2017届高考英语一轮复习全套课件：第1部分 选修6 教材知识梳理 Unit 17 Laughter（北师大版）

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❼convince vt.使相信,说服,使承认 Although his teachers predicted a career in acting,Rowan was not convinced himself...虽然他的老师预言他将来会从事表演事业,但是罗温自己并没有信服……(教材原句P25) ◆常见用法 convince sb.使某人相信,说服某人 convince sb.of sth.=persuade sb.of sth.使某人信服某事 convince sb.that...使某人信服…… convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 convince oneself相信自己 He tried to convince them of the safety of traveling by airplane.他想要使他们相信乘飞机旅行的安全性(高)。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 Her parents cannot convince her that she has made a wrong decision.她的父母亲无法说服她,让她相信她的决定错了。  ◆拓展延伸 1.convinced adj.确信的,深信的 be convinced of sth./that...相信…… I’m fully convinced that...我坚信…… 2.convincing adj.令人信服的 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.Your excuse is too weak to convince me of

your innocence. 2.I’d convinced myself (I) that I was right. 3.I have been trying to convince him to see(see) a doctor.

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶get rid of除掉,去掉,革除;摆脱 It wouldn’t be beneficial if humor got rid of all the stress from our lives.如果人类消除了生活中所有的压力将是不利的。(教材原句P22) She can’t get rid of the cold.她伤风老是不好。  How can you get rid of a bad habit?你怎样才能改掉坏习惯呢?  ◆拓展延伸 1.rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物 rid oneself of sb./sth.使自己从……摆脱 2.abolish 废除,废止 throw away扔掉,丢弃;浪费 (机会、优势或好处) 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.如何清除这些东西是个大问题。 How to get rid of/throw away these things is a big problem.  2.积习难除。 It is difficult to get rid of deep-rooted habits.

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷result in引起,导致 ◆拓展延伸 1.result from...由……造成,因……而产生 as a result结果 as a result of...由于…… with the result that...其结果是…… without result没有结果;白费 2.lead to导致;(道路)通向 bring about造成,引起,导致 cause导致;引起 His illness resulted from eating bad food.他的病是吃了变质食物引起的。

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.这次事故造成了三人死亡。 The accident resulted in three people being killed.  2.艾丽斯今天早上睡过了头,结果上班迟到了。 Alice overslept this morning.As a result,she was late for work.  3.我迟到了,因此我没能赶上火车。 I was late,with the result that I missed my train.

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸regardless of不管,不顾 He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations,which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.他不断陷入尴尬而又荒唐的情景中,将不同国籍或文化背景的观众逗乐。(教材原句P24) They decorated the house regardless of cost.他们不惜花大价钱装修这栋房子。  ◆拓展延伸 1.regardless adv.不顾,不加理会 regarding prep.关于,至于 regard n.考虑;注意;问候 vt.注意;考虑;尊敬 vi.注意;注视 in/with regard to 关于,至于 as regards 关于,至于 regard with对待

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.in spite of/despite不管,不顾 The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless.天气非常恶劣,但我们并不理会,照常进行。 As regards environmental issues,the government will enforce existing regulations.关于环境问题,政府将执行现行条例。 ◆特别提醒 despite,regardless of和in spite of是介词和介词短语,后面接名词、代词和动名词;although和though是连词,引导让步状语从句。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用regardless of,although或despite填空 1.This special school accepts all disabled students,regardless of educational level and background.  2.Despite the high mountains and thick forests,the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue. 3.He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶be+adj.+to do sth. When the dish arrives,he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger.当菜送到后,他吃惊地发现“鞑靼牛排” 实际上就是生汉堡。(教材原句P24) 此处is shocked to discover...是“be+adj.+to do sth.”结构,其中表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词作表语,后跟动词不定式、介词短语或从句表示原因。常见的此类形容词有eager,anxious,worried,surprised,shocked,ready,sorry,excited,pleased,glad,happy,angry等。 The firm is anxious to gain a toehold in Europe.这家公司急于在欧洲找个立脚点。 She didn’t appear at all surprised at the news.她听到这消息时一点也没有显得吃惊。 I’m truly sorry that things had to end like this.事情落到这样的结局,我从内心里感到歉疚。

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Though surprised(surprise)to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome. 2.We were excited to find(find)the temple still in its original condition.

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷状语从句中的省略 While still at primary school,Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.还在上小学时,罗温就已经表现出令人钦佩的表演天分。(教材原句P25) 句子While still at primary school是状语从句的省略形式,其完整形式是While he was still at primary school。 1.状语从句中的省略规则。 当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为形式主语it)且从句的谓语中包含be动词,如be doing,be done,be to do,“be+adj.”等,在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词,保留be动词之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.常见的几种状语从句的省略。 (1)when,while,as,until引导的时间状语从句的省略。 While (he was) living in England,he picked up some English.他住在英格兰时学会了一些英语。 (2)if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句的省略。 Come along with me if (it is) possible.如果可能的话,同我一道来吧!

(3)though,although,even if,even though引导的让步状语从句的省略。

Even if (I am) invited to,I won’t go to such a bad lecture.虽然已被邀请,但我不可能去听这么糟糕的讲座。 (4)as though,as if,as引导的方式状语从句的省略。 He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for the first time.他盯着那个女孩看,似乎是第一次见她。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 (5)than引导的比较状语从句的省略。 She looks much more beautiful than (she was) before.她看起来比以前漂亮很多。 ◆现学活用 根据括号中所给的汉语意思完成句子 1.While/When (I was) in Beijing(在北京的时候),I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.  2.When/As (he was) a young man(当他是个年轻人的时候),Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and postmaster.  3.Unless (it is) repaired(除非修理),the machine is of no use.  4.A girl stood at the gate of the school as if (she was) talking with her English teacher (好像在跟她的英语老师讲话).

一、单句填空 1.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)Over the years,Parisian cafes (fall) victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours,a fast-food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home.  have fallen。由over the years可知,应用现在完成时。句意:近年来,巴黎的咖啡馆成了法国生活方式变化的牺牲品——工作时间变长,快餐业兴盛,年轻人更喜欢待在家中。 2.(2015·北京高考改编)Many studies show that older parents—today’s grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been barrier.  a。barrier作“障碍,障碍物”讲为可数名词,此处应用不定冠词表泛指。句意:许多研究表明,如果交流手段和成本不是交流的障碍的话,上一代家长,即现在的祖父母们给子女打电话的频率会更高。 3.(2015·北京高考改编)Electronic wastes also contain many (poison) metals.  poisonous。所填词作定语修饰metals,应用形容词poisonous“有毒的”。句意:电子垃圾还包括很多有毒的金属。 4.(2015·湖南高考改编)While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has become complex.  more。从句中用了比较级词easier,主句也应用比较级形式与之匹配。句意:尽管查询信息比以往更容易了,但与此同时科研却变得更复杂了。 5.(2015·江苏高考改编)In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put place as an incentive(鼓励)for reducing waste.  in。句意:在很多国家,生产者责任延伸制的理念正在被人们考虑或者已经准备将其转化为实践,以鼓励人们减少垃圾。put...in place“把……放在适当的位置;将……准备就绪”。 6.The(damage) ship managed with difficulty to get back to port.  damaged。此处应用过去分词形式的形容词作定语,修饰名词ship,意为“受损的”。

7.(2015·江苏高考改编)The number of smokers,as is reported,(drop) by 17 percent in just one year.  has dropped。in just one year为时间段,再结合定语从句的时态可知,应用现在完成时表示结果;the number of短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故填has dropped。句意:据报道,吸烟者人数仅一年之内就减少了17%。 8.(2015·天津高考改编)They have potential (apply) in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.  application(s)。句意:他们在教育到医疗保健的各个方面都有潜在的应用,并且已经进入到了太空领域。application在此表示“应用,用途”之意,可作可数名词或不可数名词。

9.(2017·广东高考改编)If you don’t enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like(bear) pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.  unbearable。根据语境以及pain可知此处应填unbearable,表示“无法忍受的疼痛”。 10.(2017·上海高考改编)That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from placesthere is music.  where。此处先行词为places,应用where引导定语从句。

二、单元话题微写作 笑的作用 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.众所周知,笑可以使人放松和快乐。(relaxed) 2.它是对抗多种身体疾病的强有力的武器。(powerful;against) 3.笑是释放压力的方式之一,也可以改善紧张的心理。(efficient;relieve;state of mind) 4.对于需要健康的人来说,笑就是“灵丹妙药”。(best medicine) As we all know,laughter can get us relaxed,calm and happy.It is a powerful weapon against many kinds of diseases.Laughter is also an efficient outlet to relieve stress and can improve our state of mind.Therefore,laughter is the best medicine for those who want to be healthy.

选修6 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 17Laughter 选修6 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 17Laughter 课前自主排查 选修6 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 17Laughter 课文要点回顾 选修6 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 17Laughter 名师高效课堂 选修6 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 17Laughter 课堂限时检测 Unit 17Laughter 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.amuse vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑 amusement n.娱乐 amused adj.愉快的;被逗乐的 amusing adj.有趣的 2.response n.回答 respond vt.回答;响应 vi.回复;做出反应 3.unbelievable adj.难以置信的;极其惊人的 believable (反义词)adj.可相信的 4.harmony n.协调,和谐 harmonious adj.和谐的 5.withdraw vt.提取;撤退 withdrew (过去式) withdrawn (过去分词)

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 6.account n.账目;存款 vi.解释 7.forgetful adj.健忘的 forget vt.& vi.忘记;忽视 8.overlook vt.忽视 n.忽视;瞭望 9.clarify vt.澄清,讲清楚 clarification n.澄清;说明 10.delay n.延误,延期 vt.& vi.延期;推迟 11.identification n.身份 identify vt.确定;鉴定;识别,辨认出 vi.确定;认同;一致 12.scared adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的 scary adj.可怕的,恐怖的;胆小的 scare vt.使惊恐;使害怕 vi.受惊吓;感到害怕 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 13.swiftly adv.迅速地 swift adj.敏捷的,迅速的 14.caution n.谨慎,小心 cautious adj.谨慎的,小心的 15.acknowledge vt.认可,承认 acknowledged adj.公认的 16.resist vt.抵抗,抵制 resistance n.抵制,抵抗;阻力 17.scold vt.骂,责骂 18.forbid vt.禁止,不准 forbidden adj.不允许的,禁用的 19.purely adv.完全地,仅仅 pure adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 20.universal adj.通用的,普遍的;全世界的 universe n.宇宙 21.astonished adj.惊讶的,吃惊的 astonish vt.使惊讶,使惊骇 astonishment

n.惊讶;令人惊讶的事物 22.raw adj.生的,未煮过的 23.desperateadj.不顾一切的 desperation n.绝望 24.obtain vt.得到,获得 25.compensate vt.补偿,赔偿 compensation n.补偿;报酬 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 26.convince vt.使相信 convinced adj.确信的;信服的 convincing adj.使人信服的;有力的 27.rarely adv.很少,难得 rare adj.稀有的 adv.极其,非常 28.starve vi.挨饿,饿死 starvation n.饥饿;饿死 29.tough adj.艰难的;不幸的;强壮的,强健的 30.accomplish vt.取得(成功),完成(任务) accomplishment n.完成;成就

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.burst out laughing突然笑起来 2.cash a check/cheque兑现支票 3.wait in line排队 4.get rid of 处理掉,摆脱 5.fool around胡闹,瞎弄 6.from time to time不时地 7.result in导致,造成 8.run into撞上 9.turn sb.off 令人讨厌 10.regardless of 不管,不顾 11.play around四处游戏 12.pull faces做鬼脸 13.thanks to多亏,由于 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 14.do sb.good对某人有益

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.当菜送到后,他吃惊地发现“鞑靼牛排” 实际上就是生汉堡。 When the dish arrives,he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger. 2.还在上小学时,罗温就表现出令人钦佩的表演天赋。 While still at primary school,Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent. 3.这是你生活中很少发生的事情之一,你意识到你正面对着天才。 It was one of those things which happen very rarely in your life,when you realize you are in the presence of genius.

Rowan Atkinson is the actor 1.playing(play) Mr Bean.In Britain,he is quite famous for many other 2.wonderful(wonder) characters.However,internationally,he is best known 3.for the dizzy,awkward,clumsy but always 4.amusing(amuse) Mr Bean.In fact,Rowan isn’t anything like his famous creation in his life. Rowan used to be the schoolmate of Tony Blair,the former British Prime Minister.While at Newcastle University,he had the highest marks in his year.And it was at Oxford 5.that he obtained his Master’s degree in electrical engineering.Rowan had some problems 6.speaking(speak),but he compensated for this by talking 7.purposely(purpose).While still at primary school,his acting talent had already been shown,but he was not 8.confident(confidence) about himself until he met a group of 9.talented(talent) people at university.Another key event occurred in 1976 10.when he discovered his face,which was rare to happen in people’s daily life.

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶account n.账目;存款;记述,陈述;理由 vi.解释 I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account,but I’m so forgetful that I couldn’t remember if 40 was spelled “fourty”or “forty”.我本打算从我们的账户中取出40美元,但我忘记40应该拼写为“fourty”还是“forty”。(教材原句P20) Your account of events does not correspond with hers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。 ◆常见用法 account for导致;做出解释 on account of 由于,因为 take...into account/take account of...=take...into consideration考虑到;顾及 on no account=in no way/by no means/under no circumstances/in no case/at no time/in no sense决不

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 These products,in total,account for about 80% of all our sales.这些产品总共约占我们全部销售额的80%。  We can not account for his failure in the English examination.我们无法解释他为什么在英语考试中未考好。  On no account should young people neglect their daily physical exercise.青年人决不应疏忽每天的体育锻炼。  Innocent people get into trouble on account of others’ misfortune.城门失火,殃及池鱼。  ◆现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.The bad weather accounts for the delay of the train. 2.He has to retire from his position on account of his health. 3.Before deciding on the price,we should take the cost into account. 4.On no account will we break our promise once we make it.

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷delay n.延期,延误 vt.& vi.延期,推迟;耽搁 Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.去年冬天的一场大雪,导致希思罗机场航班的长时间延误。(教材原句P20) After a long delay,he got around to writing the letter.耽搁了很久以后,他找到时间写这封信。 So don’t delay,and write in now for your chance of a free gift.所以不要再等了,现在就给我们写信,您将有机会得到一份免费礼物。 ◆常见用法 without delay=immediately立刻,毫不耽搁 a delay of...(多长时间的)延误 delay sth./doing sth.=put off/postpone doing sth.延缓做某事

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 They made the decision without delay.他们毫不犹豫就做了这个决定。  There was a delay of two hours before the plane took off.飞机起飞推迟了2个小时。  They had delayed having children,for the usual reason,to establish their careers.为了那个常见的原因——创立自己的事业,他们推迟了要孩子。  ◆词义辨析 作动词时,delay和postpone都有“推迟,延期”之意。 1.delay指由于各种客观原因而导致某事被“耽搁”。 2.postpone指主观上的推迟,也指把某人和某事置于次要位置。 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.This matter should be reported to the president without delay. 2.It is said that the sports meeting was delayed(delay)till next week.

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢 ◆常见用法 acknowledge that...承认…… acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事 acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be...承认某人/事是…… It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的,众所周知…… We acknowledge him as a genius.我们承认他是个天才。 They acknowledged Peter (to be) the best player in the football team.他们公认彼得是足球队里最优秀的队员。  It’s universally acknowledged that parents exert great influence on their children.众所周知,父母对孩子有着重要的影响。

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 “众所周知”句型也可以表达成: It is well known that... As is known to all... What is known to all is that... ◆词义辨析 1.acknowledge通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。 2.admit强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认,多含不情愿或被迫意味。 3.recognize作“承认”解时,系书面用词,主要指合法的或外交上的承认,也指公认。

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.大家普遍认为他是世界最佳运动员。 He is widely acknowledged as/to be the best player in the world.  2.他拒绝承认他被击败了。 He refused to acknowledge that he had been defeated.  3.他承认犯了个大错。 He acknowledged making/having made a big mistake.

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹resist vt.抵抗,抵制 Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.在堵车的时候戴上红鼻子可能是一个很好的抵制堵车造成的压力的方式。(教材原句P22) I couldn’t resist the temptation from delicious food.我抵制不住美食的诱惑。 Jim is a teenager,so he couldn’t resist what others ask him to do.吉姆是个少年,所以他抵制不住他人的要求。 ◆常见用法 resist (doing) sth.抵制/反对(做)某事 can’t resist doing sth.=can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 1.resistance n.抵抗,反对 2.resistant adj.抵制的;有抵抗力的 be resistant to sth.对某物有抵抗力的 ◆现学活用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her voice is pleasant to ears—very confident,very appealing and very hard to resist(resist).  2.One cannot help being old but one can resist being aged(age).

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❺amuse vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑 He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations,which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.他不断陷入尴尬而荒唐的情景中,将不同国籍或文化背景的观众逗乐。(教材原句P24) My funny drawings amused the children.我那滑稽的图画把孩子们给逗乐了。 ◆常见用法 amuse oneself with 以……自娱 We amused ourselves with the cat while we waited.我们在等待时以逗猫为乐。

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 1.amused adj.愉快的,开心的;被逗乐的 be amused at/by 以……为乐 keep sb.amused 使某人快乐 2.amusementn.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动 to one’s amusement 让某人感到好笑的是 3.amusing adj.有趣的 Everyone was amused at/by the story about the dog.大家都被那只狗的故事逗笑。 To my amusement,he sang a funny song.令我感到好笑的是,他唱了一首滑稽的歌。 He likes to surround himself with amusing people.他喜欢与有趣的人为伍。

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The children amused themselves(they) by playing hide-and-seek games. 2.The children are/were amused(amuse)at the story teller’s jokes.  3.To my great amusement (amuse),his false beard fell off.

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❻astonished adj.惊讶的,吃惊的 When he looks at the menu,an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.当他看到菜单时,他的脸上迅速出现了惊讶的表情。(教材原句P24) ◆常见用法 be astonished by/at...对……感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 My parents looked astonished at my news.我父母听到我的消息后显得十分惊讶。  He was astonished to feel the atmosphere of peace and calm on the sea.他对感受到海上那种平和宁静的气氛感到惊讶。

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 1.astonish vt.使惊讶 astonish sb.使某人惊讶 It astonishes sb.that...使某人没想到的是…… 2.astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 3.astonishment n.惊讶;令人惊讶的事物 to one’s astonishment 使某人感到惊讶的是 in/with astonishment 惊讶地 The news astonished all of us.那个消息让我们都非常惊讶。 He was eating his food with astonishing speed.他在以惊人的速度吃东西。 To my astonishment,it had completely disappeared.使我惊讶的是,它消失得无影无踪了。

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.I was astonishing at the news that over 20 people had been killed in the coal mine accident in Heilongjiang.(astonishing改为astonished) 2.To my astonish,I found them living in a makeshift tent.(astonish改为astonishment)