.典型的；有代表性的 →____________ adv.典型地；有代表性地 13．__________ n．文明 →____________ vt.使文明；使开化 →____________ adj.文明的 14．__________ vt.预言；预测 →____________ adj.可预测的 →____________ n．预言；预测 typical
typically civilization
civilize
civilized predict
predictable
prediction 15．__________ n．喜爱；偏爱 →____________ vt.更喜欢；宁愿 →____________ adj.更好的；更可取的 16．__________ vt.采用；采纳；收养 →____________ adj.可采纳/用的 →____________ n．采用；采纳；收养 17．________________ adj.明显的 →____________ adv.显然；明显地 →____________ n．证据；证明；迹象；明显
preference
prefer
preferable adopt
adoptable
adoption evident(＝obvious)
evidently
evidence
18．__________ n．目标；目的 vt.& vi.瞄准；目的在于 →____________ adj.没有目标的；无目的的 →____________ adv.盲目地；漫无目的地 19．__________ adj.有进取心的；侵略的；好斗的 →____________ n．侵略；进攻；侵犯 →____________ n．进取精神 →____________ n．侵略者 aim
aimless
aimlessly aggressive
aggression
aggressiveness
aggressor
20．__________ n．信任；信念；信心 →__________ adj.忠诚的；忠实的 →__________ adv.忠实地；诚心诚意地 →(反义词)__________ adj.不忠实的；背信弃义的
faith faithful faithfully
faithless
B．归类巧记 1．“相信”家族 ①faith 信任
→faithful 忠实的
→faithfully 忠实地
②believe 相信
→belief 相信
→unbelievable 不可思议的
③convince 使相信
→convinced 相信的
→convincing 令人信服的
4．含词根vis(看)的单词一览 ①visual adj. 视觉的 ②visible adj. 可见的 ③visibility n. 能见度 ④visit vt. & n. 参观 ⑤television n. 电视 ⑥supervise vt. 监督；管理 ⑦revise vt. 复习；修正 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．大量 ________________________ 2．另一方面 ________________________ 3．对……过敏 ________________________ 4．活着的；本人 ________________________ 5．一束…… ________________________ 6．呼吁某人做某事 ________________________ 7．对某人有吸引力 ________________________ 8．试图做某事 ________________________ 9．巧合地 ________________________ a great deal (of) on the other hand be allergic to in the flesh a bunch of appeal to sb.to do sth. appeal to sb. attempt to do sth. by coincidence 10．在这个时候 ________________________ 11．专注于 ________________________ 12．生活态度 ________________________ 13．摆脱 ________________________ 14．渴望做某事 ________________________ 15．许多 ________________________ 16．一方面 ________________________ 17．偏爱…… ________________________ 18．非常值得 ________________________ 19．在于 ________________________ 20．从世界各地 ________________________ at this time concentrate on attitude to/towards life break away from be eager to do sth. scores of on (the) one hand have a preference for be well worth(注意不用very) lie in from many parts of the world Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．________ there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be ________(possible)to describe all of them in such ________ short text. 由于西方艺术风格多种多样，在这么短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面地描述。 2．But ________ was evident that ideas ________(change)in the 13th century ... 但是很显然到了13世纪时，(人们的)思想正经历着变化…… 3．________ the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces ________ which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 4．On the one hand, some modern art is abstract ... ________ ________ ________ ________， some paintings of modern art are so realistic ________ they look like photographs. 一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的……而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。
5．Tom ________(make)great progress recently. This is ________ he has been working hard. 汤姆最近取得了巨大的进步。这是因为他一直非常努力。 答案：1.As; impossible; a 2.it; were changing 3.Without; for 4.On the other hand; that 5.has made; because
Ⅳ.语法过关 虚拟语气(1) 用所给动词的适当形式填空，体会虚拟句在条件句中的用法。 1．If I ________(be) a superman，I________(prevent)the earthquake from happening. 2．If Peter________(come)to our school，he________ (can)go to our art classes.
3．We don't know her address.If we________(know)it，we ________(send)her a big bunch of flowers. 4．If you________(come) a few minutes earlier，you ________ (meet) the famous singer.
答案：1.were；would prevent 2.should come；could 3.knew；would send 4.had come；would/could/might/should have met Ⅴ.语篇填空 At the time they ①________(create), the Impressionist paintings were controversial, ②________ today they are accepted ③________ the beginning of what we call “modern art”. This is ④________ the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but ⑤________ the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract;
that is, the ⑥________ (paint) does not attempt to paint objects as we see ⑦________with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, ⑧________(use) colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic ⑨________ they look like photographs. These styles are so different. ⑩________ can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?
答案：①were created ②but ③as ④because ⑤without ⑥painter ⑦them ⑧using ⑨that ⑩Who 考点探究演练 1.aim vt. 瞄准；对准 vi. 旨在；以……为目标 n. 目的；目标；瞄准 归纳拓展 (1)achieve one's aim 达到目的；实现目标 take aim(at)向……瞄准
(2)aim at sth./doing sth.瞄准……；对准…… be aimed at(doing)sth.旨在(主语多为物) aim ... at ... 使……瞄准…… aim to do sth.目标是……；旨在…… (3)aimless adj.无目的的 aimlessly adv. 无目标地 ③This activity is aimed ________ improving the students' ability of listening and speaking. 这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。 ④After forty minutes of ________ (aim) walking in the field, we still needed twenty dozen. 漫无目的地在田地里走了40分钟后，我们仍需要20打。 ⑤Then a discussion will be held, ________(aim)to improve mutual understanding. 然后，将举行一次讨论，旨在增进相互理解。 答案：①to get ②at ③at ④aimlessly ⑤aiming
2．adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 归纳拓展 adopt a(n)attitude/approach/policy采取态度/方法/政策 adopt a suggestion/plan采纳建议/计划 adopt a child收养孩子 第一部分 选修六