板块一
第二讲 形容词和副词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2015·高考四川卷变式)Little Tom sat____________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
2．(2015·高考浙江卷变式)Listening is thus an active，not a ____________(passively)，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.
3．(2015·高考浙江卷变式)Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was____________(former)alive.
4．(2015·高考湖北卷变式)The girl used to be shy，but is____________(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
5．(2015·高考福建卷变式)It was____________(consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
6．(2015·高考安徽卷变式)I’m so____________(gratefully)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
7．(2017·高考课标Ⅱ卷变式)Senior citizens 65 and older and ____________(disability)customers may ride for half the regular fare.
8．(2017·高考大纲卷变式)Cool secret agents’(特工)wonderful fighting abilities and the worldsaving adventures are much ____________(colourful)than most people's everyday lives.
答案：1.amazed 2.passive 3.formerly 4.gradually 5.considerate 6.grateful 7.disabled 8.more colourful
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2015·高考湖北卷变式)I don’t think what he said is relevantly to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.
_______________________________________________
2．(2015·高考安徽卷变式)They gave money to the old people’s home either personal or through their companies.
_______________________________________________
3．(2017·高考天津卷变式)Walking is an ideal form of exercise—most familiar and natural of all.
_______________________________________________
4．Although Linda tried hard in the exam，she did much more worse than her brother.
_______________________________________________
5．With our country becoming more and more powerful，our life is happier and happy.
_______________________________________________
6．The more you know，and the more you will realize how little you know.
_______________________________________________
答案：1.relevantly→relevant 2.personal→personally 3.most前加the 4.删去more 5.happy→happier 6.删去and
Ⅲ.短文填空
在下面短文中的空白处填上适当的副词或形容词，使短文意思通顺
A
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport，workers began to unload a number of 1.____________(wood)boxes which contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2.__________(extreme)3.____________(heavy)．It 4.____________(sudden)occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.He was 5.____________(astonish)at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 6.____________(wool)goods.He was 7.____________8.____________(surprise)at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested，the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and 9.____________(comfort)trip，for he had been confined(关在)to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip，which was 10.____________expensive than the normal prize which only cost $2,000.
答案：1.wooden 2.extremely 3.heavy 4.suddenly
5．astonished 6.woolen 7.so 8.surprised 9.uncomfortable 10.more
B
Recently I failed an exam.However，after I came out of my teacher’s office，I told myself，“Smile！It’s not so 1.____________(seriously)．”
I smiled a big smile and it worked a little，2.____________(real)．
Everyone gets 3.____________(frustrate)sometimes.I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits.But one day I came across a sentence in the Bible：“Do not be 4.____________(anxiously)about tomorrow，for tomorrow will be anxious for itself.Let the day’s own trouble be 5.____________(sufficiently)for the day.”It 6.____________(sudden)struck me：“Worrying about a problem doesn’t
help.Why not just give a big smile and face up to the trouble？”
Now every time I want to cry，I remind myself that laughter is 7.____________(good)than tears and anger.I am 8.____________(convince) that there’s something 9.____________(magic)about a smile.A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.
Remember，whenever you’re faced with a setback，whenever you’ve been treated 10.____________(unfair)，all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again.Smile at life，and it will shine on you.
答案：1.serious 2.really 3.frustrated 4.anxious 5.sufficient 6.suddenly 7.better 8.convinced 9.magical 10.unfairly
Ⅳ.写作提升
翻译下列句子
1．我从未听过比这更让我震惊的事情。
_______________________________________________
2．那是个非常感人的故事。
_______________________________________________
3．两兄弟中约翰更勇敢些。
_______________________________________________
4．你不如你弟弟细心。
_______________________________________________
5．广州是中国最大的城市之一。
_______________________________________________
答案：1.I haven’t heard a more surprising thing than this.
2．It is a most touching story.
3．John is the braver of the two brothers.
4．You are less careful than your brother.5．Guangzhou is one of the largest cities in China.