2016届四川省简阳市高考英语阅读理解选练（11）

　　四川省简阳市2016高考英语阅读理解选练（11）

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

　　In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.

　　Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long­lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

　　Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first­time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary，Mary Ruebush，an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.

　　本文介绍了人们对灰尘的不同态度和看法。16世纪早期，人们认为灰尘能阻挡疾病。人们不能洗澡。18世纪时人们认为洗掉灰尘对身体有好处，能阻止疾病。而现在，人们对灰尘有不同看法，有人认为不能碰灰尘，而有人认为灰尘能增强免疫力。

　　1．The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because ________.

　　A．they lived healthily in a dirty environment

　　B．they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in

　　C．they believed disease could be spread in public baths

　　D．they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease

　　答案：C。细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二、三句话可知。人们认为公共浴池是特别危险的，法国和英国的国王都关闭了他们的浴池，由此可知C项正确。

　　．Which of the following best describes Henry IV's attitude to bathing?

　　A．Afraid.

　　B．Curious.

　　C．Approving.

　　D．Uninterested.

　　答案：A。推理判断题。根据短文第二段最后两句话可知，享利四世以脏出名，当他得知有人洗澡，为了避免疾病侵袭，他下令不准这人出门。由此可知享利四世对于洗澡是相当害怕的。

　　. How does the passage mainly develop?

　　A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons.

　　C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance.

　　答案：C。细节理解题，本文是以时间为线索进行写作的。先写16世纪人们对灰尘的态度，然后是17世纪，最后写到今天人们的态度。

　　．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?

　　A. To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.

　　C. To call attention to the danger of dirt. D. To present the change of views on dirt.

　　答案：D。细节理解题。整篇文章作者陈述了三个不同的时间，人们对待灰尘的看法，由此向我们展示了人们对灰尘观点的改变。

　　Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.

　　A survey conducted recently by sina. com. showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed

　　63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization(殖民).

　　The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.

　　The crisis of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. 揟he country is based on its pgeople while the people are relied on their food”.

　　But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed.

　　Foreign festivals in China are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.

　　1．From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.

　　A．most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous

　　B．many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon

　　C．some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing

　　D．half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion

　　2．The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.

　　A．have lost their religious background

　　B．are the same as those celebrated in the West

　　C．can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals

　　D．may reduce the hunger of public people

　　3．What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?

　　A．Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly.

　　B．The food at foreign festivals is too simple.

　　C．Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.

　　D．Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.

　　4．Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?

　　A．People can relax themselves.

　　B．People can show their thanks to others.

　　C．Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.

　　D．People have known more about the western culture.

　　【参考答案】

　　1—4、C A D C

　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart．Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists．

　　Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon．The next day, this news appeared on page two of the town’s newspaper．

　　The Beldon Post:

　　FIRE AT SEABREEZE

　　Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom．The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire．We say again to all our visitors： “Please don’t smoke cigarettes in bed．” This was Beldon’s first hotel fire for five years．

　　The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one：

　　ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE

　　Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel．An angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire．The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels．When I put my bed side light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp．” We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield．

　　What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident．There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August: that is one fact．Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel．

　　Now what do you think of the rest of the “news”?

　　1．Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text?

　　A．Beldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer．

　　B．A fire broke out at night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer．

　　C．It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers．

　　D．Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter．

　　2．Which of the following are probably facts?

　　a．The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel．

　　b．A cigarette started the fire．

　　c．An old lamp started the fire．

　　d．The fire broke out at night．

　　e．There has never been a fire in Canfield．

　　A．b and c B．a and d C．c and e D．a and c

　　3．The Canfield Times used the headline like this in order to make its readers think _______ ．

　　A．hotels in Beldon often catch fire

　　B．hotels in Beldon don’t often catch fire

　　C．this was the second fire at the Seabreeze Hotel[

　　D．Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe

　　4．The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite to the Beldon Post by saying that _______．

　　A．the bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze Hotel

　　B．the bedroom lights made funny noise when the fire took place

　　C．the firemen failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other things

　　D．such accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 years

　　【参考答案】1—4、CBAC）

　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　Read the following reviews for movies that are showing at the moment. And then answer questions.

　　Happiness（Romance）★★★★

　　Happiness tells the story of two people （Lisa Turbot and Danny Roy）who work for different advertising companies. They talk on the phone all the time and don’t like each other. But then they correspond by email and fall in love. This movie will be very popular with teenagers and people who like romances. It also has beautiful music.

　　Scream I（Thriller）★★

　　In Scream I, Paul（Colin Jacks）is a young man who joins a thriller club. Each of the members tries to frighten the others. Paul is told to stay in an old house for the night. Everyone who has tried to stay in the house before has died. This movie is very frightening but also quite silly. It doesn’t make sense for Paul to stay in the house when things start to go wrong. Only for people who like thrillers.

　　Paul’s Heroes（Comedy）★★★

　　This is a very funny war movie set in World War Two. Six soldiers（including Sammy Turblow）have to get to Italy to take secret messages to the American army there. During the movie, they dress up as women and fight with Italian workers. You can guess the ending, but it’s great fun getting there.

　　______________（Drama）★★★

　　This is a very good drama with Jack Ross, a hard-working truck driver. His wife becomes ill and he has to find a doctor who can help her. In his travels he meets Dr. Lloyd（Phil Driver）who has found the cure for the illness, but Jack Ross has only twelve hours to get the medicine back to his wife on the other side of America. This is an excellent movie, which is very exciting.

　　1. The underlined word “correspond” can be replaced by _______.

　　A. date

　　B. communicate

　　C. exchange

　　D. write

　　2. A thriller is most probably a film which tells something _______.

　　A. frightening

　　B. instructive

　　C. humorous

　　D. interesting[

　　3. Which of the following is the best title for the fourth film?

　　A. A Hard-working Truck Driver

　　B. Medicine

　　C. A Strange Illness

　　D. Twelve Hours

　　4. Where can we probably read the passage?

　　A. On the sports page.

　　B. A travel brochure.

　　C. On the entertainment page.

　　D. In the test book.

　　【参考答案】1—4、 BADC

　　【河北省唐山市2017高考英语一模试题】

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D．）

　　How do you stay true to yourself when you're surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It's not easy!

　　36

　　Here are 4 tips which can help

　　you live a dynamic life．

　　37

　　Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter - your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you．Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else．

　　Don't fear people

　　38

　　The reason most people don't take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them．If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody．

　　Value yourself and your choices

　　When you do, others will too．Own the choices you make in your life．

　　39

　　When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too．Show confidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not．

　　Focus on appreciation

　　No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for．All successful people ask, What am I grateful furl How can / improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others

　　40

　　These steps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind, lifestyle, and

　　productivity．

　　A．Focus on your own talents and strengths

　　B．Never let others' opinions guide your choices

　　C．Treat every person like they are important．

　　D．When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you．

　　E．Stay fearless in everything you will have to do．

　　F．Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you’ I lead a successful life．

　　G However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want．

　　【参考答案】36. G

　　37. B

　　38. E

　　39. D

　　40. F

　　【河北省石家庄市2017高考英语质量检测（）

　　Can’t get out of the office? Try these tips for a healthier, less stressful workday．

　　For upper-body strength: Stand a yard or more away from your desk, with your feet together．Place your palms on the edge of the desk a shoulder's width apart． Lower your chest to the edge of he desk, and push hack up．Rememer to breathe out on the way up．D 20 times．

　　it, stretching your right side．Make sure to keep your houlders down as you bend．Hold for 10 seconds．

　　37

　　Take hold of your lef wrist over your head with your right hand and stretch the other way．Repea five times on each side．

　　Shoulder spin．

　　A good move for lexibility．Sit tall in your chair and reach your left hand behind yourthe ceiling, bend it down．and ry to touch your left hand．

　　38

　　Hold for 10 seconds If not, grab onto your shirt and keep practicing．Switch arms and repeat．

　　●The wooden leg．

　　For lower-body strength: Sit in your chair, extend one leg out straight in front of you and hold for two econds．Then raise it up as high as you can, and hold i again for two seconds．

　　39

　　●The magic carpet ride．

　　This wrks your core and arms．

　　40

　　Then place your hands on the rmrests, suck in your gut （内脏 ）and raise yourself a few inches above the seat using your belly muscles and hands．Hold for

　　to 20 seconds．Rest for 30 seconds．Repeat five times．

　　A．Repeat wh each leg 15 times．

　　．．C．Desk push ups．

　　D．If you can reach t, great!

　　E．Sit in your chair, legs crossed and feet on the seat

　　．G．Release and raise your arms toward the cei again

　　【参考答案】七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 CFDAE