板块二
第一讲 时态和语态
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2015·高考重庆卷变式)In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________________(cut)．
2．(2015·高考北京卷变式)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes，we ________________(treat)by our hosts.
3．(2015·高考北京卷变式)In the last few years，China ________________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.
4．(2015·高考重庆卷变式)—Is Peter coming?
—No，he ________________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
5．(2015·高考四川卷变式)More expressways ________________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
6．(2015·高考浙江卷变式)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he ________________________(be)a famous scientist whose theories would change the
world.
7．(2015·高考天津卷变式)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________________(teach)a class at that time.
8．(2015·高考福建卷变式)—Where is Peter？I can’t find him
anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ________________(work)his essay there ever since.
9．(2015·高考安徽卷变式)Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I ________________(leave)my book in the cafe.
10．(2015·高考湖南卷变式)As you go through this book，you ________________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
答案：1.has been cut 2.were treated 3.has made 4.changed 5.will be built 6.was going to be/would be 7.will be teaching 8.has been working 9.had left 10.will find
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．—Catherine，everyone was at the twohour concert except you.
—Sorry，but I am helping my mother clean up the whole apartment.
_______________________________________________
2．Tom flew home，but his father has already died.
_______________________________________________
3．Lucy，hurry up.You are wanting on the phone.
_______________________________________________
4．He is afraid that he will soon abandoned by his company and his fans.
_______________________________________________
5．He knew that he would be punishing for his parking offence.
_______________________________________________
6．Our fur is being using to make sweaters for people like you.
_______________________________________________
7．The road is being repaired，so we had to take another one.
_______________________________________________
8．I hope all of our viewers have inspired by the hero’s deeds.
_______________________________________________
9．There is no doubt that his new novel is sold well in this bookstore.
_______________________________________________
10．It is estimated that the total cost of the trip will be cost over one thousand dollars.
_______________________________________________
答案：1.am→was 2.has→had 3.wanting→wanted 4.soon后加be 5.punishing→punished 6.using→used 7.is→was 8.have后加been 9.sold→selling 10.删除第二个cost或删除be
Ⅲ.短文填空
在下面短文中的空白处填上所给单词的适当形式，使短文意思通顺
A
My dear classmates，
I am Lin Fan，chairman of student union.I 1.________________(write)to draw your attention to some improper behaviour in our campus：littering(乱扔垃圾)and scribbling(随意涂写)．It 2.________________(make)our school dirty and unpleasant.I always 3.________________(feel)ashamed whenever I 4.________________(see)this.It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.Last week，the student union 5.________________(hold)a meeting to seek some solutions to these problems.We 6.________________(have)a heated discussion when our headmaster came and joined us.After the meeting，the headmaster said that the school 7.________________(make)efforts to improve this situation and more dustbins 8.________________(place)around.Recently，the student union 9.________________(set up)specific rules against such behaviour.At the same time，all of us should develop good habits and better behave ourselves.We believe that，with the joint efforts of both teachers and students，our school 10.________________(become)a more enjoyable place in the near future.
Yours faithfully，
Lin Fan
答案：1.am writing 2.has been making 3.feel 4.see 5.held 6.were having 7.had made 8.would be placed 9.has set up 10.will become
B
Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia，on August 27,1910.She 1.________________(attend)the government school near her home until she was eighteen.At that time，some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia 2.________________(work)in India，and they often wrote to the school about their work.She decided to join them one day.
When she left school，she first went to Britain；then a year later she went to India，where she began to 3.________________(train)to be a teacher.After training，she 4.________________(send)to Calcutta，where she taught geography at a school and soon after
5.________________(become)headmistress(女校长)．
However，while she loved teaching，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta.Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna，and then
6.________________(begin)her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city.Slowly，others came to help her，and her work 7.________________(spread)to other parts of India.
Mother Teresa was a wellknown person forever.Many photos 8.________________(take)of her，as she travelled around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.In 1979，she 9.________________(give)the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she 10.________________(give)to the poor.
答案：1.attended 2.were working 3.be trained 4.was sent 5.became 6.began 7.spread 8.were taken 9.was given 10.had given
Ⅳ.写作提升
根据语境和提示，用正确的时态形式完成句子
1．________________(我是李华)，a student in Sichuan.
2．________________(我很高兴得知)that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin.
3．________________(我一直关注着她的成长)on your website，now.
4．________________(她打算去那儿)．I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to her for her hard work.
答案：1.I’m Li Hua 2.I was delighted to learn 3.I’ve been watching her grow 4.She’s going to be there