3．regret vt. 遗憾；后悔 n. 遗憾；懊悔；遗憾的事 归纳拓展 regret sth.后悔/遗憾某事 regret that ... 遗憾…… regret doing/having done sth.后悔做了某事 regret to say/tell/inform遗憾地说/告诉/通知 feel regret for为……感到后悔 much to one's regret/to one's great regret 使某人非常遗憾的是 with regret遗憾地
③________ ________ ________ ________， I must leave now. 非常抱歉，我现在必须走了。 答案：①having given(＝giving) ②to tell ③Much to my regret/To my great regret
4．focus n. 焦点；中心 vt. 集中；聚焦 归纳拓展 focus on集中(精力、注意力)于 focus/fix/concentrate one's attention on 把注意力集中于
(2)翻译句子。 只有通过更多地关注改正我们的错误，将来我们才能改善自我。 __________________________________________________ 答案：(1)①focus ②focus on ③focusing their attention on (2)Only by focusing more on correcting our mistakes can we better ourselves in the future.
5．reduce vt. 减少；缩减 归纳拓展 reduce sth. to sth.减少(尺寸、数量、价格等)到…… reduce ... to doing sth.使沦落为…… reduce sth. to sth.将……概括为/简化成…… 答案：①to reduce ②eating ③by; to
6．comment n. 议论；评论 v. 发表意见 归纳拓展 make comments on/upon/about sb./sth.对某人(某事)作出评论 without comment未作任何解释 no comment无可奉告(通常用于回答记者的提问) comment on/upon sth.对某事作出评论 答案：①make comments on/upon ②make comments on each other
7．expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展 归纳拓展 expand into扩展成…… expand on/upon阐述，详谈 expansion n．扩大；扩张
③I don't quite follow your idea. Can you ________ ________ it? 我不大理解你的想法，你能详细地加以说明吗？ 答案：①expanded ②expand；into ③expand on 8．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而 辨析 therefore/so/thus therefore 是副词。和上句连接时常用and therefore...形式，and前加一逗号；如没有and，则上句尾用分号(；)。 so 是连词。前一句尾常用逗号隔开，so不能与because连用。 thus 是副词，常与and连用，呈现and thus＋从句形式，有时也会有．.., thus doing...形式，强调引起一个直接的结果。 1.lead to导致；造成；通往 归纳拓展 lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 lead sb. to a place带领某人去某地 lead the way领路 lead a ... life过着……生活
③In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them ________ ________(practice) speaking English in an interesting way. 在课堂上我会把学生分成小组用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。 ④Diligence is the path ________(lead) to happiness. 答案：①lead to serious injury ②being caught ③to practice ④leading
2．rid ... of ... 免除；清除；摆脱 归纳拓展 rid oneself of使自己摆脱(从中解脱) get rid of摆脱；除掉
③The owner needs to ________ ________ ________ the car for financial reasons. 因为经济原因，车主需要把汽车处理掉。 ④He ________ ________ ________ the mental burden. 他摆脱不了精神负担。 答案：①to rid the world of ②rid him of ③get rid of ④wasn't rid of
3．thanks to幸亏；由于；因为 归纳拓展 同义短语：owing to, due to, as a result of, because of, on account of
③His heart was slightly damaged ________ ________ ________ ________(由于……的结果) her long sickness. 答案：①Thanks to ②because of the bad weather ③as a result of 4．build up增长；建设 归纳拓展 类似的短语： add up加起来；合计 come up上升；走近；发芽 pick up捡起；学会 take up拿起；开始；从事 look up查找；向上看 eat up吃光；吃完
④Rogers ________ ________ ________(从事绘画) for a while, but soon lost interest. 答案：①build up fat stores ②build up his strength ③picked up some French ④took up painting
③I would rather you ________ ________ (finish) your homework yesterday. 我宁愿你昨天就把作业做完了。 答案：①Rather than；would borrow ②rather than ③had finished 第一部分 必修四 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 2 Working the land 必修四 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．________ vt.摆脱；除去 2．________ n．数据；统计数据 3．________ adv.因此；所以 4．________ vt.挣扎；拼搏；努力 5．________ n．焦点；中心点；集中；聚焦 6．________n．评论 vt.& vi.作出评论；表达意见 7．________ n．发现；发掘→________ vt.发现；发觉 8．________ vt.& vi.配备；装备→________ n．设备；装备 rid
statistic(s)
therefore
struggle
focus
comment
discovery
discover
equip
equipment
9．________ adj.化学的；关于化学的→________ n．化学 10．________ vt.减少；减缩→ ________ n．减少；下降；缩小 11．________ n．自由；自主→________ adj.自由的 12．________ n．总结；摘要；概要→__________ vt.概括；总结 13．________ vt.& vi.循环；流转→________ n．流通；传播；循环 14．________ vt.& vi.使变大；伸展→________ n．扩大；扩张；膨胀 chemical
chemistry
reduce
reduction
freedom
free
summary
summarize
circulate
circulation
expand
expansion
15．________ n．营养；滋养→________ adj.营养丰富的；有营养的 16．________ n．工作；职业；占领→________ vt.占领；占据；使忙碌 17．________ vt & vi.输出；出口→(反义词)________ vt.& vi.输入；进口 18．________ vt.遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔→________ adj.后悔的；遗憾的；惋惜的 19．________ n．生产；制造→________ vt.生产；创作→___________ adj.多产的→ ____________ n．生产力 20．________ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→________ vt.打扰；妨碍；使恼怒→___________ n．干扰；扰乱 nutrition
nutritious
occupation
occupy
export
import
regret
regretful
production
produce
productive
productivity
disturbing
disturb
disturbance
B．归类巧记 1．“扩展”词汇全接触 ①expand v． 扩展；扩张；膨胀 ②enlarge v.
扩大；放大 ③spread v.
扩展；蔓延；传播 ④prolong v.
延长；拖延 ⑤extend v.
延伸；扩大
2．dom后缀的名词一览 ①freedom
自由 ②newspaperdom
资讯界 ③kingdom
王国 ④officialdom
政界 ⑤wisdom
智慧 3．由后缀ment构成的名词面面观 ①equip→equipment
装备 ②develop→development
发展 ③argue→argument
争论 ④establish→establishment
建立 ⑤employ→employment
雇用 ⑥improve→improvement
提高 ⑦amuse→amusement
娱乐 ⑧assess→assessment
评估
4．“评论”单词知多少 ①comment n. 评论；意见；批评 ②remark n.
评论 ③review n.
回顾；复习；评论 ④criticism n.
批评；(尤指对书、电影等的)评论 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．多亏；由于；因为_______________________ 2．摆脱；除去___________________ 3．对……感到满意_______________________________ 4．在乎；在意____________________ 5．带着……希望____________________ 6．盛产；富含____________________ 7．使……免受(影响/伤害等)_____ _______________ 8．每隔几年____________________ 9．毕业于____________________ 10．寻找____________________ thanks to
rid ...of
be satisfied with(＝be content with)
care about
with the hope of
be rich in
keep...free from/of
every few years
graduate from
search for
11．使做(某事)成为……____________________ 12．宁愿；宁可____________________ 13．集中(注意力/精力)于____________________ 14．(相比之下)更喜欢做某事_______________________ 15．逐渐增强；建立____________________ 16．导致；造成(后果)___ _________________ 17．对……评论____________________ 18．减少了/减少到____________________ 19．努力/挣扎着做某事____________________ 20．装备有；配备有____________________ make it ...to do
would rather
focus on
prefer to do(rather than do)
build up
lead to
comment on
reduce ...by/reduce ...to
struggle to do sth.
be equipped with
Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for ________ he has struggled ________ the past five decades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。 2．Dr Yuan Longping grows ________ ________ ________super hybrid rice. 袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
3．This special strain of rice makes ________ possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。 4．Indeed, he believes that a person ________ too much money has more ________ ________ fewer troubles. 事实上，他相信，一个人有太多的钱只会有更多的麻烦，而不是麻烦更少。
5．Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, ________(make)it ready for crops such as wheat or corn ________ need rich and fertile soil. 像豌豆或大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物，比如玉米或小麦。 答案：1.whom; for 2.what is called 3.it 4.with; rather than 5．making; that
Ⅳ.语法过关 v．ing形式作主语或宾语 1．People spend many years learning about favorite sports and ________(practice) how to do them well. 答案：practicing 考查非谓语动词。spend...(in) doing sth.表示“花费……做某事”，根据and可知，空处应与learning并列，作省略了的介词in的宾语。
2．________(bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson
very hardworking when
he was
very young. 答案：Being brought 考查非谓语动词。句意：Mr.Wilson在乡下被抚养长大，这使他在很小的时候就很勤劳。分析句意及句子结构可知，bring up 与Mr.Wilson为逻辑上的动宾关系，又因为句子缺主语，故用Being brought up。
3．________(examine) twice a year，whether it is a car，a bus or a truck，is a rule that every driver must obey in this city. 答案：Being examined 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是汽车，公交车还是卡车，每年检查两次是这个城市的每个司机都要遵守的规则。根据句意可知此处应用examine的现在分词的被动式Being examined作句子的主语。 4．To this day, I have a hard time ________(let) others be fond of me. 答案：letting 在句中have a hard time(in) doing sth.为固定结构，表示“做某事有困难”。 5．She can't help ________(clean) the house because she's busy making a cake in the kitchen. 答案：to clean 考查固定用法。句意：她不能帮忙打扫房间，因为她正在厨房忙着做蛋糕。help(to)do sth.“帮忙做某事”，是固定短语，符合句意。注意：此处不是can't help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”这个固定词组。 Ⅴ.语篇填空 ①________ he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers ②________ a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his ③________(sunburn) face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for ④________ he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he ⑤________(become) the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has ⑥________ high output. This special strain of rice makes ⑦________ possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice ⑧________(produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain. Born into a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated ⑨________ Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways ⑩________(grow) more rice has been his life goal.
答案：①Although ②himself ③sunburnt ④whom ⑤became ⑥a ⑦it ⑧produced ⑨from ⑩to grow 考点探究演练 1.struggle vi. & vt. 斗争；拼搏；努力 归纳拓展 struggle for为……斗争 struggle against/with 同……作斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle on继续努力；拼命活下去 with a struggle 费劲地 ③Bravely, Mary ________ ________ ________ ________， and fought against the wind and rain beating against her. 玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。 ④Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and ________ ________ ________ an active life. 海伦·凯勒19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。 答案：①for ②against/with ③struggled to her feet ④struggled to lead/live 2．equip(equipped, equipped) vt. 配备；装备 归纳拓展 (1)equip sb./oneself with ... 用……把某人/自己装备起来；使装备 equip sb. to do sth.使有能力做某事；使有所准备做某事 be equipped with ... 装备……；安装…… be equipped for ... 准备好……；对……有准备 (2)equipment n．装备，设备(不可数名词) a piece of equipment一件设备
[温馨提示]equipment为equip的名词形式，意为“设备”“器材”，是不可数名词，表示“一件”这一数量时，其前加a piece of；类似用法的有：furniture，luggage，baggage，jewellery等。
④________ ________ new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. 因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，他们已经可以使用比过去更少的农田进行耕种。 答案：①with ②for ③equipped him to deal with ④Equipped with 第一部分 必修四