板块二
第二讲 非谓语动词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (2015·高考北京卷变式)____________(catch)the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
2. (2015·高考陕西卷变式)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ____________(take)good care of at home.
3．(2015·高考浙江卷变式)Listening to music at home is one thing；going to hear it ____________(perform)live is quite another.
4．(2015·高考北京卷变式)If ____________(accept)for the job，you’ll be informed soon.
5．(2015·高考陕西卷变式)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ____________(thank)all the people who had helped in her career.
6．(2015·高考北京卷变式)The park was full of people，________________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.
7．(2015·高考江苏卷变式)Much time ____________(spend)sitting at a desk，office workers are generally trapped by health problems.
8．(2015·高考湖南卷变式)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，____________(wonder)whether to stay or leave.
9．(2015·高考福建卷变式)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，____________(combine)the sense of “information” and “ atmosphere”．
10．(2015·高考安徽卷变式)____________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
答案：1.To catch 2.taken 3.being performed 4.accepted 5.to thank 6.enjoying 7.spent 8.wondering 9.combining 10.Ignoring
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2015·高考重庆卷变式)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way use the sun and the stars.
_______________________________________________
2．(2015·高考天津卷变式)Absorbing in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.
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3．(2015·高考重庆卷变式)Raising in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.
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4．(2015·高考湖南卷变式)Video games can be a poor influence if leaving in the wrong hands.
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5．Whatever happens，I’ll try my best to do all I can help you out of trouble.
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6．Comparing with the other proposals at the meeting，Jack's was more practical.
_______________________________________________
7．Li Xiu is always leaving the room with the door unlocking.
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8．How exciting we were!
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9．In fact，I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school.
_______________________________________________
10．That’s the reason why a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.
_______________________________________________
答案：1.use→using 2.Absorbing→Absorbed 3.Raising→Raised 4.leaving→left 5.help→to help 6.Comparing→Compared 7.unlocking→unlocked 8.exciting→excited 9.hold→held 10.comfort→comforting
Ⅲ.短文填空
在下面短文中的空白处填上所给单词的适当形式，使短文意思通顺
A
Two dolphins race around in a big pool in Ocean Park.The smaller dolphin，Grace，shows off a few of her tricks，1.________________(turn)around and 2.________________(wave)hello to the crowd.The most 3.________________(amaze)thing about her，however，is that she’s even swimming at all.She doesn’t have a tail.
Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got 4.________________(catch)up in a fish trap.When 5.______________(arrive)at the Ocean Park in December 2005，she was fighting for her life.“Is she going to make it？”Her trainer，Abbey Stone，feared the worst.Grace did make it—but her tail didn’t.She ended up 6.________________(lose)her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.
Over the past six years，she has learned 7.________________(swim)without her tail.Dolphins swim by 8.________________(move)their flukes and peduncle up and down.Grace taught herself 9.________________(move)another way—like a fish！She pushes herself forward
through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.
Now，she has been fixed with an artificial tail.Many people travel from near and far 10.________________(meet)her.Seeing Grace swim with her manmade tail gives people so much courage.
答案：1.turning 2.waving 3.amazing 4.caught
5．arriving 6.losing 7.to swim 8.moving 9.to move 10.to meet
B
Freud was one of the first scientists 1.______________(make)serious research of the mind.The mind is the collection of activities 2.________________(base)in the brain that involve how we act，think，feel and reason.
He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3.________________(search)for the causes of mental and emotional problems.He also tried hypnosis.He wanted to see if 4.________________(put)patients into a sleeplike condition would help ease 5.________________(trouble)minds.In most cases he found the effects only temporary.
Freud worked hard，although what he did might sound easy.His method involved 6.________________(sit)with his patients and 7.________________(listen)to them talk.He had them 8.________________(talk)about whatever they were thinking.All ideas，thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9.________________(express)．There could be no 10.________________(hold)back because of fear or guilt.
答案：1.to make 2.based 3.to search 4.putting
5．troubled 6.sitting 7.listening 8.talk
9．be expressed 10.holding
Ⅳ.写作提升
根据上下文和括号中的提示，用正确的非谓语动词形式完成语段
I am glad 1.________________(收到您的来信)and you’re welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly，we greet each other 2.________________(通过说“您好”或询问这样的问题)as“Where are you going？”or “Are you busy？”to express our care.Secondly，3.______________(当受到夸奖的时候)，we reply with“Oh，no！”or“I’m overpraised”to show good manners.Next，4.______________(当收到礼物的时候)，we usually say“It’s unnecessary” besides “Thanks” 5.______________(表示礼貌)and then put it away.
答案：1.to hear from you/receive your letter 2.by saying “Hello” or asking such questions 3.when praised 4.when receiving a gift 5.to show politeness