答案：①to ②Resigning 4．adapt vt.使适应；改编 归纳拓展 adapt (oneself ) to 适应 adapt ... to ... 使……适应…… be adapted from ... 根据……改编 adopt vt. 收养；采纳/用/取 答案：①adapt himself to ②is adapted from a famous literature ③adopted effective measures
5．beneficial adj. 有益的 归纳拓展 be beneficial to＝be of benefit 对……有益 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 benefit from 从……中受益 benefit sb./sth. 使……受益；有益于…… mutual benefit 互惠互助
③Since teamwork ________ ________ ________ ________(使我们受益很多), we should know the tips for better teamwork. ④In general, students can benefit ________ precious friendship all their life in many ways. 答案：①is beneficial to us/is of benefit to us ②for the benefit of man(kind) ③benefits us a lot ④from
6．access n. 接近的方法；通路；可接近性 归纳拓展 have/get/gain access to 使用；接近；可以获得/利用 be accessible to容易接近的；容易进入的
③We have got to be aware of the fact that currently there are still some children who do not ________ ________ ________ ________(接受教育) in poor areas. ④Dangerous items should not be kept where it is accessible ________ children. 答案：①offer access to the disabled ②have access to ③have access to education ④to 7．conduct vt. 指挥；管理；主持；进行；实施；引导 n. 行为；品行 归纳拓展 conduct an experiment/a band 进行试验/指挥乐队 conduct sb. around 带某人参观 conduct sb. in/out/along 领某人进入/出去/沿着 conduct oneself well/badly 表现良好/恶劣 under the conduct of ... 在……指导/管理下 one's conduct disagrees with his words 某人言行不一 答案：①conducted ②of ③to conduct 1.in other words 换句话说；换言之 归纳拓展 in a/one word总之；总而言之 beyond words无法用言语形容 keep one's word 遵守诺言 break one's word 食言 weigh one's word 斟酌词句 have a word with sb.与某人谈话 have words with sb.与某人争吵
老板对工程师吼道：“不要一字一句地读报告，我知道你擅长口头上表达自己，但我不想再听你吹牛了。换句话说，你不应该只是口头上许诺我，你更要让我看到你的行动。总之，你必须遵守诺言，否则我将解雇你。” 答案：①word for word ②in words ③In other words ④in word ⑤In a word ⑥keep your word
2．cut out 切去；删去/掉；停止(做某事) 归纳拓展 cut down(on) 砍倒；削减 cut off 切断；中断 cut in 插嘴 short cut 捷径；短路 答案：①cut out ②cutting in ③cut down ④were cut off 3．out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来 归纳拓展 out of control 失控 out of sight 看不见 out of order 坏了；混乱 out of reach 够不着 out of range 在范围之外 out of work 失业 答案：①out of breath ②out of control ③out of sight ④out of order 第一部分 选修七 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 1 Living well
选修七 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．__________ n．证书 2．__________ n．尊严；高贵的品质 3．__________ adj.足够的；充分的 4．__________ vt.废除；废止 →____________ n．废除；废止 5．_____________ vt.祝贺；庆贺 →_______________ n．祝贺；祝词 certificate dignity adequate abolish abolition congratulate congratulation 6．__________ adj.有益的；受益的 →___________n．利益；好处 vt.使……受益；对……有益 7．__________ adj.适合的；适宜的 →____________ vt.适合；使适应 8．__________ n．心理(学) →______________ adv.心理(学)上；精神上 9．__________ n．文学(作品)；著作；文献 →____________ n．文学家 10．__________ n．雄心；野心 →____________ adj.有雄心的；有野心的 beneficial benefit suitable suit psychology psychologically literature litterateur .ambition ambitious
11．__________ vt.使适应；改编 →____________ n．适应；改编；改编本 12．__________ n．政治(学) →____________ adj.政治的 →____________ n．政治家 13．__________ n．外向的；友好的；外出的 →(反义词)__________ adj.内向的 14．__________ vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) →____________ n．辞职；辞呈 adapt adaptation politics political politician outgoing
introverted
resign resignation 15．__________ n．收益；利润；盈利 →____________ adj.有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的 16．__________ n．方法；道路；可接近性 →____________ adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 17．__________ n．行为；品行 vt.指挥；主持；进行 →____________ n．列车员；售票员；指挥家；管理人 18．__________ n．伤残；无能；无力 →____________ adj.残疾的；伤残的 →____________ vt.使残废；使失去能力 profit profitable access accessible conduct conductor disability disabled disable
19．__________ vt.使……不悦；惹恼 →____________ adj.颇为生气的；恼怒的 →____________ adj.讨厌的；恼人的 →____________ n．烦恼 20．__________ n．缺席；不在某处 →____________ adj.缺席的；心不在焉的 →(反义词)__________ n．出席；参加 →____________ adj.出席的；在场的 annoy annoyed annoying annoyance absence absent
presence
present
B．归类巧记 1．“able”家族 ①able adj.能够的 ②ability n. 能力 ③disabled adj. 伤残的 ④disability n. 伤残；无力
2．courage相关单词一览 ①courage n. 勇气 ②encourage vt. 鼓励 ③encouragement n. 鼓励 ④encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的 ⑤discourage vt. 使泄气 ⑥discouragement n. 泄气；灰心 3．“ion→ious”相关单词小结 ①ambition→ambitious adj. 有雄心的 ②religion→religious adj. 宗教的 ③caution→cautious adj. 小心的 4．“收入与支出”高频词汇集锦 ①make a profit 谋求利润 ②make money 挣钱 ③earn money 挣钱 ④make ends meet 收入支出相抵 ⑤cut down expense 削减开支 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．换句话说
________________________ 2．适应；适合
________________________ 3．总而言之 ________________________ 4．闲坐着 ________________________ 5．在许多方面 ________________________ 6．取笑 ________________________ 7．也；和 ________________________ 8．切去；删掉；停止 ________________________ in other words adapt to all in all sit around in many ways make fun of as well as cut out 9．不必担心 ________________________ 10．遇到；经历；会晤 ________________________ 11．过着忙碌的生活 ________________________ 12．在……中起作用 ________________________ 13．上气不接下气 ________________________ 14．(祝你)一切顺利 ________________________ 15．祝贺；恭喜 ________________________ 16．容易接近/进入的；可理解________________________ never mind meet with lead a busy life play a part in out of breath all the best congratulations on be accessible to 17．有益于；有利于 ________________________ 18．适合于；对……适合的________________________ 19．碰到；无意中遇到 ________________________ 20．缺乏；缺少……时；……不在时 __________________________ be beneficial to be suitable for bump into
in the absence of...
Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．She is proud to ________(take) part in competitions ________ to have broken ________ record by running two laps(800 meters)this year. 她很自豪今年能参加比赛，并且打破了800米记录。 2．I think I had at least a billion tests, ________(include)one in which they ________ a piece of my muscle ________ my leg and looked at it under a microscope. 我想我至少做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。
3．Every time I returned ________ an absence, I felt stupid ________ I was behind the others. 每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我落后于别人。 4．Just accept for ________ they are, and give them ________(encourage)to live as rich and full a life as you do. 要接受他们，给他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。
5．I have a busy life ________ no time to sit around ________ (feel)sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 答案：1.have taken; and; a 2.including; cut out; from 3.after; because 4.who; encouragement 5.with; feeling
Ⅳ.语法过关 动词不定式的用法 1．The best way ________(learn) how to drive a car is ________(practice) with a driving instructor. 2．No one is permitted ________(leave) the room until the chairman declared the end of the meeting. 3．He pretended ________(study) when his mother stepped into the room.
4．The dinner party was a success, but we thought it was a pity not ________(invite) you. 5．—Why do you hang that photograph above the fireplace? —________(remind) visitors of the memorial days of Long March, sir. 答案：1.to learn; to practice 2.to leave 3.to be studying 4.to have invited 5.To remind Ⅴ.语篇填空 My life is a lot easier at high school ①________ my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me ②________ (annoy), and I just ignore them. All in all I have ③________ good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is④________(work) for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year I ⑤________ (invent) a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it⑥________ me.
I have a very busy life with no time to sit around ⑦________ (feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with ⑧________ pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find ⑨________ worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially⑩________ I have been away for a while.
答案：①because ②annoyed ③a ④to work ⑤invented ⑥from ⑦feeling ⑧my ⑨it ⑩if 考点探究演练 1.ambition n. 雄心；野心 归纳拓展 have great ambitions有远大的抱负 achieve/realize one's ambition 达到目标；实现抱负 be ambitious for sb.希望某人成功；对某人期望很高 be ambitious for sth.对……有企图；极想得到…… be ambitious to do sth.一心想/有雄心做某事
③He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(对儿子期望很高) in many ways. ④All in all, you are bound to ________ ________ ________(实现你的抱负) if you work hard. 答案：①has great ambitions and dreams ②ambitious ③is ambitious for his son ④realize/achieve your ambition
2．annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼 归纳拓展 be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到烦恼 get/be annoyed with sb.生某人的气 make sb. annoyed使某人恼怒 annoy sb.使某人不悦；惹恼某人 to one's annoyance 让某人烦恼的是
辨析 annoy/bother 词汇 用法 annoy 指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况而“使烦恼；懊恼” bother 指不停地“扰乱；麻烦”，使人不能安宁而产生烦恼的心理 答案：①annoyed ②bother 3．resign v. 辞职 归纳拓展 resign one's position (as) ... 辞去……职务 resign office辞职 resign oneself to听任(某种影响)；只好(做某事) resign oneself to one's fate 听天由命 resigned adj. 屈服的；顺从的；无奈的 be resigned to (doing sth.)安于做某事 resignation n. 辞职；辞呈 hand/send in resignation递交辞呈 第一部分 选修七