2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习课件：必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games（新人教版）

　　3．replace vt. 取代；替换；放回原处 归纳拓展 replace A with/by B用B代替A take the place of/take one's place 代替，取代 in place of 取代(介词短语) instead of 代替(介词短语) 4．charge vi.& vt. 收费；控诉；充电　n. 费用；主管 归纳拓展 (1)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯某罪 charge sb. for sth. 因为……收取某人费用 (2)take charge of 掌管/负责 in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由……负责或看护 free of charge 免费

　　[温馨提示](1)charge和accuse 都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而accuse常与of搭配。 (2)in charge of 往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in the possession of，in possession of；in control of, in the control of等。 ③As long as you've paid in advance we won't ________ you ________ delivery. 只要你预先付款，我们就不收运费。 ④He ________ ________ ________ the company two years ago. 两年前，他掌管这家公司。 答案：①in the charge of　②in charge of；was charged with　③charge；for　④took charge of

　　5．marry vi. & vt. 结婚；嫁；娶 归纳拓展 (1)marry sb. 与某人结婚 (2)be married to sb. 和某人结婚(表状态，可与时间段连用) get married to sb. 和某人结婚(表动作，不可与时间段连用)

　　6．bargain n. 协议； 廉价货　v. 讨价还价；谈判 归纳拓展 bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就/为……与某人讨价还价 make/strike a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/做成交易 It's a bargain. 成交。/我同意了。

　　③I bought a dress for only $10 in a sale; it was a ________ ________. 那件衣服只花了十美元，真是便宜。 答案：①is/was bargaining with me　②made a bargain　③real bargain 7．deserve vt. 值得；应当(受到) 归纳拓展 deserve＋n. 应该得到(好的结果或坏的报应) deserve a rest/break/holiday 应该得到休息/假期 deserve doing ＝deserve to be done(表被动)应该受到…… [巧学助记] deserve后跟v.­ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式，即deserve＋doing＝deserve＋to be done(有同样用法的动词还有：need，want，require意为“需要”)。

　　③You ________ ________ ________ after all that hard work. 这么辛苦，你应该休息一下。 答案：①deserve consideration　②deserves to be punished(＝punishing)　③deserve a rest 1.take part in 参加；参与 归纳拓展 (1)take part in 通常指参加有组织的重大活动，并在其中起积极作用，如会议、劳动、游行等 (2)take an active part in 积极参加 (3)play a part in 参与，参加；起作用 辨析　take part in/join/join in/attend 词汇 用法 take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用 join 指加入某个组织并成为其中一员(become a member of) join (sb.) in 指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用 attend 是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座；上学等。一般指成为观众或听众

　　④Would you like to

　　________ us ________ the discussion tomorrow? ⑤To ________ the Party, he __________________ a variety of activities. 答案：①attend　②took part in　③joined　④join; in ⑤join；took part in 2．as well 也；又；还 归纳拓展 (1)as well (＝too)用作副词，只能放在句末，不用于否定句中。 (2)as well as用作连词，用来连接两个并列成分，如名词、动词、形容词等，通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项，后一项是顺便提及。因此连接连个主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致。另外，as well as还可表示“和……一样好”，“除了……外(还)”。 may/might as well 不妨；还是……为好 ②According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English ________ ________ ________ the outsider. 根据他的说法，英国的天气变化莫测，这不但吸引了英国人，对外国人亦然。 ③Since you have started the job, you ________ ________ ________ ________ it. 既然你开了头，不妨把它做完吧。 答案：(1)was donated　(2)①as well　②as well as　 ③may/might as well finish 3．stand for 代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍 归纳拓展 stand by 袖手旁观；一旁待命 stand out 突出；显眼 stand against 反对 stand up 起立；奋起 stand up for 维护；替……说话 stand on one's own feet自主；不依靠他人

　　④Children should learn to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ rather than just depend on their parents. 孩子要学会自立而不是仅仅去依靠父母。 ⑤I can't ________ ________ young kids smoking. 我看见小孩吸烟就无法忍受。 答案：①stand for　②stand by　③stand out　④stand on their own feet　⑤stand seeing 1.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics ... 妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操……起着非常重要的作用…… not only ... but (also)为一并列连词，意为“不仅……而且……”，用来连接两个并列成分。 　第一部分　必修二

　　　 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 2　The Olympic Games 必修二 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．________ adj.古代的；古老的 2．________ vt.取代；替换；代替 3．________ vt.做东；主办；招待　n．主人 4．________ v．值得；应受(报答或惩罚) 5．________ vi.讨价还价；讲条件　n．便宜货 6．________ v．收费；控诉　n．费用；主管 7．________ n．奴隶→________ n．奴隶制度 8．________ n．光荣；荣誉→________ adj.光荣的 9．____ n．疼痛；痛苦→______________ adj.痛苦的 ancient

　　replace host deserve bargain charge slave slavery glory glorious pain painful(＝bitter) 10．________ n．座右铭；格言；警句→(近义词)_______________ n．谚语；俗话 11．________ v．容许；承认；接纳→________ n．承认；允许 12．____________ n．责任；职责→________ adj.负责的；有责任心的 13．________ adj.愚蠢的；傻的→________ n．傻瓜 vt.戏弄；欺骗 14．________ adj.魔术的；有魔力的→________ n．魔术；魔法；巫术 motto proverb/saying admit admission responsibility responsible foolish fool magical magic 15．________ v．做广告；登广告→_____________ n．广告→________ n．广告商 16．________ n．志愿者；志愿兵　v．自愿→________ adj.自愿的；志愿的；自发的 17．________ adj.物理的；身体的→________ n．物理学→________ adv.身体上；生理上 18．________ n．运动员；运动选手→________ adj.运动的；运动员的→________ n．体育运动；竞技 advertise advertisement advertiser volunteer voluntary physical physics physically athlete athletic athletics

　　19．________ adj.规则的；定期的→________ adv.有规律地；定期地→________ n．规则；法规→__________adj.不规则的；无规律的 20．________ vi.比赛；竞争→___________ n．比赛；竞争；竞赛→__________ n．竞争者；对手→__________ adj.竞争性的；竞争激烈的 regular regularly regulation

　　irregular compete competition competitor competitive B．归类巧记 1．与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃 ①athlete运动员 ②competitor

　　竞争者 ③champion

　　冠军 ④amateur

　　业余爱好者 ⑤captain

　　队长 ⑥referee

　　裁判员 ⑦coach

　　教练员 ⑧professional

　　职业选手 2．表达“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结 ①foolish

　　傻的 ②stupid

　　愚蠢的 ③silly

　　傻的 ④bright

　　明亮的；聪明的 ⑤wise

　　明智的；聪明的；博学的 ⑥brilliant

　　杰出的；有才气的 ⑦gifted/talented

　　有才能的；多才的 ⑧intelligent

　　智能的；聪明的

　　3．含“­serve”的高频动词集锦 ①deserve

　　应受；值得 ②conserve

　　保存；保守 ③observe

　　观察；遵守 ④preserve

　　保存；保藏 ⑤reserve

　　保留；预定 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．参加 ________ 2．查明 ________ 3．过去常常做 ________ 4．每四年 ________ 5．被作为……所接受 ________ 6．也；又 ________ 7．一个接一个地 ________ 8．改变某人的主意 ________ 9．与……讨价还价 ________ take part in find out used to do every four years be admitted as as well one after another change one's mind make a bargain with (或bargain with) 10．代表 ________ 11．参加(比赛) ________ 12．用B代替A ________ 13．和……一起 ________ 14．一套…… ________ 15．提出 ________ 16．事实上 ________ 17．不但……而且…… ________ 18．负责 ________ 19．(在……方面)起作用 ________ 20．如此……以至于…… ________ stand for compete in replace A with B together with a set of... put forward as a matter of fact(＝in fact) not only ...but also ... in charge (of) play a part/role (in) so ... that ... Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．That's ________ they're called the Winter Olympics. 那就是它们被称为冬奥会的原因。 2．It's in the Summer Olympics ________ you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 就是在夏季奥运会上才有跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目。 3．Women are ________ ________ allowed, ________ play a very important role ________ gymnastics, athletics, team sports and... 不但允许妇女参加，而且她们在体操、竞技、团队项目和……中起着非常重要的作用。 4．No other countries could join in, ________ could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！

　　5．There's as much ________(compete) among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国家之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运金牌一样地激烈。 答案：1.why　2.that　3.not only; but; in　4.nor　5.competition Ⅳ.语法过关 一般将来时的被动语态 1．In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors ________(award)． 答案：will be awarded　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼前的几个星期里，影评人士就在预测哪些电影和演员将会获奖。此处表示将要发生的事，应用一般将来时；又因award与which movies and actors是动宾关系，应用被动语态。 2．A 13­year agricultural science and technology innovation project ________(launch) later this year to improve China's level of technology and international competitiveness. 答案：will be launched　考查动词的时态和语态。空后的later this year表明谓语动词应用一般将来时；句子的主语A 13­year agricultural science and technology innovation project与launch之间是被动关系，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。 3．(2017·湖南改编)Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ________(repay) later in life. 答案：will be repaid

　　4．The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing ________ (publish) shortly. 答案：will be published　考查时态。shortly“不久，不多时”，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。the figures of the missing与publish存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。

　　5．The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front ________(expect) to arrive. 答案：is expected　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，并且在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 Ⅴ.语篇填空 Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games. She was so angry ①________ she said to her father that she would not marry anyone ②________ could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain ③________ him. She said to him, “These are my rules. When a man says he wants to marry ④________， I will run against him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed. No one will ⑤________(pardon)．” Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, ⑥________ when they heard of her rules they knew it was ⑦________(hope). So many of them sadly went home, but ⑧________ stayed to run the race. There was a man called Hippomenes who was ⑨________(amaze) when he heard of Atlanta's rules, “Why are these men so foolish？” he thought. “Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess？” However, when he saw Atlanta come out of her house to run, Hippomenes ⑩________(change) his mind. “I will marry Atlanta—or die！” he said.

　　答案：①that　②who　③with　④me　⑤be pardoned　⑥but

　　⑦hopeless　⑧others　⑨amazed　⑩changed 考点探究演练 1.compete vi. 比赛；竞争 归纳拓展 (1)compete in 参与……比赛/竞争 compete against/with sb. 与某人竞争/对抗/比赛 compete for 为……而竞争 compete to do sth. 竞争去做某事 can't compete with 无法与之竞争/相比 (2)competitor n. 比赛者；竞争者 competitive adj.有竞争力的 competition n. 竞争 (2)根据汉语提示完成下列小片段。 作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中去竞争，以争得这场年度写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。 As the youngest ①________， I had to compete ②________ the writing contest ③________ 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very ④________ to be the winner. 答案：(1)①with; for　②To compete (2)①competitor　②in　③against/with　④competitive 2．admit v. 容许；承认；接纳 归纳拓展 (1)be admitted as/to be 作为……被接受/承认

　　be admitted to/into ……被……录取/接受 (2)admit that ... 承认…… admit doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 It is admitted that ... 人们公认…… (3)admission n. 允许进入；承认；入场费 ③The criminal has ________ ________ ________ at the court. 罪犯已承认在法庭上说了谎。 ④If you leave the club, you will not ________ ________ ________ ________. 如果你离开俱乐部就不允许回来。 答案：①admitting that he had broken the window　②had been admitted into/to　③admitted having lied　④be admitted back in 　第一部分　必修二