2016届黑龙江省哈尔滨市高考英语二轮复习训练：完形填空（1）

　　黑龙江哈尔滨市2016高考英语完形填空二轮训练（1）

　　2016高考英语完型填空--人生百味类

　　One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault.It's like looking at the tiled (铺瓦的) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is____.

　　Once I heard a bald man said, "Whenever I enter a room, all I see is hair." Once you've ____what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will completely make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different ____,or forget about it and _ __the tiles in your life that are not missing. We all know people who have had a relatively ____ life, yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. The first secret is gratitude. All happy people are ___. Ungrateful people cannot be happy.The second is ___that happiness is a byproduct of something else. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.Finally,if you choose to find the  ____in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As for happiness itself, this largely depends on your decision to make.

　　【小题1】 A．different B．missing C．short

　　D．broken

　　【小题2】 A．determined

　　B．predicted C．assumed D．imagined

　　【小题3】 A．tile

　　B．brick C．ceiling D．house

　　【小题4】 A．look on

　　B．focus on

　　C．count on

　　D．rely on

　　【小题5】 A．peaceful

　　B．difficult

　　C．easy

　　D．ordinar

　　【小题6】 A．wealthy

　　B．grateful C．proud D．generous

　　【小题7】 A．admitting B．dividing C．proving

　　D．realizing

　　【小题8】 A．worst

　　B．best C．positive D．negative

　　完形填空

　　On June 17,2017，my daughter gave me a new wallet as a Father’s Day present.It was a perfect gift considering that my purse used for nearly a decade was much__1__.I took the opportunity as well to__2__some cards，notes，or small pieces of paper in it that were no longer needed.As I__3__out the old wallet，I was amazed at how much it__4__.Carefully I went through its__5__piece by piece and__6__them to their new home.As I was looking at them，I__7__the organ donor card (器官捐赠卡) that I had signed nine years ago.__8__，it hadn’t yet been called into use.Still，it felt good knowing that__9__something should happen to me，I would be able to give another person a second chance of__10__.

　　As I__11__the card into my new wallet，I started thinking

　　about all the__12__things we can donate to help others today.We can donate our time，our talents or our wisdom.We can__13__ our kindness.We can__14__ our light into the darkness.We

　　can donate every bit of love and joy inside of us.And the

　　greatest thing of all is that when we do，we__15__that we

　　have even more to share than when we start.

　　Maybe you wish to__16__an organ donor card so you can

　　give something after you__17__.But don’t be afraid to give

　　something now while you are still __18__.Be a donor.Make

　　your entire life a(n)__19__to others.Donate all your

　　__20__things to make this world a better and brighter place.

　　1.A．beautifulB．small

　　C．worn D．expensive

　　2．A.keep backB．put aside

　　C．get through D．throw away

　　3．A.sortedB．emptied

　　C．wiped D．handed

　　4．A.calculated

　　B．held

　　C．owned

　　D．sold

　　5．A.papersB．belongings

　　C．pockets D．contents

　　6．A.attachedB．fixed

　　C．moved

　　D．contributed

　　7．A.came across B．got through

　　C．went over D．brought about

　　8. A．Unexpectedly B．Thankfully

　　C．RegretfullyD．Unfortunately

　　9．A.unlessB．though

　　C．since

　　D．if

　　10．A.risk B．will

　　C．lifeD．length

　　11．A.placedB．dipped

　　C．pushed D．turned

　　12．A.spareB．other

　　C．vitalD．leftover

　　13．A.perform B．afford

　　C．cast

　　D．give

　　14．A.shineB．identify

　　C．exploreD．seek

　　15．A.findB．predict

　　C．guarantee D．stress

　　16．A.purchaseB．write

　　C．make

　　D．sign

　　17．A.agree B．return

　　C．die D．retire

　　18．A.energeticB．alive

　　C．faithfulD．reliable

　　19．A.option B．load

　　C．gift D．award

　　20．A.wonderful

　　B．plain

　　C．dreadful

　　D．disgusting

　　语篇解读　本文通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们一个道理：人们在活着时也可以捐出美好的东西，让这个世界成为一个更美好、更光明的地方。

　　1．解析：　考虑到“我”用了将近十年的钱包非常旧了，这是一个完美的礼物。worn陈旧的，符合语境。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　“我”也利用这个机会扔掉(throw away)旧钱包中不需要的物件。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　当“我”倒空(emptied)旧钱包时，“我”惊讶于旧钱包居然能装那么多东西。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　参见上题解析。hold容纳，符合语境。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　“我”仔细地检查旧钱包中的小物件，并把它们移到新钱包里。contents所容纳之物，符合语境。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　参见上题解析。move移动，符合语境。

　　答案：　C

　　7．解析：　当“我”查看钱包中的小物件时，“我”偶然发现(came across)九年前签的器官捐赠卡。

　　答案：　A

　　8．解析：　庆幸的是，它还没用过。thankfully庆幸地，符合语境。

　　答案：　B

　　9．解析：　知道如果(if)“我”有什么不测，“我”可以给另一个人第二次生命(life)，这让“我”感觉很好。

　　答案：　D

　　10．解析：　参见上题解析。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　当“我”把卡放入新钱包时，“我”开始思考今天我们可以捐献给其他人以帮助他们的其他的(other)一切东西。place放置，符合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　参见上题解析。

　　答案：　B

　　13．解析：　我们可以捐出我们的时间、才能或智慧。我们可以给予善良。give给予，符合浯境。

　　答案：　D

　　14．解析：　我们可以用我们的光照亮黑暗(的地方)。shine照射，把……照向，符合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　15．解析：　最重要的是，当我们这么做的时候，我们会发现(find)与开始的时候相比，我们有更多的东西可以与别人分享。

　　答案：　A

　　16．解析：　也许你想要签(sign)一张器官捐赠卡，这样你死(die)后就可以捐献某些东西。第一段中的“the organ donor card(器官捐赠卡)that I had signed nine years ago”是线索提示。

　　答案：　D

　　17．解析：　参见上题解析。

　　答案：　C

　　18．解析：　但是现在在你活着的时候也不要害怕捐赠物品帮助他人。alive活着的，符合语境。

　　答案：　B

　　19．解析：　做一个捐赠者。让你的整个一生对别人来说是一个礼物。gift礼物，与文章开头女儿给“我”的礼物相呼应。

　　答案：　C

　　20．解析：　捐出你所有美好的东西，让这个世界成为一个更美好，更光明的地方。wonderful令人惊叹的，奇妙的，符合语境。

　　答案：　A

　　When you smile, not only do you feel happy, but you also bring a ray of light into the lives of     . Someone once said, “ A smile is a curve (弧线) that sets everything straight, by     your face value.” Know that a smile is a little thing that can produce      results. What it takes is a smile to make short work of many difficulties, for just being happy helps others along. I’ve often      a smile as the touch of God given to His people.

　　A day      a smile is to waste a day. Some people grin (咧嘴笑) and bear it, while others smile and change the world. Don’t you      the feelings of a returned smile? It can move into the     and release good into the world. It can make friends with strangers. It can bring friends closer together. It can bridge the generation gap. It can      the heart with love.

　　【小题1】 A．yourself B．people C．others D．world

　　【小题2】 A．increasing B．lighting C．rising D．keeping

　　【小题3】 A．important B．useful C．good D．great

　　【小题4】 A．think B．considered C．refer D．count

　　【小题5】 A．with B．of C．beyond D．without

　　【小题6】 A．love B．refuse C．lose D．bear

　　【小题7】 A．feelings B．soul C．head D．life

　　【小题8】 A．put B．make C．take D．fill

　　完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。’t much of a fruit-eater,

　　1

　　a bar of chocolate if given the choice,

　　2

　　, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the

　　3

　　he felt and the more he wanted that apple.

　　4

　　as high as he could, but even as his tallest

　　5

　　he was unable to touch It. He began to

　　6

　　up and down , as high as he could, at the

　　7

　　of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of

　　8

　　.

　　Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to

　　9

　　on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to

　　10

　　the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy. Looking

　　11

　　, he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or ,

　　12

　　luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use .

　　He had tried everything he could think to do.

　　13

　　seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk

　　14

　　. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his

　　15

　　, and how he really wanted that apple . The more he

　　16

　　like this, the more unhappy he became.

　　17

　　, the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t

　　18

　　, I

　　don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s

　　19

　　more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to

　　20

　　our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?

　　(A)1. A. preferring

　　B. offering

　　C. receiving

　　D. allowing

　　(C)2. A. so

　　B. then

　　C. but

　　D or

　　(C)3. A. sadder

　　B. angrier

　　C. hungrier

　　D. tastier

　　(B)4. A. expanding

　　B. stretching

　　C. swinging

　　D. pulling

　　(D)5. A. strength

　　B. length

　　C. range

　　D. height

　　(A)6. A. jump

　　B. look

　　C. walk

　　D. glance

　　(C)7. A. tip

　　B. stage

　　C. top

　　D. level

　　(D)8. A hope

　　B. hand

　　C. sight

　　D. reach

　　(B)9. A. put

　　B. stand

　　C. get

　　D. hold

　　(A)10. A. break

　　B. shake

　　C. take

　　D. strike

　　(D)11. A. up

　　B. forward

　　C. down

　　D. around

　　(B)12. A. for

　　B. with

　　C. on

　　D. of

　　(C)13. A. After

　　B. Through

　　C .Without

　　D. Upon

　　(B)14. A. back

　　B. away

　　C. up

　　D. down

　　(C)15. A. wishes

　　B. beliefs

　　C. efforts

　　D. goals

　　(A)16. A. thought

　　B. imagined

　　C. tried

　　D. claimed

　　(B)17. A. Therefore

　　B. However

　　C. Moreover

　　D. Otherwise

　　(D)18. A. skilful

　　B. cheerful

　　C. harmful

　　D. helpful

　　(D)19. A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. everything

　　D. nothing

　　(A)20. A. change

　　B. express

　　C. forget

　　D. describe

　　1. 【解析】A

　　根据前面的句子可知，男孩并不是很喜欢吃水果，因此如果要他选择的话，他更喜欢吃一块巧克力。

　　2. 【解析】C

　　根据下面的句子“禁果诱人”可判断，上下文之间是转折关系，所以选择but。

　　3. 【解析】 C

　　根据下文第50个空所在的句子中出现的hungry一词可判断，此处选择hungrier，表示“他越看那只苹果就越觉得肚子饿”。

　　4. 【解析】B

　　为了够到那只苹果，小男孩踮起脚尖，尽可能把身体伸展到最高的程度。expand扩大，扩充，扩展；stretch伸展，舒展；swing摆动，摇动；pull拉，扯，拔。

　　5. 【解析】D

　　根据语境可知，小男孩是站着伸手去够苹果，因此此处指的是身体的高度，不是力量、长度或范围。

　　6. 【解析】A

　　根据生活常识可判断，既然小男孩站着够不到苹果，他只能开始上下跳跃。

　　7. 【解析】C

　　每次跳到最高的时候，小男孩就伸长了胳膊去够苹果。at the top of在……顶部或顶端。

　　8. 【解析】D

　　根据下文可知，小男孩最终没有摘到苹果。out of reach是固定短语，意为“手够不着, 达不到”。

　　9. 【解析】 B

　　根据下文内容可知，小男孩没有放弃，他想如果自己踩在某些东西上面就能够到苹果了。

　　10. 【解析】A

　　小男孩身上背着书包，可他不想弄坏里面装的东西。break在此处表示“弄坏，折断”。

　　11. 【解析】D

　　根据上下文内容可知，为了找到能踩在脚下的东西，小男孩四处环顾。look around四处环顾。

　　12. 【解析】B

　　小男孩希望自己能够找到一个旧箱子，一块大石头，或者，如果顺利的话，能找到一架梯子。for luck为了吉利，为了祈求好运；with luck如果一切顺利的话；其他两个介词不能与luck搭配。

　　13. 【解析】C

　　小男孩尝试了所有的方法，在眼看没有任何其他选择的情况下，小男孩只好放弃了。

　　14. 【解析】B

　　没有办法摘到苹果，小男孩只好失望地走开。walk away走开。

　　15. 【解析】C

　　根据上文可知，小男孩做了很多努力，因此耗尽了力气，觉得又累又饿。

　　16. 【解析】A

　　此处表示他越是这样想，就越觉得不开心。

　　17. 【解析】B

　　根据上下文内容可知，此处存在的是转折关系，所以选择however“然而，可是”。

　　18. 【解析】D

　　根据下文内容可知，小男孩开始理智地看待自己遇到的问题，觉得生气、失望、难过等都没有帮助，不能从根本上解决问题。

　　19. 【解析】D

　　结合上文内容可知，小男孩清醒地认识到自己已经没有其他法子可用了，苹果也不会得到了。

　　20. 【解析】A

　　小男孩的反省也是文章主题的升华：面对无法解决的问题，我们可以做到的就是改变自己的情感态度。