2016届湖北省黄冈市高考英语阅读理解及信息匹配选练（5）

　　湖北省黄冈市2016高考英语阅读理解及信息匹配选练（5）

　　任务型阅读。请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。

　　Parents can help their seventh and eighth grade students stand out in and out of their English classroom by introducing them to newspapers. Newspapers not only offer information on current events, but they can also be used to test your child's knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, and more.

　　Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How

　　Have your child read the first couple of paragraphs of a news story. Ask them to write down all of the important facts, such as who, what, where, when, why and how. This helps parents to see if their children comprehend the basic facts and information they read.

　　Grammar

　　Parents can monitor a child's understanding of grammatical parts of speech (词性) without a grammar textbook. Ask your child to read a paragraph in an article and then list a specific number of nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions and the like, which serves more of a test of their grammatical knowledge. Encourage them to list each of these parts of speech in a paragraph. Then, reread the paragraph to see if they missed anything.

　　Persuasion

　　Ask your child to select an advertisement from the newspaper. Have them investigate how specific words or phrases influence their feelings about a particular product. Then, encourage them to create an advertisement of their own for an item they do not like. Tell them not to show their true feelings and try to make people want to buy this unwanted item. After that, ask them to list the persuasive techniques used in their ad.

　　Facts vs Opinions

　　Select an editorial for your middle schooler to read. Have your child divide a piece of paper into two columns, one marked fact, and the other marked opinion. Have your student decide which column it fits under. This will help your child better understand facts versus opinions. Another related exercise is responding to an editorial. Encourage your child to write letters to the editor or responses to editorials or other articles. Before your child sends his or her letter, check the opinion section to see what requirements there are.

　　Headlines and Synonyms (同义词)

　　Ask your middle schooler to rewrite a couple of headlines using the synonyms of the original words. Compare the headlines. Do the original versions or the rewrites sound better? This is a great exercise to help students learn synonyms and expand their vocabulary.

　　If you find your seventh or eighth grade child is struggling with these newspaper activities, it may be an indicator that they have fallen behind in their reading skills. These activities were designed with a seventh or eighth grader in mind; therefore, while they are educational, they should be more of reinforcement (增强) instead of a major reading challenge.

　　Outline Supporting details

　　An approach to learning

　　1

　　students in seventh and eighth grades to newspapers can be helpful in learning English.

　　Newspaper

　　2

　　● Ask students to read the first paragraphs of a news story and write down the important and

　　3

　　facts to see if they can understand them.

　　● Have students read an article and list different parts of speech to improve their understanding of

　　4

　　.

　　● Select an ad and ask students to find the persuasive expressions

　　5

　　in it, and then create their own ad for a product they dislike.

　　● Select an editorial and have students

　　6

　　between facts and opinions. After that encourage them to write a

　　7

　　to an editorial.

　　● Ask students to write a few synonyms and compare them with the

　　8

　　headlines to help them with their vocabulary expansion.

　　Possible results ● It may

　　9

　　that a child is poor at reading if he or she has

　　10

　　with these activities.

　　● These activities, designed for special graders, can not be used as a major reading challenge.

　　【参考答案】任务型：

　　1. Introducing

　　2. activities

　　3. basic

　　4. grammar

　　5. used

　　6. distinguish

　　7. response / reply 8.

　　original

　　9. indicate / show

　　10. difficulty / trouble

　　【安徽省蚌埠市三县联谊校2017高考二模】

　　任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　In 2000, the world's first mobile phones with cameras were put on the market in Japan. Two years later, these phones were released in Australia, Europe and the United States. A market research shows that there has been a sharp rise in worldwide sales from 80 million mobile camera phones in 2003 to 1.14 billion by 2017.

　　Camera phones have not only been used for entertainment. In Sweden, a grocer snapped a shot of a robber and downloaded the photograph to his computer, which allowed the police to catch the suspect. In Italy, the same thing was done when a shop owner snapped pictures of two robbers. In Wales, doctors send photos of X璻ays to consult a more experienced

　　specialist about medical treatment for their patients. In Japan, the police have set up a website for citizens to send pictures of suspicious activities.

　　Now, newspaper reporters can use camera phones to take pictures of important events. They can then send the pictures to their newspaper office. As the quality of camera phone pictures increases, we can expect to see camera phones used more and normal cameras used less. More people are using their camera phones to take pictures of their trips, or just small unexpected things that happen in their daily lives. They can then send these pictures to friends anywhere.

　　However, camera phones have also been used to commit crimes. To prevent spying, these phones are not allowed in government buildings in the United Kingdom. Some car companies don't allow their employees to use their phones because they want to prevent some employees watching new car models and sensitive information secretly. In Italy, to prevent dishonest voting, people are not allowed to use mobile phones while they vote. It appears that although there are many advantages to the new technology, we still have to be careful.

　　Title: Camera Phones

　　Introduction The sales of camera phones have 76.______ sharply since they came onto the market.

　　Advantages of

　　camera phones 稰eople can use camera phones for 77.______.

　　稵he pictures taken with camera phones led to robbers being 78.______

　　Doctors can get some advice by sending photos of X璻ay to 79.______.

　　種ewspaper reporters use camera phones to take pictantaures of events that are of 80.______

　　稢amera phones are used to take pictures of unexpected things 81.______ in people's daily lives.

　　82.______ of

　　camera phones 稴ome people use camera phones to do some 83.______ things.

　　稩n the UK, camera phones are somictetimes used to 84.______ on sensitive information.

　　稩n Italy, some people use camera phones to vote 85.______.

　　【参考答案】

　　risen

　　entertainment

　　caught

　　specialist

　　importantance

　　happening

　　Disadvantages

　　illegal

　　spy

　　dishonestly

　　【广东省东莞市2017模拟试题】

　　信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

　　首先阅读下列应用文：

　　A: Lowton College

　　Situated in a pleasant area of the city close to river. Convenient for North Wales and the English Lake District.

　　Courses in English run all year.

　　Part-time courses available in the evenings / days.

　　We will arrange accommodation with an English family.

　　B: Bristow College

　　The college is in the centre of Bristow.

　　Full-time courses at all levels, beginners to advanced, from September to June.

　　Visits arranged to places of interest.

　　Excellent range of sports offered.

　　Students arrange their own accommodation in flats and houses.

　　C: Shepton College

　　Situated in the centre of London close to underground and buses.

　　Classes are offered all through the year.

　　Daytime English courses up to ten hours per week.

　　Evening classes of four hours per week.

　　Extra classes offered in English for Business.

　　Accommodation in the college.

　　D: Howe College

　　The college is in the city centre, but near the North Yorkshire countryside and the sea.

　　Classes run from September to June.

　　Part-time and full-time courses from beginners to advanced (daytime only)

　　Full-time courses in English with Business Studies.

　　Trips arranged to places of interest.

　　Help in finding a flat or room by the sea.

　　E: Daunston College

　　Daunston is a small town in the Midlands near pleasant countryside.

　　Part-time and full-time classes available from September to June.

　　Full-time summer school in August.

　　Complete beginners (part-time only)

　　Trips and other social events arranged regularly.

　　Accommodation in the college or with families.

　　F: Exford College

　　Exford is beside the sea and surrounded by beautiful countryside.

　　Courses at all levels, September to June (full-time).

　　Summer schools (mornings only) during August.

　　Full social programme including sports and hobby clubs provided by the college.

　　Students live in college rooms or with families.

　　请阅读以下求学者的信息，然后匹配求学者和他/ 她理想的大学：

　　46. Marta wants a course in Business Studies and English starting in September. She would prefer to be in a city, but wants a college which will organize visits, so she can see something of Britain.

　　47. John is a complete beginners. He wants to have plenty of free time to visit the countryside. He wants to live with a family.

　　48. Laura is looking for a full-time beginners’ course. She is fond of sports and wants to stay with a family.

　　49. Marek likes big cities. He hopes to find work during the day, so he is looking for an evening class. He also wants to have some classes for business. He wants to live in the college.

　　50. Birgit knows some English already and wants a full-time course. She doesn't want to live in the school and she wants to rent a flat.

　　【参考答案】信息匹配：46—50 DEFCB

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　It's 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It's not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.

　　Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother's chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it's okay to just say “no”. I shouldn't feel sorry for refusing food that I don't want to eat.

　　So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 a．m.？What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self­confidence and energy，extends life and above all improves my body shape.This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.It's through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.

　　一个每天按时起床锻炼身体的女人，一个有着自己个性与喜好的女人，为了保持自己的体型，降低压力，提高自信，坚持着这种日复一日的锻炼，让自己每天都挂着笑容面对生活。

　　1．Why is there a smile on the author's face in the morning?

　　A．Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.

　　B．Because she finishes her favorite exercise.

　　C．Because she enjoys the interesting DVD.

　　D．Because she feels a sense of achievement.

　　答案：D。细节判断题。根据第一个段落的最后一句话， 先排除C的说法；在本句中“a smile of success of pushing…”可以断定其实是一种成就感令她脸上挂着笑容。最大的干扰项可能会是B，但如果细读，会找到关键词“success”。

　　2．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?

　　A．She doesn't treat others politely.

　　B．She likes to make others surprised.

　　C．Others don't understand what she dose.

　　D．Others try to help her by offering her food.

　　答案：C。细节判断题。从本段的情节来看，选项A，D都相差甚远；而“I need exercise to get through each day”正是表明了作者的喜好，而不是像选项B说的喜欢出奇，故排除B。从“raised their eyebrows, surprised by...”来看，其实别人是感到奇怪而已。

　　3．What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?

　　A．Good health.

　　B．Firm belief.

　　C．A strong power.

　　D．A regular habit.

　　答案：B。词意理解题。从全文的语境信息来看，这么多年，这么坚持，这么享受，而且从“sweat”一词身上也能找到提示，即：坚定的信念与汗水，故选项B最符合语境。

　　4．What can we learn about the author from the text?

　　A．She acts in a strange way.

　　B．She wants to look different from others.

　　C．She aims to develop a good body shape.

　　D．She has difficulty getting along with others.

　　答案：C。理解判断题。文章的最后一段中有一句话“above all improves my body shape”，从这句话中可以确定选项C的说法是正确的。

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Student Membership—Cambridge Arts Cinema

　　Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make the most of it and save money.

　　At_the_Arts_you_can...

　　●choose from up to 40 films a month

　　●see up to 8 premieres (首映) each month

　　●catch screenings when you like—we open early and close late

　　●increase your knowledge of film with our special events—each year we run seasons on various types of films and directors

　　●meet the filmmakers

　　What_you_get_as_a_member：

　　●invitation to a preview screening (试映)

　　●￡1 off the standard prices (￡4.50/￡3. 50) for any screening including

　　special events

　　●your own copy of each cinema programme mailed free of charge

　　●a card with your own membership number

　　●50% off membership to the Cambridge Darkroom Gallery So what are you waiting for? Just

　　fill

　　in

　　the form and return it either in person or by post to:

　　Box Office

　　Cambridge Arts Cinema

　　8 Market Passage

　　Cambridge CN2 3PF

　　It costs ￡15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2011 to 30th June 2017.

　　Cinema

　　Information:

　　01223 572929

　　(24hr)

　　Box Office：01223 504444

　　本文主要介绍剑桥艺术影院以广告的形式吸引更多的会员。

　　．Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?

　　A. The Cambridge Film Festival.B. Meetings with filmmakers.

　　C. The preview screening. D. Monthly premieres.

　　答案：A。细节理解题。由第一段第一句可判断A项正确。

　　2．If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free ________.

　　A. Darkroom Gallery showsB. mailed programmes

　　C. special film events D. film shows

　　答案：B。细节理解题。由文中“your own copy of each cinema programme mailed free of charge”可知B项正确。

　　．How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?

　　A. Four months.

　　B. Eight months.

　　C. Nine months.

　　D. One year.

　　答案：C。细节理解题。由文中“...from 1st October 2011 to 30th June 2017”．可知答案为C项。

　　．For what purpose is the text written?

　　A. Offering students cheaper tickets.

　　B. Announcing the opening of a premiere.

　　C. Telling the public of the cinema's address.

　　D. Increasing the cinema's membership.

　　答案：D。主旨大意题。综观全文可知本文的主要目的是吸引更多的人成为会员。