2017届高考英语（江苏专用）一轮复习讲义：Book 10 Unit 3-4（牛津译林版）

　　话题词汇

　　1．victim n．受害者

　　2．bleeding n．流血

　　3．slippery adj.滑的

　　4．first aid skills急救技能

　　5．turn/go white变白

　　6．rescue breathing人工呼吸

　　7．be under treatment在治疗中

　　8．stick to粘住

　　9．out of place不适当

　　10．check for a pulse检查脉搏

　　经典语篇

　　一天放学后，张磊和凌峰看到一位骑车的老人摔了下来，伤了腿，流着血，不少人围了过去。有人建议将老人抬到树下，张磊不同意，说不能动，要检查一下。这时老人没有呼吸了，张磊让凌峰给急救中心打电话，他为老人做人工呼吸，另一年轻人帮助止血。没过十分钟，老人开始动弹了。急救中心的医生们赶到，说张磊做得对。

　　请你按照上述内容，写一篇150词左右的短文。

　　佳作欣赏

　　One day，after school was over，Zhang Lei and Ling Feng were walking in the street when① they suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle②.One of the old man’s legs was injured and it was bleeding.③Many people crowded around him.Someone suggested the old man be taken somewhere in the shade of a tree.④But Zhang Lei strongly disagreed.He had learned some knowledge about first aid before.He said that they ought to leave the old man where he was⑤ and check him.Now the old man was not breathing.Zhang Lei asked Ling Feng to telephone the First Aid Center and then quickly opened the old man’s mouth and tried to start his breathing using the mouth­to­mouth way.

　　Another young man helped press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point.Within ten minutes，the old man began to move a little and the doctors and nurses from the First Aid Center arrived.They all said that Zhang Lei had done the right thing.

　　思维发散

　　1．仿照第①句翻译句子

　　我正在洗澡这时电话响了。

　　I was taking a bath when the telephone rang.

　　2．仿照第②句完成句子

　　有人看见她在案发时进入了该建筑物。

　　Someone saw her enter the building about the time the crime was committed.

　　3．将第③句改为含有定语从句的复合句

　　One of the old man’s legs was injured，which was bleeding.

　　4．仿照第④句完成句子

　　我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。

　　I suggested to him that we (should) deal with the problem in another way.

　　5．仿照第⑤句完成句子

　　别让她在外边雨中等着。

　　Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.

　　Ⅰ.重点单词

　　1．abortion (n.)堕胎；(计划等)中止

　　2．wipe (vt.)抹去；擦拭

　　3．super (adj.)超级的；顶好的

　　4．appetite (n.)食欲，胃口；强烈欲望

　　5．artificial (adj.)虚假的；人造的；人为的

　　6．bid (n.)努力争取；招标；(vi.)出价；投标；试图

　　7．unprotected (adj.)未采取保护措施的，无防护的

　　8．delete (vt.)删去，删除

　　9．certificate

　　(n.)证书，证明

　　10．conscience

　　(n.)良心，良知

　　11．stain

　　(n.)(名声上的)污点；污渍；

　　(vt.& vi.)玷污，弄脏；染色

　　12．request

　　(vt.& n．)要求，请求

　　13．slide

　　(n.)降低，衰退；滑动；

　　(vi.& vt.)降低，衰退；(使)滑行，滑动

　　14．trap

　　(vt.)使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住；

　　(n.)陷阱，圈套；困境

　　15．suspect (n.)嫌疑犯，可疑对象；

　　(vt.)怀疑

　　16．download (vt.)下载；

　　(n.)已下载的数据资料

　　17．confidential (adj.)机密的，保密的；秘密的

　　18．leak (vt.& vi.)泄露；渗漏；

　　(n.)漏洞，裂缝；泄露

　　19．offensive (adj.)冒犯的，极其讨厌的；攻击性的

　　20．authentic (adj.)真品的，正宗的；真实的；逼真的

　　21．compensate

　　(vt.& vi.)补偿，弥补；给(某人)赔偿

　　22．draft

　　(vt.)起草，草拟；选派，抽调；

　　(n.)草稿；草案；草图

　　23．smooth

　　(vt.)使顺利；使光滑，使平坦；

　　(adj.)光滑的，平坦的

　　24．prevention

　　(n.)预防，防止

　　prevent (vt.)阻止，阻碍，阻挠

　　25．bathe

　　(vt.& vi.)(给……)洗澡，沐浴

　　bath (n.)洗澡；浴缸

　　26．abrupt

　　(adj.)突然的，意外的；粗鲁的

　　abruptly (adv.)突然地

　　27．unconscious

　　(adj.)无知觉的，昏迷的；无意识的；未察觉到的

　　conscious (adj.)有知觉的，有意识的；注意到的

　　28．hatred (n.)仇恨

　　hate (vt.)憎恨；讨厌

　　29．cooperation

　　(n.)合作

　　cooperate (vi.)合作

　　30．inspect (vt.)检查；视察

　　inspection (n.)检查；视察

　　31．theoretical

　　(adj.)理论的；理论上存在的

　　theory (n.)理论

　　32．negotiate (vt.& vi.)商定；谈判，协商

　　negotiation (n.)协商，谈判

　　33．involve (vt.)使成为必要；牵涉，涉及；(使)参加

　　involved (adj.)参与，有关联的

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1．wipe away消除，去除

　　2．over again再，重新

　　3．in the first place首先；起初

　　4．burst on the scene突然出现

　　5．in some cases在某些情况下

　　6．warn sb.of sth.提醒、警告某人某事

　　7．take measures采取措施

　　8．break into闯入，破门而入

　　9．put into effect使生效，实施

　　10．be faced with面临，面对

　　11．join forces (与……)合作，联合

　　12．a guilty conscience内疚，问心有愧

　　13．cheat sb.of sth.向某人骗取某物

　　14．get into a bad habit养成一个不良习惯

　　Ⅲ.经典句式

　　1．Do not leave any medicine lying around in the house

　　so that children can get it.

　　在屋内不要把药随处乱放，以免孩子们拿到。

　　2．One morning，she woke up with a fever and worried that she would be too ill to go to an important meeting .

　　一天早上，她醒来时发烧了；她担心她会病得太严重以致于不能去参加一个重要会议。

　　3．As smokers may tell you，people can become easily addicted to nicotine，which is why they have trouble quitting smoking.

　　正如吸烟者可能告诉你的，人们很容易对尼古丁上瘾，这就是为什么许多人很难戒烟的原因。

　　4．Considering how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become，many people wonder why so little is known about this.

　　鉴于针对公司的网络犯罪的情况变得如此恶劣，许多人质疑为什么人们对此知之甚少。

　　5．Very soon，I ran out of money，but I could not ask my parents for money because I did not want them to know that I had been playing computer games.

　　很快，我的钱花光了，但是我不能向我的父母要钱因为我不想让他们知道我一直在玩电脑游戏。

　　6．To help control such problems and smooth the progress of international trade，the World Trade Organization (WTO) was formed.

　　为帮助控制这样的问题并促进国际贸易进展顺利，世界贸易组织(WTO)成立了。

　　1. bid v.& n.出价；投标

　　1bid...for/on...出价……买……

　　bid against sb.与某人争出高价；抬价竞买

　　2make a bid of...for/on...出价……买……

　　(1)He bid $5 for an old book.

　　他为一本旧书出价5美元。

　　(2)He made a bid of 50 dollars for the table.

　　他出价50美元买那张桌子。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用适当的介词填空

　　①We had hoped to get the house but another couple was bidding against us.

　　②He made a bid of one hundred dollars on/for the vase.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　Claire bid 300 pounds for the furniture.(用名词bid改写)

　　Claire made a bid of 300 pounds for the furniture.

　　2. conclude v.断定，推断出decide；得出结论；使结束，终止end

　　[应试指导]　写作高频词汇in conclusion，to conclude

　　1conclude sth.with...就某事与某人达成协议；以……结束,conclude...from...从……推断出……,to conclude最后

　　2arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论

　　make a conclusion下结论

　　in conclusion总之；最后

　　So what can we conclude from this debate?

　　那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？

　　多维训练

　　(1)用适当的介词填空

　　①He concluded his speech with a famous saying.

　　②What can we conclude from Stafford’s research?

　　③In conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.

　　(2)When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to

　　it with important points.

　　A．conclude

　　B．lead

　　C．avoid

　　D．hold

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：当小组讨论接近尾声时，要确保得出重要结论。conclude下结论，符合题意。lead 引导；avoid 避免；hold举行。故选A项。

　　3. appetite n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望

　　have an appetite for喜爱，渴望

　　have a good/poor appetite胃口好/不好

　　lose one’s appetite食欲减退

　　give sb. an appetite使某人有食欲

　　to one’s appetite合某人的胃口

　　(1)I seem to have lost my appetite lately.

　　我最近似乎胃口不好。

　　(2)All that walking has given me an appetite for dinner.

　　走了那么多路使我晚餐胃口大开。

　　多维训练

　　(1)他不喜欢卖力气。

　　He has no appetite for hard work.

　　(2)手术以后，她完全没有食欲。

　　She has completely lost her appetite since the operation.

　　(3)出去散散步，午饭时就有食欲了。

　　Taking a walk will give you an appetite for your lunch.

　　4. trap n.夹子；陷阱；困境；圈套；v.把……困在，使陷于；使落网

　　[应试指导]　非谓语动词句法功能的考查

　　1set/lay a trap for设下圈套

　　be caught in a trap＝fall into a trap落入陷阱

　　2be trapped in 被困在……

　　trap sb.into doing...诱骗某人做……

　　(1)She had set/laid a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.

　　她给他设下圈套，他就径直钻了进去。

　　(2)She was trapped in the burning house at that moment.

　　那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用适当的介词填空

　　①Were you just trying to trap her into making a mistaken decision?

　　②Her mother Donna，was trapped in the destroyed building.

　　③Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell into the trap.

　　(2)It was reported that 115 miners

　　in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.

　　A．trapped

　　B．being trapped

　　C．were trapped

　　D．had trapped

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，其逻辑主语是miners，而非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且表示的动作发生在过去，故用过去分词，选A。

　　5.involve v．包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；使参加(卷入)……

　　[应试指导]　involved作前置定语和后置定语的不同含义

　　[多词一义]　be involved in，be fascinated by，be obsessed with

　　be/get involved in卷入；专注于

　　involve...in...使卷入……；使专注于……

　　be/get involved with sb.迷上了某人

　　involve doing...包含做……

　　(1)Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.

　　料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。

　　(2)Don’t involve me in your quarrel!

　　不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中！

　　[特别提醒]

　　involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义是不同的：

　　the problem involved所涉及的问题

　　the involved problem复杂的问题

　　多维训练

　　(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

　　①We’ll make our decision and contact the people involved (involve)．

　　②The test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.

　　(2)There is a new problem

　　in the popularity of private cars

　　road conditions need to be improved.

　　A．involving；that

　　B．involved；that

　　C．involved；where

　　D．involving；which

　　答案　B

　　解析　be involved in意为“涉及”，第一空应使用involved作后置定语；第二空应选that引导同位语从句。故选B。

　　6. suspect vt.怀疑；认为；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯

　　1suspect sb.to be＋n./adj.猜想某人……

　　suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人做了某事

　　2suspicious adj.可疑的，令人怀疑的

　　be suspicious of/about sth.对某事怀疑

　　3suspicion n.怀疑，猜疑

　　(1)The above complaints are，I suspect，just the tip of the iceberg.

　　我想，以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。

　　(2)Do women really share such stupid jokes？We suspect not.

　　女人们真的会觉得如此愚蠢的笑话好笑吗？我们想不会。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用suspect的适当形式填空

　　①He has a highly suspicious character and never believes anyone.

　　②His conduct aroused the suspicion of the police.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　I suspect that he is the pickpocket.(改为简单句)

　　I suspect him to be the pickpocket.

　　(3)Many of the judges suspect her

　　murder.

　　A．with

　　B．for

　　C．of

　　D．on

　　答案　C

　　解析　suspect sb.of sth.为固定用法，意思是“疑心某人干某事”。句意为：许多法官都怀疑她谋杀。

　　7. request vt.& n.要求；请求ask；ask for

　　[应试指导]　虚拟语气的考查

　　1request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事

　　request sth.from sb.向某人要求某物

　　request that...should do...要求……

　　2at one’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人的要求

　　(1)You are kindly requested not to smoke.

　　请不要吸烟。

　　(2)He requested a loan from a bank yesterday.

　　昨天他向银行申请了贷款。

　　[特别提醒]

　　动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。

　　多维训练

　　(1)同义句改写

　　①We requested Mr.Wang not to smoke in the office.

　　We requested that Mr.Wang (should) not smoke in the office.

　　②It is requested that all the club members attend the annual meeting.

　　All the club members are requested to attend the annual meeting.

　　③He requested that he should be transferred to another department.

　　He was transferred to another department at his own request.

　　(2)What’s your opinion of Mr.Li’s request that we

　　spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning?

　　A．must

　　B．would

　　C．should

　　D．could

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查虚拟语气。request 后面的名词性从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。

　　8. wipe away擦去，擦掉；去除，消除

　　wipe sth.off/away from从……上擦去；把……彻底清除掉

　　wipe up擦净，擦干

　　wipe out消除，彻底消灭；擦净……的内部；使疲惫不堪

　　(1)A frown quickly wiped away her smile.

　　她眉头一皱，笑容顿时消失。

　　(2)Use that cloth to wipe up the mess.

　　用那块布把脏东西擦掉。

　　多维训练

　　(1)The disease almost wiped out the people of the island.这种疾病几乎将全岛的人毁灭。

　　(2)Please wipe off/away the drawing from the blackboard.请将黑板上的画擦掉。

　　9. His story was so sad that I could not keep myself from weeping.

　　他的故事如此悲伤以致于我难以抑制地哭泣。

　　so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于……”。

　　(1)so...that句型的常见形式：

　　(2)such...that...句型的常见形式：

　　(3)当so/such...that...放在句首时，主句要用倒装语序。

　　(1)Maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm.

　　也许太拥挤了，我的包从胳膊上滑落了。

　　(2)There were so many cars in the street that I couldn’t get through.

　　路上的车很多以致于我过不去。

　　多维训练

　　(1)同义句改写

　　①It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.(用so...that...改写)

　　It was so cold a day that there was nobody on the street.

　　②It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.(用so...that...改为倒装句)

　　So low will it be in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.

　　(2)This is

　　difficult a problem

　　few students can answer it.

　　A．so；that

　　B．such；that

　　C．such；as

　　D．as；as

　　答案　A

　　解析　第一个空后是“形容词＋冠词＋名词”，所以第一个空应该填副词so或as。由句意可推断后半句是表示结果的状语从句，所以选A项。

　　10. In 2009，41 per cent of the software on computers worldwide was pirated，which equalled a loss of $53 billion for the people who made the software.

　　在2009年，全世界电脑中41%的软件是盗版的，这对原开发者来说相当于530亿美元的损失。

　　1分数、百分数或half of/part of/the rest of＋n./pron.作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由后面的n./pron.决定。

　　2one of＋n./pron.作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

　　3表示“时间、重量、长度、距离、金钱”等的名词的复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时作主语的这些名词看作一个整体。

　　(1)Forty percent of my task has been done.

　　我的任务已经完成百分之四十。

　　(2)30 percent of the students in our class are girls.

　　我们班有百分之三十的同学是女生。

　　(3)Five minutes isn’t enough to finish this test.

　　要完成这个测试5分钟是不够的。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

　　①Sixty percent of the members present at the meeting are(be) old people.

　　②Twenty dollars is (be) enough.

　　③One of the books is(be) about English grammar.

　　④One­third of the country is covered(cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.

　　(2)It is easy to recognize Mary，as she is the only one of the girls who

　　sunglasses in the hall.

　　A．wear

　　B．wears

　　C．has worn

　　D．have worn

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式与先行词应保持一致。当先行词为“the only one of＋复数名词”的形式时，谓语动词要用单数形式，因此可排除A、D两项；又因主句时态为一般现在时，故定语从句也应该为一般现在时，所以选择B。

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．Let me

　　my speech with a saying：Where there is a will，there is a way.

　　A．make

　　B．give

　　C．conclude

　　D．include

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。conclude...with...以……结束……。

　　2．The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make

　　it is.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．how

　　D．where

　　答案　A

　　解析　what it is现在这个样子。

　　3．

　　in the burning building，many people could do nothing but wait.

　　A．To trap

　　B．Trapping

　　C．Trapped

　　D．To be trapped

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：许多人被困在燃烧的楼房里，除了等待无计可施。be trapped in为固定短语，意为“被困在……”，在此处为过去分词词组作状语。

　　4．Scientists say it may be five or six years

　　it is possible to test this medicine on human body.

　　A．since

　　B．after

　　C．before

　　D．when

　　答案　C

　　解析　It＋be＋一段时间＋before从句，固定句型。句意为：科学家说，或许要过五六年，才能将这种药用于人体试验。

　　5．With the rapid growth of population，the city

　　in all directions in the past five years.

　　A．spreads

　　B．has spread

　　C．spread

　　D．had spread

　　答案　B

　　解析　题干中有in the past five years这一时间状语，因此应该用现在完成时。

　　6．The poor man stood there，with his hands

　　，

　　his eyes upon the dark cave.

　　A．crossed；fixing

　　B．crossing；fixing

　　C．crossed；fixed

　　D．crossing；fixed

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查with的复合结构。“with＋宾语＋宾补”是with的复合结构。本题中cross是hands的补足语，二者构成被动关系，用过去分词；fix的发出者是the poor man，二者构成主动关系，故选A项。

　　7．I must thank my parents

　　to be a college student.

　　A．to make it possible for me

　　B．to make it possible to me

　　C．for making it possible for me

　　D．for making it possible to me

　　答案　C

　　解析　由固定搭配thank sb.for doing sth.可以排除A、B两项，再由make it possible for，可以判定C项正确。

　　8．What surprised me was not what he said but

　　he said it.

　　A．the way

　　B．in the way that

　　C．in the way

　　D．the way which

　　答案　A

　　解析　not...but...连接两个表语成分；the way后是省略了that或in which的定语从句。当先行词是way时，后面的定语从句有三种引导方式：用that或in which或省略关系词。故选A项。

　　9．The case is very heavy for us

　　.

　　A．to carry it

　　B．to be carried

　　C．carried

　　D．to carry

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：这个箱子我们扛起来很重。因为主语the case是carry的逻辑宾语，所以carry后不能再接it，以避免重复。be heavy to do，heavy后应接不定式的主动形式。

　　10．His remark was obviously

　　me.

　　A．intend for

　　B．intended to

　　C．intended for

　　D．intend

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：他的话显然是说给我听的。intend for (sb.)打算(给某人)作某种用途。

　　11．We most prefer to say yes to the

　　of someone we know and like.(2017·浙江，6)

　　A．attempts

　　B．requests

　　C．doubts

　　D．promises

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我们大都更愿意答应我们所了解和喜欢的人的请求。request请求，要求，符合句意。attempt尝试；doubt怀疑；promise保证，承诺。

　　12．The shirt’s color is too dark for me，and

　　，I think it’s very expensive.

　　A．therefore

　　B．however

　　C．thus

　　D．further

　　答案　D

　　解析　由句意可知前后两个分句的关系并不是因果关系，而是两个并列的情况。therefore表示的是一种结果；however表示的是转折；thus表示的是顺承；further则可表示对前一种情况的补充。

　　13．—How can you

　　such a difficult situation?

　　—Well，I have no choice but

　　into it as expected.

　　A．get involved in；to get

　　B．involve yourself in；get

　　C．involve in；getting

　　D．be involving in；to get

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：——你怎么会陷入这么困难的处境中？——哦，我别无选择，明知是火坑还得往里跳。get involved in陷入；have no choice but to do (sth.)除了做某事别无选择。

　　14．I’m sorry that I cannot accept your

　　to attend your birthday party，Linda，because I’m

　　to answer all the customers’ letters tonight by my boss.

　　A．requirement；required

　　B．demand；requested

　　C．request；suggested

　　D．request；required

　　答案　D

　　解析　第一个空格表示邀请或请求，用request；requirement要求物，必需品；demand要求，不符合题意，故排除；C项中的suggest不能用于suggest sb.to do sth.。

　　15．

　　of the people on the net

　　China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.

　　A．Four­fifth；believes

　　B．Four­fifth；believe

　　C．Four­fifths；believe

　　D．Four­fifths；believes

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：五分之四的网民认为中国的经济处于世界前列。当分数的分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式，排除A、B两项；分数、百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词应与其所修饰的名词(people)保持一致。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　According to a survey，more Europeans go digital—changing from fixed lines to mobile phones and from narrowband to broadband Internet connections.

　　The survey showed that 22 percent of EU households use only mobile phones，up from 18 percent a year ago，while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent，although the percentage of households with at least one mobile phone remains fairly stable at 81 per cent.

　　Broadband is presenting a rapid upward trend in the EU，showed the survey，which polled(对……进行民意调查) 27,000 households across the union.Twenty­eight percent of households are now connected to the Internet via high­speed “broadband” links，up six percent from last year，while narrowband usage has dipped by three percentage points to 12 percent.More than half of households access the Internet via an ADSL line and 34 percent of broadband connections are wireless.

　　“Europe’s digital economy is growing strongly as more and more households love to choose between fixed，mobile and Internet services，” said EU Information Society and Media Commissioner Viviane Reding.“The challenge of this year’s reform of the EU’s telecom rules will be to respond to this rapidly changing technological environment while enhancing(提高) at the same time effective competition.”

　　Meanwhile，nearly 20 percent of Europeans buy two or more telecom products from a single service provider，the combination of fixed telephony and Internet access being the most common.The result may strengthen the commission’s case for breaking up telecom giants，whose control over the fixed line networks was accused of hindering(妨碍) competition.“Today’s survey findings will feed into the ongoing public debate on the reform of the EU telecom rules，planned for summer this year，” said Reding.

　　16．Today，the percentage of households with at least one fixed line goes down to

　　.

　　A．34%

　　B．22%

　　C．72%

　　D．81%

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent”可知C。

　　17．What will be covered in this year’s reform of the EU’s telecom rules?

　　A．The quickly changing technological environment.

　　B．The plan to stop the use of the fixed lines.

　　C．Breaking up telecom giants.

　　D．The ongoing public debate on global economy.

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The challenge of this year’s reform of the EU’s telecom rules will be to respond to this rapidly changing technological environment while enhancing(提高) at the same time effective competition.”可知选A。

　　18．If a European will buy telecom products from a single service provider，what will be the result?

　　A．Less than two services are provided for customers.

　　B．Competition will become fierce in the telecom field.

　　C．A plan on the reform of the telecom is breaking up.

　　D．It becomes more difficult to fight off big companies’ control.

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The result may strengthen...hindering(妨碍) competition.”可知从一个供应商定制服务会增大公司垄断的难度。

　　19．The best title of this article is

　　.

　　A．Mobile Phones Become Popular

　　B．More Europeans Go Digital

　　C．The Disappearance of the Fixed Line

　　D．The Rules of the EU’s Telecom

　　答案　B

　　解析　标题归纳题。本文主要向我们介绍了越来越多的欧洲人步入了数字时代，首段即点题。故选B。

　　Ⅲ.任务型阅读

　　Whether you’re a business owner or a manager，you have to pay attention to the business environment and your place in it if you want to be successful.In other words，it’s important to assess where you are now and how you can maintain，regain or create a competitive edge over the crowd.

　　Branding is the buzzword(流行用语) of the day.Though possibly overused，the concept is still an important one in today’s business world.The primary value of branding is in clarifying precisely what makes you different，and what you have to offer gives you a great advantage over other people who compete with you in the marketplace.Branding is the cornerstone(基石) of any successful marketing plan.

　　The second thing you need to consider is relationships.Getting to know and understand people is important.You must know what people care about and what they need.The key is to focus on quality over quantity.Masses of social media connections matter less than relationships with people who can directly influence the success or failure of the business.Current and potential customers as well as employees and professional connections have the most relevant opinions and useful feedback to offer.It’s necessary to communicate，listen，and build relationships with those who can impact the future of your business.

　　Next，you need to consider where the opportunities for your growth are.It’s critical to keep one eye focused on growth，development and innovation.If you don’t，you’ll fade into the crowd while other more forward thinking businesses surge ahead，leaving you in their dust.So you are required to stay open to new opportunities and consistently take steps—even small ones—to keep growing and moving forward.Growth takes many forms.It might be revising an existing process，updating skills，investing in new equipment or learning a new technology.It also might take the form of more significant changes such as shifting careers or business models，or launching a new product or service.

　　Lastly，balance is also one of the most important things you must consider in order to stay competitive，because balancing priorities and the different aspects of your life is the foundation for building a successful career or business.Balance is not about trying to allot equal portions of attention，time and energy to the separate parts.It is more about discovering the right combination of shifting importance and focus that can meet the ever­changing demands of work life and personal life while still leaving you feeling happy and fulfilled.

　　In summary，success requires that you pay attention to where you are and how you’re doing.If you can figure out what sets you apart，how you need to grow and what you need to do to keep moving forward，then you can begin to apply your focus and resources in a way that allows you to continue to develop.

　　Title：Four Things to Consider If You Want to Remain Competitive

　　Paragraph outlines Supporting details

　　Branding •Branding can make you 20.stand out from other competitors.

　　•Branding influences the 21.success of your marketing plan.

　　Relationships •It is a must to know people’s concerns and 22.needs/requirements/demands.

　　•It is more important to socialize with those who can 23.directly influence your business.

　　•Don’t 24.ignore/overlook/neglect your customers，employees and professional connections because they can offer relevant opinions and useful feedback.

　　Growth •If you 25.fail to grow，develop and innovate，you’ll fall behind.

　　•Don’t 26.miss any opportunity of moving forward and keep taking steps to grow and advance.

　　•You can grow by 27.means of revising an existing process，updating skills，investing in new equipment，shifting careers，etc.

　　Balance •A successful career or business is 28.based on balancing priorities and the different aspects of your life.

　　•Balance doesn’t 29.mean distributing equal portions of attention，time and energy to the separate parts.

　　•You meet the ever­changing demands of work life and personal life and meanwhile you feel happy and fulfilled.

　　Ⅳ.书面表达

　　为了进一步改善民生，构建和谐社会，政府将就人们所关心的、与人们利益相关的问题采取一系列措施。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文，并简要谈谈自己的想法。

　　涉及的方面 采取的措施

　　就业 1.提供更多的就业机会；

　　2.鼓励人们自主创业；

　　3.提供培训和及时帮助。

　　教育 1.加大资金投放；

　　2.全面实行九年制义务教育。

　　社会保障 让更多的人享有养老金、医疗保险等

　　环保 防治污染

　　你的想法 ……

　　注意：1.行文应连贯流畅，内容要充实完整，可适当发挥；

　　2．词数150左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：民生the people’s livelihood；义务教育compulsory education；养老金pension

　　To build a harmonious society，the government is taking a series of measures.

　　参考范文

　　To build a harmonious society，the government is taking a series of measures.As is known to all，increased efforts to improve the people’s livelihood will start with the most realistic problems，which people are concerned about most and are most directly related to people’s interests.

　　To promote employment，the government will provide more opportunities，and encourage people to start their own businesses.Training for jobs and timely help will also be provided for jobless families.Besides，the government will increase investment in education，and meanwhile the nine­year compulsory education will be carried out all over the country.Much to people’s delight，the government will try its best to improve the social security system，with more residents to be covered by pension and medical insurance.What’s more，more efforts will be made to stop pollution，so people can enjoy clean water and fresh air.

　　Personally，if all these measures are to be taken effectively，people will enjoy a happier life.