3．exchange n. 交流；交换 vi. & vt. 调换；交换 归纳拓展 (1)in exchange for作为……的交换；以……换…… make an exchange交换 an exchange student交换生 (2)exchange A for B用A来交换B exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物 ③If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it ________ any other course that we offer. 如果这门课程未能完全满足您的要求，您可以很容易地与我们提供的任何一门其他课程进行调换。 ④We students should often exchange ideas ________ our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world. 我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。 答案：①as an exchange student ②in exchange for ③for ④with
4．load n. 负担；负荷物 vt. 使承载；使负荷 归纳拓展 take a load off one's mind缷下心头重负 a load of/loads of大量的 load ... with ...用……装载 load ... into/onto ... 把……装入/到…… 答案：①a heavy load ②loads of ③load trucks with ④taken a load off her mind 1.run out(of)用完 归纳拓展 run across偶然碰见 run after追逐；追求 run around到处跑 run away逃跑；跑开 run into撞上
辨析 run out of/run out/give out/use up 词汇 用法 run out of “用完”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人 run out “用完”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词 give out “用尽；精疲力竭”，为不及物动词短语 use up “用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语
(2)选词填空(run out of, run out, give out, use up)。 ①She has __________________ her money and her patience is also ________________. ②His strength __________________ after he ran that long distance. ③My money has been ________________， so I have to return home.
(3)选用上述短语完成下列语段。 Worse luck! First, food and drinking water had been ________________ before we reached the destination. Then, my husband was speeding up the car when it suddenly broke down. It turned out that the gas had __________________. So we had to walk ahead along the road until my strength ________________. We finally made our way to a small hotel but to our despair, we found we had __________________ our money. 答案：(1)①of ②running (2)①run out of; giving out ②gave out ③used up (3)used up; run out/given out; gave out; run out of/used up 2．try out测试；试验 归纳拓展 break out爆发 take out取出 put out 扑灭 work out解决；产生结果 carry out实施 figure out想出；弄明白 set out出发
⑤Where the SRAS first ________is still unknown. ⑥We didn't plan our exhibition like that, but it ________ quite well. 答案：①carry out ②has been tried out ③figure out ④put out ⑤broke out ⑥worked out
3．let out发出；泄露 归纳拓展 let in让……进来；放……进来 let alone更不用说 let down放下；使失望
③We didn't know at that time there even was an environment, let ________ that there was a problem with it. 在那个时候我们根本不知道环境，更不用说知道环境有问题。 答案：①out ②in ③alone
4．make up构成；组成 归纳拓展 make up构成；组成；编造；化妆；和解 make up for弥补 make out分辨；辨认出；理解；弄清 make one's way to ... 朝……走去 make it做到；成功
③Mary ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ just in time to catch her plane this morning.
今天早上，玛丽赶到机场刚好及时乘上飞机。 答案：①made up of five doctors and two nurses ②to make up for the lost time ③made it to the airport 第一部分 选修六 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 2 Poems
选修六 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．__________ n．毕业文凭 2．__________ vt.传达；运送 3．__________ v．取笑；戏弄 4．__________ n．& v．交换；交流；调换 5．__________ n．赞助人 vt.赞助；发起 6．__________ adj.咸的 →__________ n．盐 diploma convey tease exchange sponsor salty salt 7．__________ n．钢琴家 →__________ n．钢琴 8．__________ n．黑暗；漆黑 →__________ adj.黑暗的 9．__________ adj.具体的 →__________ adv.具体地；详细地 10．__________ adv.最后；终于 →(同义词)__________adv.最后 11．__________ n．悲伤；悲痛 →__________ adj.悲伤的；伤心的 pianist piano darkness dark concrete concretely eventually
finally
sorrow sorrowful
12．__________ n．温暖；暖和 →____________ adj.暖和的；温暖的 13．__________ n．翻译 →____________ vt.翻译 →____________ n．翻译家 14．__________ adj.灵活的 →____________ adv.灵活地 →____________ n．灵活性 warmth warm translation translate translator flexible flexibly flexibility 15．__________ n．情感；情绪 →____________ adj.情绪的；情感的；易情绪化的 16．__________ adj.无穷的；没完没了的 →____________ adv.不断地；没完没了地 17．__________ v．转化；转换；改造；变幻 →______________ n．转化；转换；改革 18．__________ adj.矛盾的 →____________ vt.与……矛盾/抵触 →____________ n．矛盾 emotion emotional endless endlessly transform transformation contradictory contradict contradiction
19．__________ adj.适当的 →______________ adv.适当地 →(反义词)______________ adj.不适当的 20．__________ n．最低限度；最少量；最小数 adj.最小的；最低的 →(反义词)__________ n．最大限度；最大量 adj.最高的；最多的 appropriate appropriately
inappropriate minimum
maximum
B．归类巧记 1．“load”家族 ①load 负担；负荷物 ②overload 超载 ③download 下载 ④upload 上传 ⑤workload 工作量
2．表示“情感”的高频名词荟萃 ①sorrow 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 ②sadness 悲伤；难过 ③shock 震惊；打击 ④happiness 高兴 ⑤astonishment 吃惊 ⑥depression 抑郁；沮丧 ⑦satisfaction 满足 ⑧pleasure 愉快
3．以ship为后缀的高频名词集锦 ①scholarship 奖学金 ②friendship 友谊 ③leadership 领导地位 ④relationship 关系 ⑤hardship 苦难 ⑥membership 成员资格 ⑦championship 冠军头衔
4．前缀trans高频词全接触 ①transform v. 改造；转化 ②transport n. 交通；交通工具 vt. 运输；运送 ③transportation n. 运输 ④transcontinental adj. 横贯大陆的 ⑤transfer v. 运送；移交 ⑥transplant v. 移植
Ⅱ.高频短语 1．轻松；不紧张；从容 ________________________ 2．用完 ________________________ 3．由……构成 ________________________ 4．特别；尤其 ________________________ 5．测试；试验 ________________________ 6．发出；放走 ________________________ 7．把……翻译成…… ________________________ take it easy run out of(＝use up) be made up of(＝consist of) in particular try out let out translate...into... 8．融化；逐渐消失 ________________________ 9．令某人伤心的是 ________________________ 10．作为……的交换 ________________________ 11．把……兑换成…… ________________________ 12．大量；许多 ________________________ 13．童谣 ________________________ 14．有意义；讲得通 ________________________ 15．着火；起火 ________________________ melt away to one's sorrow in exchange for exchange...for... a load of nursery rhymes make sense on fire Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．There are various reasons ________ people write poetry. 人们写诗是有各种原因的。 2．And said ________ strange, they all were true. 并且说虽然奇怪，但它们都是真的。 3．Some poems tell ________ story or describe something in a way ________ will give the reader a strong ________(impress). ________ try to convey certain emotions. 有些诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述时间，其他的就试图传达某些情感。
4．We lay in bed, ________ the windows open. 我们躺在床上，窗户开着。 5．I think you can test that ________ asking the question: ________ you could educate a sixyearold child. 你们可以通过问这个问题来验证：你能否教育六岁的孩子。 答案：1.why 2.though 3.a; that; impression; Others 4.with 5.by; if Ⅳ.语法过关 虚拟语气(2) 用所给动词的适当形式填空，体会虚拟语气在非条件句中的用法。 1．I wish I________(meet)the film star yesterday at the station. 2．I'd rather they________(not drop) out of school，for the local government are raising money for them. 3．It is essential that we ________(learn)some grammar every day.
4．He gave the advice that we________(do)the work with great patience. 5．If only I________(be)a flying bird，I can fly in the sky freely. 答案：1.had met 2.hadn't dropped 3.(should)learn 4.(should) do 5.were
Ⅴ.语篇填空 Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem ①________(make) up of five lines. With these, students can convey a strong picture ②________ just a few words. Look at the examples (D and E) on the top of the next page.
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables. It is not a ③________(tradition) form of English poetry, ④________ is very popular with English writers. ⑤________ is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling ⑥________(use) the minimum of words. The two haiku poems (F and G) above are translations from the Japanese.
Did you know that English ⑦________ (speak) also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China in particular? A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. This Tang poem (H) is a translation from the Chinese. ⑧________ so many different forms of poetry ⑨________(choose) from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. It is easier than you might think and certainly worth ⑩________ try! 答案：①made ②in ③traditional ④but ⑤It ⑥using ⑦speakers ⑧With ⑨to choose ⑩a 考点探究演练 1.convey vt. 传达；运送 归纳拓展 convey sth.(to sb.)(向某人)表达(思想/情感等) convey sb./sth. from A to B把某人/某物从A地运往B地 convey one's feelings/meaning/message 表达某人的感情/意思/观点
辨析 convey/express/transport 词汇 用法 convey 表示“传达、传送”，常指通过媒介传递，输送，也常用来表示交流、传递(信息/情感)等，作“运输”时是正式用语 express 表示“表达、表述(信息、情感)”，等同于convey，此外，后可跟oneself表示“表达想法” transport 主要限于人或有形物体，往往是长距离的运输，常指交通运输 ③We hope that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 我们希望旅客们被安全送往机场。 ④When you see your parents, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 见到你的父母，请向他们转达我们最好的祝愿。 答案：①can be conveyed in a simple diagram ②convey my feelings ③passengers will be conveyed to the airport safely ④please convey our best wishes to them
2．transform vi. & vt. 转换；转化；改变 归纳拓展 transform sb./sth.使……改观；使……焕然一新 transform sb./sth.(from ...)into ...使……(从……)变成…… transform into ... 转换成……；改造为…… transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变；变革
③I'm fully aware that it's the experience from my life abroad that ________ ________ ________ ________. 我充分地意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。 答案：①into ②being transformed ③has totally transformed me 第一部分 选修六