2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习课件：必修1 Unit 1 Friendship（新人教版）

　　归纳拓展 强调句型结构形式： 基本结构：It is(was)＋被强调部分＋that(who)．.. 一般疑问句结构：Is(Was) it＋被强调部分＋that(who)．..? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词＋is(was) it＋被强调部分＋that(who)．..? 对not...until时间状语从句的强调：It is/was＋not until＋被强调部分＋that＋... ③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ matters much in case of emergency. 在紧急情况下我们应该保持镇静，这点至关重要。 (2)单句语法填空。 The gunmen ________(calm) walked away and escaped in a waiting car. 答案：(1)①had calmed down　②will calm down　③That we should stay/keep calm (2)calmly　句意：持枪歹徒不慌不忙地走开，坐上一辆等候的汽车逃走了。分析句子可知，此处所填词修饰动词walked away，所以填副词。 4．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到　n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 归纳拓展 (1)concern sb./sth.与某人/某事有关 be concerned in/with与……有关 be concerned about/for sth.关心某事；关注某事 as/so far as...be concerned就……而言，依……之见 (2)It's no concern of mine/yours这不关我/你的事 show/express concern about/for...对……表示关心/担心 with concern关切地；忧虑地 (3)concerning prep.关于；就……而言

　　(2)单句语法填空。 ①All the people ________(concern) with the case will be questioned by the police. ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information ________(concern) the interview.

　　答案：(1)①are concerned about或show concern for/about　②As far as I'm concerned (2)①concerned　句意：所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。此处concerned with the case作定语，意为“与这个案件有关的”。 ②concerning　句意：我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关面试的信息。由句意可知，填concerning，相当于about/on。 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留　vt.使定居；安排；解决 归纳拓展 (1)settle the problem/dispute/argument解决问题/争端/争论 settle down定居；安顿下来；使平静下来；坐下来 settle down to sth./doing sth.开始认真做某事 settle on/up决定；同意(某事) That's settled.一言为定。 (2)settlement n．定居；解决 settler n．定居者；殖民 (2)单句语法填空。 ①He found it hard ________ (settle) down to studying with so much noise going on outside. ②We finally settled ________ the date for the next meeting. 答案：(1)①to settle down　②That's settled (2)①to settle　考查非谓语动词。形容词后常接不定式。 ②on/up 6．suffer vi.感到疼痛/痛苦　vt.遭受；经历 归纳拓展 (1)suffer from sth.受……折磨 suffer pain/defeat/loss/starvation/punishment遭受/经受痛苦/挫败/损失/饥饿/惩罚 (2)suffering n．痛苦；疼痛；苦难 sufferer n．受苦的人；受难者；患者 (2)完成句子。 ①________ ________ ________ heart trouble for years, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 患有心脏病多年，怀特教授无论到哪里都要随身带着药。 ②Never will he forget all the ______________ that he has gone through during the war. 他绝不会忘记战争中所受的苦难。

　　答案：(1)suffering　句意：她一打开门莱利就冲进了男孩子们的房间，在那儿安发现杰克的心脏病发作了。Jack与suffer构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填其－ing形式。 ②sufferers (2)①Having suffered from　②sufferings　

　　7．disagree vi.不同意；(食物、气候等)对某人不适 归纳拓展 disagree with sb.不同意某人；(指食物、气候等)不适合某人 disagree on/about/over sth.不赞同…… be in disagreement with与……意见不一致 (2)单句语法填空。 He won't live here long, because the climate here disagrees ________ him. 答案：(1)①where I disagree with you　②in disagreement with (2)with　句意：他不会在这儿长时间住，因为这儿的气候不适合他。 8．recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补 归纳拓展 (1)recover from从……恢复 recover sth. from sb./sth.从……追回/找回 recover losses/one's lost watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表 recover oneself恢复健康；清醒过来；静下心来；重新站稳 (2)recovery n．恢复；痊愈；改善；复苏 recoverable adj. 可恢复的；可重获的 (2)单句语法填空。 ①His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more Vitamin C, which would help his ________(recover)． ②________(recover) the lost time, he is working harder than ever before. 答案：(1)①is gradually recovering from　②recovered the lost painting (2)①recovery　由空前his可知，此处填名词。 ②To recover　句意：为了弥补失去的时间，他现在比以往任何时候工作都努力。由句意可知，此处为不定式作目的状语。 1.add up合计 归纳拓展 add to增加；增添 add...to...在……添加/加入…… add up to总计；合计达到；意味着 add that...补充说…… addition n．附加 in addition to另外 答案：①adding　②added to　③add; to　④added up　⑤added up to 2．go through穿过；通过；用完；完成；经历痛苦；仔细检查；(法案等)通过 归纳拓展 (1)go through常与下列名词搭配 go through(查找；搜寻)a building/room, etc. go through(经历)struggle/hardship/war，etc. go through(穿过；通过)a forest/tunnel, etc. go through(仔细审查；查阅)books/letters/arguments/ documents/data, etc. go through(用完)money, etc. (2)go through with sth.完成 go over复习；检查 go out外出；熄灭 go about四处走动 go off离开；爆炸 go against违背；反对 go into调查；讨论；进入 go up上升；增长 go down下降；下沉

　　③We wouldn't __________________(完成) the design without your generous help. ④The price of the houses in some big cities __________________(下降). I doubt whether it will remain so. 答案：①go through/have gone through　②going over　③have gone through　④has gone down 3．set down记下；放下；登记；让某人搭车 归纳拓展 set about sth./doing sth.开始/着手做某事 set apart使分开；使与众不同 set aside搁置；留出 set back使……推后/延迟；拨慢(钟表等) set forward提出；提前 set off引爆；出发；动身；燃放 set out出发；着手去干；陈述 set up设立；安装；创办 ③Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ________________(放下) his own work and translated it into German. ④For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I ________________(创办) my own business someday. 答案：①set down his ideas　②set about painting/set out to paint　③set down/set aside　④will set up 4．get along with与……相处；进展 归纳拓展 (1)get along/on(well/nicely) with sb.与某人相处(得好) get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.某事进展(得好/顺利) (2)get across讲清楚；(使)被领会 get about/around(消息)传开 get down to认真做；开始着手做 get in进入；抵达；收获；插(话) get through(电话)接通；用完；通过 get over克服 get rid of消灭；摆脱；除掉

　　④I've been suffering from a bad cold for over a week, but I can't ________________(老是好不了)． 答案：①are getting along/on well(fine, nicely)　②get in the/my clothes　③get across　④get rid of it 1.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

　　我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 本句中it's...that是强调句型，强调句中的原因状语从句because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long。强调句型可强调句子中的主语、宾语、状语等。 　第一部分　必修一 　 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 1　Friendship 必修一 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．________n．青少年 2．________n．提示；尖端；小费 3．________v．捆扎；打包；装行李n.小包；包裹 4．________vt.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的 5．________v．(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的 6．________adj.松的；松开的→________v．放开；放松 7．________v．安家；安居；安排；解决→________n．定居者；殖民者→__________n．定居；解决 teenager

　　tip

　　pack upset calm loose loosen

　　settle

　　settler

　　settlement

　　8．________adj.积满灰尘的→________n．灰尘 9．________adj.感激的→____________________n．感激；感恩 10．________vi.不同意→______________n．不一致；分歧→________vi.同意→__________n．协定；同意 11．________n．黄昏；傍晚→(反义词)________n．黎明；破晓 12．________v．遭受；忍受；经历→________n．苦难；苦楚→________n．患病者；受难者 13．________n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→(反义词)________n．& vt.喜欢 dusty dust grateful gratitude/gratefulness disagree disagreement agree agreement dusk dawn suffer suffering sufferer dislike like 14．________adv.在户外；在野外→(反义词)________adv.在室内；在户内 15．________n．能力；力量；权力→________adj.强大的；强有力的→________adj.无力的；无权力的 16．________v．痊愈；恢复；重新获得→________n．痊愈；康复；恢复→___________adj.可恢复的 17．________adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→________adj.准确的；精确的 18．________adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→________adv.完全地；整个地 outdoors indoors power powerful powerless recover recovery recoverable exactly exact entire entirely

　　19．________vt.(使)担忧；关系到n.担心；关系→_________adj.担忧的；关心的→___________prep.关于；涉及(＝about) 20．________vt.不理睬；忽视→________adj.无知的→__________n．无知；忽视 concern concerned concerning ignore ignorant ignorance

　　B．归类巧记 1．“感谢”家庭 ①grateful adj.感激的→gratitude n．感激 ②appreciate v．感激的→appreciation n．感激 ③thank v．感谢→thankful adj.感谢的

　　2．“天气”相关单词一览 ①thunder n．& v．　雷声；打雷 ②lightning n.

　　闪电 ③tornado n.

　　龙卷风 ④tsunami n.

　　海啸 ⑤typhoon n.

　　台风 ⑥haze n.

　　雾霾 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．合计 ________ 2．写下；放下；登记 ________ 3．(使)平静；镇定下来 ________ 4．将(东西)装箱打包 ________ 5．参加；加入 ________ 6．经历；经受 ________ 7．遭受；患病 ________ 8．关心；挂念 ________ 9．不得不；必须 ________ 10．对……厌倦 ________ add up set down calm(…) down pack(…) up join in go through suffer from be concerned about have got to be/get tired of 11．与……相处；进展 ________ 12．相爱；爱上 ________ 13．不再 ________ 14．遛狗 ________ 15．故意地 ________ 16．在黄昏时刻 ________ 17．面对面地 ________ 18．一连串的；一系列的 ________ 19．为了…… ________ get along with fall in love with no longer(more)/not...any longer(more) walk the dog on purpose at dusk face to face a series of in order to Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．While ________(walk) the dog, you were ________(care) and it got loose and ________ ________(hit) by a car. 在遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被一辆车撞了。 2．I wonder if ________ is ________ I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long ________ I've grown so crazy ________ everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3．I can well remember that there was a time ________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。 4．It was ________ ________ ________ that in a year and a half that I ________ ________(see) the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 5．________ I try to talk to my classmates, I still find ________ hard to make good friends ________ them. 尽管我试图与我的同学们交谈，但是，我还是发现很难与他们交上好朋友。 6．Another time five months ago, I happened ________ ________ (be) upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 还有一次，就是在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，当时窗户是开着的。 答案：1.walking; careless; was hit　2.it; because; that; about 3．when　4.the first time; had seen　5.Although; it; with 6．to be Ⅳ.语法过关 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ) 1．Mr Green asked，“Jack, did you see the film yesterday？” →Mr Green asked Jack whether he saw the film ________. 答案：the day before　直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语要作相应的变化，yesterday要变为the day before。 2．An English teacher asked his students, “Are you interested in my lessons？” →An English teacher asked his students if ________ were interested in ________ lessons. 答案：they; his　直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语主语为第二人称，则间接引语(宾语从句)的主语与主句的宾语在人称上保持一致，即you变为they；由句意可知句中的my应改为his。 3．He said that his car ________(be) stolen and he ________ have to telephone the police. 答案：had been；would　句意为：他说他的车被偷了，不得不报警。此句改为直接引语应为：He said，“My car has been stolen and I will have to telephone the police.” 4．The English teacher told us this morning that we ________ have an exam at the end of this month. 答案：would　因主句是过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，同时根据at the end of this month可知，have所表示的动作尚未发生，故用过去将来时。

　　5．Our teacher told us that the earth ________(go) around the sun yesterday. 答案：goes　直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语表示的是客观真理，则间接引语时态不变(一般现在时)。 Ⅴ.语篇填空 Anne was a lonely girl. But she had a friend __1__ could tell her everything. She lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so__2__ had to hide from __3__(catch) by the German Nazis. Her whole family hid away for a long time __4__ they were discovered. She made her diary as her __5__(good) friend. She often wrote down __6__ she thought. She then grew so crazy about everything to do __7__ nature.

　　Once she saw a moon at night, which was the first time in a year and a half that she __8__(see) that beautiful scene face to face. What __9__ poor and brave girl she was! In her mind she thought nature was one thing that __10__(real) must be experienced. 答案：1.who　2.they　3.being caught　4.before　5.best　 6．what　7.with　8.had seen　9.a　10.really 考点探究演练 1.upset adj.(仅作表语)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的　vt.(upset, upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻 归纳拓展 (1)be (feel) upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心 be upset to do sth. 为做某事感到不安/难过 (2)(sth.) upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦意乱 (sb.) upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物 upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排 [巧学助记] Several flies kept upsetting Xiaoming when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.

　　小明做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。

　　答案：①was upset about/over/at　②upset her (2)upsetting　句意：他迟到了一个小时，把我们的安排打乱了。arrived是谓语动词，所以upset只能填其非谓语动词；由句意可知，此处表示顺理成章的结果，所以填upsetting。

　　2．ignore vt.不理睬，忽视 归纳拓展 ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事 be in ignorance of/about sth.无知；不了解某事 be ignorant that...不知道……

　　③He ________ ________ history is doomed to repeat it. 谁无视历史，谁就注定要重蹈覆辙。 答案：①was ignored　②Having been ignored　③who ignores 3．calm vt.使平静；使镇静　adj.冷静的；平静的 归纳拓展 (1)calm sb./oneself down让某人/自己冷静下来 calm one's nerves镇定神经 calm the pain减轻痛苦 (2)be/stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静 (3)calmly adv.平静地；冷静地 　第一部分　必修一