四川省西昌市2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习（11）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Scientists have found what look like caves on Mars(火星), and say they could be protecting life from the planet’s terrible environment.
The first caves discovered beyond the Earth appear as seven mysterious black dots on the pictures sent back by NASA’s Mars Odyssey orbiter. Each as large as a football field, they may be openings into natural caves below the Martian surface.
“If there is life on Mars, there is a good chance you’d find it in caves,” said Jut Wynne, one of the researchers who noticed the features while working on a US Geological Survey Mars Cave Detection Program.
Jonathan Clarke, a geologist with the Mars Society of Australia, yesterday described the discovery as exciting.
One photo taken at night by an infrared imager(红外线成像器) showed one hole to be unusually warm,suggesting hot air trapped during the day is flowing out.
“I said:‘Wow, that’s a cave. ’” Dr. Clarke said excitedly. “People have been looking for these for a long time;now we have found them.”
He agreed such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life escaping from the bitterly cold,radiation-soaked(充满辐射的),dry surface.
“Tiny drops of water could collect inside,” he said. “If there are gases coming out, they could provide energy for a whole range of bacteria. A cave is also a protection from radiation; the surface of Mars is exposed to high levels of space radiation.
The caves probably formed when tube-shaped lava flows(管状岩浆流) spread across the planet long ago. The outside of the tubes cooled,forming solid walls, while something hotter inside allowed the remaining lava to flow out, forming caves.”
1. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How the caves were formed on Mars.
B. How scientists found these caves on Mars.
C. Caves on Mars may be full of hot air or a sign of life.
D. Scientists have completely recognized the surface of Mars.
2. We can learn from the passage that .
A. water has already been found on Mars
B. the scientists found all the caves at night
C. it is certain that there is life in these caves
D. the surface of Mars is bitterly cold,radiation-soaked and dry
3. According to the passage,Dr. Clarke was so excited because .
A. such caves could provide energy for life
B. they had finally found the caves on Mars
C. such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life
D. scientists had long been looking for these caves
4. Necessary condition for life on Mars mentioned in the passage may include .
A. lava and energy
B. water and radiation from space
C. gases and lava
D. water and protection from radiation
【参考答案】1--4、CDBD
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Seen from space the earth is covered with a blue mantle. It is a planet on which the continents(洲，大陆) are dwarfed (相形见绌) by the ocean surrounding them and the vastness of the marine (海洋的) area.
An astonishing 80 percent of all life on earth is to be found hidden beneath the waves and this vast global ocean drives the natural forces which keep life on our planet. The ocean provides necessary sources of protein, energy, minerals and other products and the rolling of the sea across the planet creates over half our oxygen, drives weather systems and natural flows of energy and nutrients around the world, transports water masses many times greater than all the rivers on land combined and keeps the earth suitable for living things to survive. Without the global ocean there would be no life on earth.
It is seriously worrying, then, that we are damaging the ocean on a level that is unimaginable to most people.
We now know that human activity can have a serious influence on the vital forces of our planet. We have fundamentally changed our global climate and are just beginning to understand the consequences of that.
As yet largely unseen, but just as serious, are the influences we are having on the ocean. A healthy ocean has diverse ecosystems and strong and healthy habitats. The actual state of our ocean is a far cry from this natural state.
A lot of pressure is being put directly and indirectly on ocean ecosystems by human activities. Consequently ecosystems are breaking down as marine species are in danger of dying out and ocean habitats are being destroyed. With the decrease in their diversity, ocean ecosystems are losing their natural way of recovery.
We need to defend the ocean now more than ever, because climate change is having a potentially disastrous impact on the marine world. 1、. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. What the ocean looks like.
B. What the ocean is made up of.
C. What live in the ocean.
D. What functions the ocean has. 2、. According to the text, the ocean directly provides people with ____.
A. water forming rivers
B. comfortable habitats
C. all the natural forces they need
D. driving forces for energy and nutrients 3、. It is not realized by many people that we have ____.
A. done great harm to the ocean
B. benefited greatly from the ocean
C. fundamentally changed our global climate
D. begun to suffer the consequences of pollution 4、. The best title for this text would be ____.
A. Protecting Our Planet
B. Defending Our Ocean
C. Getting to Know Our Planet
D. Make Good Use of Our Ocean
【参考答案】1—4、DDAB
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Time: April 8th, 2010 at 10 PM To April 9th, 2010 at 3 AM
Location: Babyface Guangzhou Street: No.83 Changdi Da Ma Road, Guangzhou City/Town: Guangzhou Website or Map: http://www.babyface.com.cn Phone: 020-8335 5771
Organized By: Babyface China Official
Grammy nominated (格莱美奖提名)artist and globally admired DJ and Producer Paul van Dyk continues to lead the electronic music charts and appears at the highpoint of every Top DJ list across the globe. PvD, as his fans have nicknamed him, is currently ranked the World’s No. 1 DJ by DJ Magazine’s “Top 100 DJs poll” for the second successive year.
PvD is well-known as one of the hardest working artists, with sold-out tours that cross each continent, headline spots at every major festival, and a hugely successful recording career. With over 3 million albums sold worldwide, van Dyk travels around the world over 16 times each year to sold out performances internationally.
Born in Eisenhuettenstadt, East Germany, Paul van Dyk grew up in East Berlin. Because his community did not have a true club culture, Paul van Dyk listened to the radio where he discovered his passion for music that extended beyond Techno music—he wanted to create a different, more unique sound. In the early 1990’s Paul van Dyk was performing regularly at various clubs in Berlin before releasing his first album 45 RPM in 1994. But it was the release of his second album Seven Ways that put him into Top 100, followed by the release of his hit single “For An Angel,” which began to earn him praise across the globe. By the time Paul van Dyk released Out There & Back in 2000, it became clear that the Berlin-based musician had far more to offer than his signature club sets that had already defined him as one of the most influential DJs and producers of all time. His first mix CD Politics of Dancing was released in 2001, followed by Global in 2003—a DVD which illustrates his own experiences traveling the world.
56. What activity does this passage introduce to us?
A. Paul van Dyk Volume World Tour at Babyface Guangzhou.
B. Grammy Prize Ceremony at Babyface Guangzhou.
C. Release of PvD’s original album Reflections.
D. The foundation of Babyface China Official.
57. Which album first made PvD into the Top 100?
A. For An Angel.
B. Seven Ways.
C. 45 RPM.
D. Out There & Back.
58. According to the passage PvD can be best described as _______.
A. intelligent but proud
B. hardworking but absent-minded
C. optimistic and outgoing
D. creative and potential
59. PvD’s passion for music originated from _______.
A. performing at various clubs
B. listening to the radio
C. his tours across the globe
D. his true club culture
60. According to the passage, PvD _______.
A. is ranked the world’s No.1 DJ in Top 100 DJs Poll for life
B. shows us his travelling experience in Global
C. sings about politics in his mix CD Politics of Dancing
D. received Grammy Prizes several times
【参考答案】56—60 ABDBB
【广东省广州市2017综合测试】
信息匹配（共小题；每小题2分，满分0分）
阅读下列。
’s dry season, the perfect time to visit! Only five percent of this park is land so get ready for a wet and wild vacation.
C. Voyageurs National Park is perfect for experienced winter-sports enthusiasts. As there are no roads, you must walk at least 15 km to reach a campsite. Inside you can enjoy ice fishing, ice climbing and many other winter action sports. Visitors must have snow-proof tents and children under 15 are not admitted in winter.
D. The Rocky Mountain National Park has something fun for everyone. Deep snow creates a safe and fun area for sledding. The valley makes anyone feet like a kid again and is a great place for snowball fight, sled rides, and snowman building. Tent accommodation only.
E. The waters surrounding Channel Islands National Park are home to many kinds of beautiful sea animals such as whales, dolphins and porpoises. Nowhere else in the country will you have a chance to see these amazing creatures swimming among the ice.
F. Even in winter, the Shenandoah National Park is always snow-free, although temperatures are very low. Enjoy magnificent scenery as you walk or cycle on its many dirt tracks. And with few winter visitors, you can pitch your tent almost anywhere and see no one for days.
46. Joan loves the outdoors and water sports but hates the winter cold so is looking for a place where she can warm her bones while having plenty of fun.
47. Robert, his wife Julie and their two children want to visit a park where he and the kids can have fun in the snow and Julie can stay warm indoors while doing some holiday reading.
48. Bob sees himself as an outdoor adventurer and wants something that is more challenging than the normal mountain climbing and skiing he does when he visit other parts.
49. John and his 14-year-old son are experienced outdoorsmen who want to go on a challenging holiday. They enjoy walking and cycling through the countryside while avoiding crowds.
50. Selma is a water lover. She wants to get out of the city and takes her 10-year-old daughter somewhere safe, where they can enjoy nature and see different types of animals.
【参考答案】信息匹配46-50 BACFE
【河北省邯郸市2017一模试题】
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are thousands of coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the world; Unfortunately, however, they are now in serious danger. More than one-third are in such bad shape that they could die within ten years.
36
Here are the three main causes discovered.
The first cause is pollution on land. The pollutants run with rainwater into rivers and streams, which carry the poisons into the ocean.
37
So they will be easily infected(感染) with diseases.
38
Higher ocean temperatures kill the important food source(来源) for the coral—the algae, the tiny greenish-gold water plants that live on coral.
39
This process has happened more and more frequently in recent years.
The last factor contributing to the disappearance of coral reefs is people. People sometimes crash into reefs with their boats, breaking off large blocks of coral.
40
Moreover, some people even break coral off to collect for souvenirs since it is so colorful and pretty.
A. Global warming is another reason.
B. Many might not even last that long!
C. Divers who walk on reefs can also do serious damage.
D. Reefs provide a home for 25% of the fish in the ocean.
E. Chemicals from the poisons kill reefs or make them weak.
F. Steps must be taken now to stop over-fishing and pollution of the oceans.
G. When the algae die, the coral loses its color and it also dies in the end.
【参考答案】36----40 BEAGC