2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习课件：必修2 Unit 5 Music（新人教版）

　　4．familiar adj. 熟悉的；亲近的 归纳拓展 be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉某人或某物 be familiar to sb. 对于某人来说很熟悉 look/sound familiar to sb. 对于某人来说看上去/听起来很熟悉 ③The car is ________ ________

　　me. In other words, I'm ________ ________

　　this car, which is not ________ ________ yours. 我对这辆车很熟悉，这车与你的不一样。 答案：①are；familiar with　②is familiar to　③familiar to; familiar with; similar to

　　5．brief adj. 短暂的；简洁的；简明的　n. 概要；摘要 归纳拓展 in brief 简而言之；简明扼要地说 to be brief 简单地说；一句话 表“简而言之”的短语还有：in a word, in short, to make the story short等。 1.rely on 依赖；依靠；信任 归纳拓展 rely on sb. for help/assistance/support 依靠某人帮助/支持 rely on sb./sth. doing sth. 依靠某人/某物做某事 rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖/指望某人做某事 rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……

　　③You may ________ ________ ________ ________ he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他会来接见你的。 答案：①rely on him to make　②rely on going abroad　③rely on it that 2．break up 打碎；分裂；解体；终止 归纳拓展 break down 出故障；抛锚；失败；身体垮掉；把……分成若干部分(以方便做或理解) break in 破门而入；打断(谈话) break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾)爆发；发生 break off 折断；中断 break away from 脱离；挣脱；背叛 break through 克服；突围；突破 ②________ ________ ________ ________ the guards, the prisoner desperately ________ ________ a room. The police ________ ________ much hardship and arrested him at last. 从看守者手中逃脱后，囚犯绝望地闯入了一间屋子。警察克服了很多困难，最终将其逮捕。 答案：①broke down　②Having broken away from；broke into；broke through 3．in addition 此外；另外 归纳拓展 in addition to 除了……之外；还 (1)表“此外”的常用表达方式还有：besides, what's more, furthermore, moreover等。 (2)表“除了……之外”的常用表达方式还有：apart from, besides, as well as, aside from等。 4．to be honest 老实说；说实话 归纳拓展 类似表达方式： frank with you 老实说 to tell you the truth 实话跟你说 to begin with 首先 to be exact 准确地说 to make things/matters worse 更糟糕的是

　　③________ ________ ________ ________(更糟糕的是), some adolescents are so addicted to smoking that too much time and energy are wasted. ④________ ________ ________(首先), it is important to create a positive attitude. 答案：①To be honest　②To tell you the truth　③To make things/matters worse　④To begin with 1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 本句中的most of which是“不定代词＋介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句，用来说明解释先行词jokes和music。 归纳拓展 此类结构的定语从句形式为“名词/不定代词/数词＋of which/whom”。 ③The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他们中的大多数离开家乡) for a better life in the city. ④She brought with her three friends, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我以前一个都没见过)． 答案：①the first of which I enjoyed very much　②of which New York is one example　③most of whom have left their hometown　④none of whom I had (ever) met before

　　2．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。 本句中的not ... without ...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定可以是not，never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。 归纳拓展 常见的双重否定结构还有： no(not) ... no(not) ... 没有……没有…… no/never ... without ... 没有……不…… nothing ... not/no ... 没有……不…… 常见的否定形式表肯定意义的结构有： can not/never ... too ... 越……越……；无论……也不过分 can't wait to do sth. 急于做某事 can't help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事 　第一部分　必修二

　　　 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 5　Music 必修二 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．________ adj.民间的 2．________ vt.假装；假扮 3．________ adj.额外的；外加的 4．________ v．滚动；(使)摇摆　n．卷；面包圈 5．________ vt.(使)组成；形成；构成　n．形式；表格 6．________ vt.邀请→________ n．邀请；招待 7．________ num.百万→________ n．百万富翁；富豪 8．________ (动词短语)经过→________ n．过路人；行人 9．____ vt.挣得；获得→_______________ n．收入；所得 folk

　　pretend extra roll form invite invitation million millionaire pass by passer­by earn earnings (＝income) 10．________ n．痛苦　vt.使痛苦→________ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的 11．________ n．音乐→________ adj.音乐的→________ n．音乐家 12．________ v．表演→________ n．表演者→________ n．表演；演出 13．________ n．幽默；诙谐→________ adj.幽默的→___________ adv.幽默地 14．________ vt.投入；献身→________ adj.忠诚的→________ n．投入；热爱 pain painful music musical musician perform performer performance humour humourous humourously devote devoted devotion

　　15．________ adj.简短的；简要的　n．摘要；大纲→________ adv.简要地；短暂地 16．________ v．表演；扮演；行动→________ n．男演员→________ n．女演员 17．________ adj.自信的；有把握的→________ n．信心；自信→___________ adv.自信地 18．________ adj.诚实的；正直的→________ adv.诚实地；公正地→________ n．诚实；正直 brief briefly act actor actress confident confidence confidently honest honestly honesty

　　19．________ vt.增加→________ n．增加；加法→__________ adj.附加的；额外的→__________ adv.此外 20．________ vt.吸引；有吸引力→________ adj.吸引人的；有魅力的→________ n．吸引(力)；吸引人的事物 add addition additional additionally attract attractive attraction B．归类巧记 1．与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦 ①perform vt. 演出；表演 ②performance n.

　　演出；表演 ③classical adj.

　　古典的 ④compose vt.& vi.

　　作(曲) ⑤composer n.

　　创作者 ⑥conductor n.

　　(乐队等的)指挥 ⑦conduct vt.

　　指挥 ⑧album n.

　　专辑

　　2．­ician后缀高频词全扫描 ①musician n.

　　音乐家 ②physician n.

　　内科医生 ③electrician n.

　　电工 ④beautician n.

　　美容师 ⑤magician n.

　　魔术师 ⑥technician n.

　　技术员 3．合成名词一览 ①passer­by

　　过路人；行人 ②steamboat

　　汽船 ③armchair

　　扶手椅 ④sandstorm

　　沙尘暴 ⑤teamwork

　　协作 ⑥airfield

　　飞机场 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．梦想；梦见 ________ 2．在音乐会上 ________ 3．说实在地；实话说 ________ 4．重视；认为……很重要 ________ 5．表演；演出 ________ 6．用现金 ________ 7．录制唱片 ________ 8．用不同的方式 ________ 9．戏弄 ________ dream of/about at a concert to be honest attach(great)importance to... give performances in cash make records in a different way play jokes on 10. 以……为基础 ________ 11．依赖；依靠 ________ 12．假装做某事 ________ 13．对……熟悉 ________ 14．大约 ________ 15．打碎；分裂；解体 ________ 16．另外；此外 ________ 17．分类 ________ 18．首先；最重要的是 ________ 19．用……的形式 ________ 20．简而言之 ________ be based on rely on pretend to do sth. be/get familiar with or so break up in addition sort out above all in the form of... in brief Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．They may start as a group of high­school students, for ________ practicing music in someone's house is the first step to fame. 开始的时候他们往往是中学生组合，对于他们来说，在某个同学家练习音乐是走向成功的第一步。 2．Sometimes they may play to passers­by in the street or subway ________ ________ they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for ________ instruments. 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

　　3．Anyhow their performances were ________(humour) enough to ________(copy) by other groups. 不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿。 4．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere ________ being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。

　　5．At last ________(feel) very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country ________ it became too ________(pain) for them. 终于，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。 答案：1. whom　2. so that; their　3. humorous; be copied　4. without　5. feeling; before; painful

　　Ⅳ.语法过关 定语从句 1．His new car, for ________ he paid 7,000 pounds，has already had to be repaired. 答案：which　考查定语从句。句意：他花了7,000英镑买来的那辆新车已经不得不修理了。此处是“介词for＋which”引导的定语从句，先行词为his new car。 2．Mr. Mike，in ________ supermarket we bought an iPad last week，will give us a report on management this evening. 答案：whose　考查定语从句。句意：我们上周买iPad的那个超市的老板Mike先生今晚将给我们作一个关于经营管理的报告。whose与其后的supermarket为所属关系，指“Mr. Mike”的超市。 3．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，________ whom up to half are from overseas. 答案：of　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“……的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。 4．We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts，________ which up to half have gone to the flood­hit areas. 答案：of　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词quilts, of which up to half表示up to half of the 100,000 quilts，意为“在这100,000床被子当中有高达一半数量的被子”。 5．The world­famous director，three of ________ movies won Oscar Awards，is reported to have retired. 答案：whose　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词world­famous director，而且根据句意，后面应该表示的是“他的三部电影”，因此用关系代词whose作定语。 Ⅴ.语篇填空 Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of ①________ (play) in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are ②________ famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance ③________ becoming rich and famous. But just ④________ do people form a band? Many ⑤________(music) meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music.

　　⑥________ may start as a group of high­school students, for ⑦________ practising their music in someone's house is the first step ⑧________ fame. 答案：①playing　②a　③to　④how　⑤musicians　⑥They　⑦whom　⑧to 考点探究演练 1.attach vi. & vt. 系上；缚上；附加；连接 归纳拓展 attach sth. to sth. 把……固定(系/附)在……之上 be attached to ... 依恋于……；依附于…… attach importance/significance to sth. 认为……很重要/有意义 (2)句式升级 ①_______________(把(1)①变为被动语态) ②After graduation, he has been working in a hospital, __________________.(用定语从句改写(1)②) ③After graduation, he has been working in a hospital __________________.(用非谓语动词改写(1)②) 答案：(1)①attach great importance to　②is attached to (2)①Great importance should be attached to energy saving and environment protection. ②which is attached to the medical college nearby ③attached to the medical college nearby 2．form v. (使)组成；形成；构成　n．形状；表格 归纳拓展 form the habit of 养成……习惯 fill in/out this form 填写这张表格 in the form of 以……形式 take the form of 采取……形式 in good/great/fine form 状态良好 out of form 状态欠佳 ③You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question. →You'd sound a lot more polite of you make a request ________ ________ ________ ________ a question. 如果你以问题的方式向对方提出请求会显得更有礼貌。 答案：①form in his mind　②formed the habit of　③taking the form of 3．perform vi. & vt. 表演；演奏；履行(约定、诺言、命令等) 归纳拓展 perform one's job 做本职工作 perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/诺言 perform a task 执行任务 perform an operation/experiment 做手术/试验 performer n. 表演者；执行者 performance n. 演出；表现 put on/give a performance 演出 * * 　第一部分　必修二

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