2016届高考英语专题创新演练提升：板块3 句法提升 第2讲 第2节 名词性从句

　　板块三

　　第二讲

　　第二节 名词性从句

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(2015·高考北京卷变式)I truly believe

　　____________ beauty comes

　　from within.

　　2．(2015·高考安徽卷变式)A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not ____________ ships are built for.

　　3．(2015·高考浙江卷变式)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ____________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.

　　4．(2015·高考福建卷变式)—I wonder ____________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

　　—By working out every day.

　　5．(2015·高考湖南卷变式)You have to know ____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

　　6．(2015·高考重庆卷变式)We must find out ____________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.

　　7．(2015·高考陕西卷变式)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ____________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

　　8．(2017·高考湖北卷变式)As John Lennon once said，life is ____________happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

　　9．(2017·高考江苏卷变式)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!

　　—I'm not to blame，mum.I am____________you have made me.

　　10．They make suggestions ____________ laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attended the activities.

　　答案：1.that或不填　2.what　3.what　4.how　5.where　6.when　7.what　8.what　9.what　10.that

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．(2015·高考四川卷变式)The exhibition tells us what we should do something to stop air pollution.

　　_______________________________________________

　　2．The question is if they can cooperate with us.

　　_______________________________________________

　　3．What we can’t get seems better than that we have.

　　_______________________________________________

　　4．It was a matter of whoever would take the position.

　　_______________________________________________

　　5．Mary wrote an article on how the team had failed to win the game.

　　_______________________________________________

　　6．Please remind me where he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.

　　_______________________________________________

　　7．He has an idea which he can make the scientific instrument in a better way.

　　_______________________________________________

　　8．She never doubted for a moment whether she was right.

　　_______________________________________________

　　9．From space，the earth looks blue.This is why about seventy one percent of its surface is covered by water.

　　_______________________________________________

　　10．It is well known to the world is that China has very top technology in space industry.

　　_______________________________________________

　　答案：1.what→why　2.if→whether　3.that→what　

　　4．whoever→who　5.how→why　6.where→when　7.which→that　8.whether→that　9.why→because　10.It→What或去掉第二个is

　　Ⅲ.短文填空

　　在下面短文中的空白处填上适当的单词，使短文意思通顺

　　A

　　I like reading very much.My classmates' question is 1.____________I began to love reading.Actually，I loved reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was 2.____________I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.3.____________I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact 4.____________my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.It's not really surprising 5.____________literature became my vocation.

　　Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.6.____________there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued 7.____________wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts 8.____________she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in women's illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.9.____________made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.10.____________she didn't choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.

　　答案：1.when　2.that　3.That　4.that　5.that

　　6．Whether　7.that　8.how　9.What　10.Why

　　B

　　I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today.

　　This afternoon a poorly­dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 1.____________he was.We wondered 2.____________he was so hungry.We were surprised 3.____________he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4.____________the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5.____________we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see 6.____________he took out of a letter and a million pound bank note.

　　I asked Mr.Clements 7.____________it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought 8.____________the gentleman showed them couldn't be a fake.

　　9．____________a gentleman with a million pound bank note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn't describe 10.____________excited I was.

　　答案：1.who　2.why　3.that　4.whether/if　5.whether/if　6.that　7.whether/if　8.what　9.Why　10.how

　　Ⅳ.写作提升

　　根据上下文和括号里的提示，用名词性从句完成语篇

　　Dear teachers and classmates，

　　Good morning！What I want to talk about today is 1.________________(为了健康快乐地成长我们能做什么)．

　　Firstly，it’s well­known 2.________________(态度决定一切)．If we have a positive attitude towards life，we can face whatever difficulty bravely that we will run into in life and try to overcome it.What’s more，we should study hard to enrich our knowledge.The reason is 3.________________(我们能适应变化，更好地生活)when we have power.Also，I think it’s a good idea 4.________________(我们应该结交一些好朋友)，who can share happiness and sorrow with us.Last but not least，we are supposed to do exercise regularly.It can help us to keep fit.

　　To sum up，I believe 5.________________(只要我们能把上面的事情做好)，we will grow up happily and healthily.Don’t you think so?

　　That’s all.Thank you.

　　答案：1.what we can do to grow up happily and healthily

　　2．that attitude decides everything

　　3．that we can adapt to changes and enjoy life better

　　4．that we should make some good friends

　　5．that so long as we do all the things above well