答案：①impresses ②impression ③upon/on ④impressive 5．confirm vt. 证明；证实；批准 归纳拓展 confirm sth. 证实；确认 confirm ＋从句 确认…… It has been confirmed that ... 已经确定…… confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事 confirm sb. in belief/opinion/theory 使某人对信念/观点/理论明确 confirm sb. in office 批准某人就职 答案：①confirmed me in (my) belief ②It has been confirmed ③confirming 1.rather than 而不是 归纳拓展 do A rather than do B(＝rather than do B, sb. do A) 宁愿做A而不做B would rather do A rather than do B(＝would do A rather than do B) 宁可做A而不做B prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A而不做B would rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做/做了某事 答案：①rather than ride on a crowded bus ②she went to school by bus 2．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 归纳拓展 settle down to doing sth. 专心致志于做某事；逐渐习惯于做某事 settle in 搬进新居；安顿下来 settle on 栖息；选定；决定；停留 settle for sth. 勉强认可某事 settle oneself in one's seat 在座位上坐下来 settle into 习惯于；适应(新工作等) settle up 结账；付清 答案：①settle ②settlers ③to settle ④settle down to
3．manage to do...设法做某事 归纳拓展 manage to do sth.设法做(表示动作一定完成) try to do sth.尽力做某事(动作不一定完成) try doing sth.试着做某事 manage sb.设法对付某人 manage sth.经营/管理…… manage it能做到
④Though the box is heavy, I think I can ________ ________. 虽然箱子很重，我想我能搬动。 ⑤He took great pains to ________ ________ ________ well. 为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。 答案：①managed to finish ②manage him ③tried to ④manage it ⑤manage the factory 4．catch sight of看见……；发现…… 归纳拓展 lose sight of看不见…… lose one's sight失明 at the sight of一看见…… at first sight乍一见 out of sight看不见 in/within sight在视野内
③At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________ ________ ________. 在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到火车从她的视野中消失。 答案：①caught sight of；lost sight of ②lose sight of ③out of sight
5．have a gift for 对……有天赋 归纳拓展 have the gift/talent to do sth. 对……有天赋；有做某事的才能 be gifted in/have a talent for 对……有天赋
②You ________ ________ ________ ________ learn foreign languages. 你有学外语的天赋。 答案：①a.a gift/talent for b．is gifted in ②have the gift/talent to 1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.
那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。 本句中的some measuring over 90 meters为独立主格结构，相当于and some of them measure over 90 meters。
归纳拓展 (1)独立主格结构在语法上是一个独立的短语，而非句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况。 (2)独立主格结构的构成：(with) ＋名词(代词)＋现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。
③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(有许多棘手的问题要解决), the newlyelected president is having a hard time. ④________ ________ ________ ________(因天气炎热), they decided to go out for a swim. 答案：①some having a life span of around 20 years ②All the factors considered ③With so many difficult problems to settle/solve ④The weather being hot(＝It being hot)
2．It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 as far as在此句中表示距离，意为“远到，一直到”，其否定形式为not as/so far as。
归纳拓展 as far as 后可接从句，表示“就……而言；达到……”，用于引出个人的观点与看法。常见结构如下： as far as I know 据我所知 as far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/某物而言 as far as I can remember/see/tell 就我所记得/依我看/要我说 as far as it goes 在一定程度上(通常指不足)
③In ancient times, people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(到当地集市)． 答案：①As far as I know/I'm concerned ②As far as I can see ③as far as the local market 基础知识巩固 答案：impression 考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。 第一部分 必修三 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” 必修三 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．________ n．景色；风景 2．________ prep.在……之内 3．______________ adv.大约；接近 4．________ vi.& n．聊天；闲聊 5．________ prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车上 6．________ n．边界；国界 vt.& vi.与……接壤 7．________ adv.在附近 adj.附近的；临近的 8．________ adj.富有的→________ n．财富 9．________ vt.& vi.混合；调配→________ n．混合物 scenery
within
approximately
chat
aboard
border
nearby
wealthy
wealth
mix
mixture
10．________ adj.城市的→(反义词)________ adj.农村的 11．________ n．距离；远方→________ adj.遥远的；远处的 12．________ adj.宽阔的；广泛的→________ vt.& vi.扩大；加宽 13．________ vt.证实；证明；批准→_____________ n．确认；证实；证明 14．________ vt.& vi.测量；衡量 n．计量制；措施→_____________ n．测量 15．________ adj.轻微的；微小的→________ adv.稍微地；稍稍；轻微地 urban
rural
distance
distant
broad
broaden
confirm
confirmation
measure
measurement
slight
slightly
16．________ n．传统→___________ adj.传统的→_____________ adv.传统上；习惯上 17．________ vt.& vi.包围；围绕→_____________ adj.周围的→______________ n．周围的环境 18．________ vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→___________ adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的→____________ n．印象 19．________ vt.恐吓；吓唬→________ adj.令人恐惧的→________ adj.感到恐惧的 20．__________ adv.向东 adj.向东的；朝东的→_______________ adv.向南→____________ adv.向西→_____________ adv.向北 tradition
traditional
traditionally
surround
surrounding
surroundings
impress
impressive
impression
terrify
terrifying
terrified
eastward(s)
southward(s)
westward(s)
northward(s)
B．归类巧记 1．表示“采取措施做某事”的多种表达 ①take measures to do sth. ②take steps to do sth. ③take action to do sth. 2．“ward”后缀的方位副词集锦 ①eastward 向东 ②westward
向西 ③southward
向南 ④northward
向北 ⑤upward
向上
3．“y”后缀常见形容词荟萃 ①wealth→wealthy
富有的 ②thirst→thirsty
渴的；渴望的 ③salt→salty
咸的 ④sleep→sleepy
困的 ⑤guilt→guilty
内疚的；有罪的 ⑥health→healthy
健康的 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．与某人聊天____________________________ 2．与其；不愿____________________________ 3．定居；平静下来____________________________ 4．设法做____________________________ 5．看见；瞥见____________________________ 6．对……有天赋_______________________ 7．在远处____________________________ 8．把……和……混合_______________________ 9．在黎明____________________ 10．被……包围/环绕_____________________ chat with sb.
rather than
settle down
manage to do
catch sight of
have a gift/talent for
in the distance
mix...with...
at dawn
be surrounded by
11．首相；总理_____________________ 12．多元文化国家_____________________ 13．成千上万的_____________________ 14．一直走到_____________________ 15．采取措施做某事____________________ 16．在船(火车、飞机)上_____________________ 17．稍微超过_____________________ 18．乐意做某事_____________________ 19．主题句_____________________ 20．对……感到害怕/恐惧_____________________ prime minister
a multicultural country
thousands of
go as far as
take measures to do sth.
on aboard
slightly more than
be pleased to do sth.
topic sentence
be terrified of
Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．________ ________ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to ________ ________ Vancouver and then take the train from west to east ________ Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 2．________(go)eastward, you'll pass mountains and ________ ________ lakes and forests, ________ ________ ________ wide rivers and large cities. 一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。 3．Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water ________ ________ ________ country in the world. 他们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。 4．Over dinner at a restaurant ________(call) the Pink Pearl, the cousins ________(chat) with Lin Fei, ________ had moved to Canada many years earlier. 在一个名叫“海珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时，表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林菲聊了起来。 5．It is so wet there ________ the trees are extremely tall, some ________(measure)over 90 meters. 那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。 6．As they sat in a buffet restaurant, ________(look) over the broad St Lawrence River ________ young man sat down with them. 当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐在了她们的身边。 答案：1.Rather than; fly to; across 2.Going; thousands of; as well as 3.than any other 4.called; chatted; who 5.that; measuring 6. looking; a
Ⅳ.语法过关 同位语从句 1．The notice came around two o'clock in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be put off. 答案：that 考查同位语从句。句意：下午两点左右传来会议将会被推迟的通知。that引导同位语从句，解释说明the notice的具体内容。
2．The question has been raised at the meeting ________ each member country should equally share the expense of the committee. 答案：whether 考查同位语从句的引导词。whether“是否”，符合语境。 3．Evidence came up ________ special speech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. 答案：that 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，故填that。
4．I completely approve of the view ________ schooldays are the happiest days of our life. 答案：that 考查名词性从句。句意：我完全认同“学生时代是我们人生中最快乐的时期”的观点。分析句子结构可知，此处应用that引导同位语从句，解释说明view的具体内容。 5．—Have you got any idea ________ you will be next year? —I may stay here，or I may end up in Shanghai for all I know. 答案：where 考查同位语从句。句意：——你知道明年你会在哪儿吗？——我可能会留在这里，或者就我所知的可能会在上海。根据答话中的“here”和“in Shanghai”可知，空处应用where。 Ⅴ.语篇填空 That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. ①________(early) that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even ②________ grizzly bear and an eagle. ③________ next stop was Calgary, ④________ is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete ⑤________ the Stampede. Many of them have a gift ⑥________ riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.⑦________ two days' travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.
At school, they ⑧________(learn) that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada's population is only ⑨________ (slight) over thirty million, but now they were amazed ⑩________(see) such an empty country.
答案：①Earlier ②a ③Their ④which ⑤in ⑥for ⑦After ⑧had learned ⑨slightly ⑩to see 考点探究演练 1.measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施 归纳拓展 (1)measure...by... 用……衡量…… measure sb for a suit(＝make a suit to sb's measure)
给某人量身做一套衣服 sth measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米 measure sb./sth. against sb./sth. (以他人/他物)量，比
(2)take sb's measure 给某人量尺寸 make...to one's measure 依照某人的尺寸做…… take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 ③Some villagers reported a huge snake, ________(measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave. 一些村民报告说发现了一条长两米多的巨蛇，发现时已经在附近的洞里死了。 ④They call on people and the government to take ________(measure) to fight against it. 他们号召人民和政府采取行动来抵制它(光污染)。 答案：①measure your success ②be measured ③measuring
④measures 2．distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v. 不介入；与……疏远 归纳拓展 (1)in the distance 在远方 at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远 a distance of ... 在……远的地方 from a distance 由远处；从远方 keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡；与……疏远 keep distance from ... 与……保持距离 within walking distance 在能步行的范围内 (2)distance oneself from ... 不介入；与……疏远 (3)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的
③I was wondering why you always want to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 我不知道你为何总想疏远每一个人。 答案：①a distance of 5 miles; in the distance ②Seen from a distance ③keep everyone at a distance
3．surround vi. & vt. 包围；围绕 归纳拓展 (1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. 用某人/某物包围某人/某物 be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 surroundings n. 环境(常用复数) 答案：①Surrounded ②surrounding ③surroundings 4．impress vt.给留下印象；使铭记 归纳拓展 (1)impress sth. on sb.(＝impress sb. with sth.) 使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻 be impressed on sb.'s memory 给某人留下印象 (2)impression n. 印象；感想 make a first impression 留下第一印象 make an impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下印象 leave sb. an impression 给某人留下印象
(3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 第一部分 必修三