2016届高考英语冲刺卷：06（新课标Ⅱ卷）（原卷版）

　　绝密★启用前

　　2016年高考冲刺卷（6）（新课标Ⅱ卷）

　　英语试卷

　　注意事项：

　　1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

　　2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

　　3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

　　第I卷

　　第一部分

　　听力（共两节，满分30分）

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A. ￡19.15.

　　B. ￡9.18.

　　C. ￡9.15.

　　答案是C。

　　1. What do we learn about Mary?

　　A. She has travelled worldwide.

　　B. She is going to Hawaii.

　　C. She likes collecting postcards.

　　2. What does the woman mean?

　　A. She does not agree with the man.

　　B. She thinks it’s better to wait

　　C. She likes waiting.

　　3. Why does the woman think the man bought a new CD?

　　A. The man likes listening to music.

　　B. The man is listening to popular music.

　　C. She has never heard the song before.

　　4. Where is the concert held?

　　A. In Birmingham.

　　B. In Manchester.

　　C. In London.

　　5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

　　A. Mother and son.

　　B. Sister and brother.

　　C. Teacher and student.

　　第二节

　　(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。

　　6. What is the woman?

　　A. A swimmer.

　　B. A lifesaver.

　　C. A trainer.

　　7. What does the woman think about the courses?

　　A. Easy.

　　B. Boring.

　　C. Important.

　　听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。

　　8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

　　A. Chemicals.

　　B. Management.

　　C. Pollution.

　　9. How will a TV station deal with the situation?

　　A. Stop the factory from polluting the river.

　　B. Report the event on TV.

　　C. Close the factory.

　　听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。

　　10. When does the conversation take place?

　　A. In the morning.

　　B. In the afternoon.

　　C. In the evening.

　　11. What do the two speakers plan to do tomorrow?

　　A. Wash down the kitchen.

　　B. Move the cupboards.

　　C. Paint the walls.

　　12. When are the painters coming?

　　A. On Saturday.

　　B. On Sunday.

　　C. On Monday.

　　听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。

　　13. What is the man’s job?

　　A. A teacher.

　　B. A reporter.

　　C. An editor.

　　14. What kind of store does Mrs. Marks have?

　　A. A paint store.

　　B. A record store.

　　C. A grocery store.

　　15. How much money did the robber steal?

　　A. $500.

　　B. $2,500.

　　C. $3,500.

　　16. How did the robber get away?

　　A. By taxi.

　　B. By bus.

　　C. By car.

　　听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。

　　17. How many daily newspapers were there in America in the 1920s?

　　A. About 2,500.

　　B. About 1,500.

　　C. About 2,000.

　　18. Why are more and more newspapers printed and sold?

　　A. Because of the population growth.

　　B. The curiosity of the population increases constantly.

　　C. People become richer all the time.

　　19. What is the purpose of newspapers?

　　A. To help people find out what they need.

　　B. To give people important information as quickly as possible.

　　C. To put important information on them as quickly as possible.

　　20. What effects have radios, televisions and computers on the development of newspapers?

　　A. None.

　　B. A great effect.

　　C. A small effect.

　　第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　How cool can libraries be in an era of iPods and Kindles? More than you think．Only if you know where to go.

　　Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United States

　　The Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours. It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus. Tours began in 2006, two years after its opening. The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.

　　Trinity College Library: Dublin, Ireland

　　The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I. It is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room, which contains more than 200,000 of the library's oldest books. The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps（竖琴）in Ireland. Dating to the 15th century, the old harp is the model for the symbol foreland.

　　Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United States

　　At first glance, it looks like a spaceship. Architect William Pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston, Texas, designed the library in 1970. It has been featured in sci-fi films, short stories and novels. The library hosts “Dinner in the Library,” which invites readers for cocktails, and also a special speech from distinguished authors．

　　TU Delft Library: The Netherlands

　　The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum．The building itself exists beneath the ground, so you can't really see the actual Library. What makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hill. The roof covers 5,500 square meters. And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area.

　　21．Which of the four libraries has the longest history?

　　A. Central Library

　　B. Trinity College Library

　　C. Geisel Library

　　D.TU Delft Library

　　22．What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that _____________.

　　A. Queen Elizabeth I founded the library

　　B. it has a roof of grassy hill

　　C. famous writers often deliver speeches there

　　D. it is the largest single library in the world

　　23．In Central Library, you can _________________.

　　A. drink cocktails

　　B. buy souvenirs

　　C. enjoy sci-fi films

　　D. see the old harp

　　B

　　I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg last night, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching (紧握) my fists with impatience.

　　At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with the traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for' the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

　　I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested, because there were obviously no police around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.

　　Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of an agreement we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.

　　It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? And we do, too. Trust is our first tendency. We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical. Those attitudes don't come naturally to us.

　　It's a very good thing too, because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. This whole thing around us would fall apart if we didn't trust each other most of the time. We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; we deliver when we say we'll deliver; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we don't do what we've promised, it's far from the normal. It happens often that we don't act in good faith and in a trustworthy manner, but we still consider it unusual, and we're angry or disappointed with those badly-behaved people. Anyway I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

　　24．Why did the author feel impatient while driving?

　　A. Because he had already driven for a long time.

　　B. Because it was too far away from his destination.

　　C. Because something urgent happened in his family.

　　D. Because he could not overpass a truck on a narrow road.

　　25．The author stopped at the traffic light because

　　.

　　A. there were passers-by crossing the road

　　B. some policemen were on duty just at that point

　　C. the trust between people influenced the author

　　D. there was potential danger

　　26．What would happen if people didn't trust each other in most cases?

　　A. A11 the things would run normally.

　　B. The social system would be thrown into disorder.

　　C. The social traditions would be abandoned.

　　D. Strict rules and laws would be made.

　　27．What is the theme of the passage?

　　A. Mutual Trust is the best policy.

　　B. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.

　　C. Actions speak louder than words.

　　D. Among the blind the one-eyed is the king.

　　C

　　Each time I see a balloon, my mind flies back to a memory of when I was a six-year-old girl. It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died. I asked my mom if Dad had gone to heaven. "Yes, honey. Of course." she said.

　　"Can we write him a letter?"

　　She paused, the longest pause of my short life, and answered, "Yes."

　　My heart jumped. "How? Does the mailman go there?" I asked.

　　"No, but I have an idea." Mom drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon. I asked her what it was for.

　　"Just wait, honey. You'll see." Mom told me to write my letter. Eagerly, I got my favorite pen, and poured out my six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink. I wrote about my day, what I learned at school, how Mom was doing, and even about what happened in a story I had read. For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive. I gave the letter to Mom. She read it over, and a smile crossed her face.

　　She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she looped the balloon string. We went outside and she gave me the balloon. It was still raining.

　　"Okay, on the count of three, let go. One, two, three."

　　The balloon, carrying my letter, darted upward against the rain. We watched until it was swallowed by the mass of clouds.

　　Later I realized, like the balloon, that Dad had never let his sickness get him down. He was strong. No matter what he suffered, he'd persevere, hang on, and finally transcend this cold world and his sick body. He rose into sky and became something beautiful. I watched until the balloon disappeared into the gray and white and I prayed that his strength was hereditary. I prayed to be a balloon.

　　28．When the girl asked her mother if they could write to her father, her mother ______.

　　A. found it easy to lie

　　B. thought her a creative girl

　　C. believed it easy to do so

　　D. felt it hard to answer

　　29．When the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father, she ______.

　　A. became excited

　　B. jumped with joy

　　C. started writing immediately

　　D. was worried that it couldn't be delivered

　　30．In the eyes of the author, what was the rain like?

　　A. An incurable disease.

　　B. An unforgettable memory.

　　C. The failures her father experienced.

　　D. The hard time her father had.

　　31．What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. An unforgettable experience

　　B. Fly to paradise

　　C. The strong red balloon

　　D. A great father

　　D

　　People who are slightly overweight or mildly obese(肥胖的) have a lower risk of early death than normal weight individuals(个人;个体), according to a new analysis of nearly 100 international studies.

　　The studies, most conducted within the past decade, included about three million adults from around the world. The result of these studies by researchers at the National Center for Health Statistics in Maryland, part of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shows that slightly overweight or obese people were six percent less likely to die from all causes compared to people of normal weight. But the researchers found that seriously obese individuals were still at a 30 percent greater risk of death compared to healthy-weight individuals.

　　Study lead author Katherine Flegal says she was not surprised that overweight people would not have a higher death risk. “Because we'd actually already read a lot of this literature and realized that death rates for overweight would be at least not higher than normal[weight," she said. “I guess l was a little bit surprised that it was definitely lower. And l was also surprised that the lower rates of obesity didn't seem to differ from normal weight."

　　But Flegal stresses the difference in death rates appear to be small between normal-weight people and overweight and mildly obese individuals.

　　The finding by Flegal and colleagues have raised new questions about the reliability(可靠性)of the so-called "body mass index" or BMI, a measurement of body fat as a ratio(比例，比率)of height to weight, that has become popular in recent years among public healthexperts to measure potential health risks.

　　But Heymsfield warns that individuals should not conclude that it's okay to put on extra kilograms, since being at a healthy weight lowers the risk for heart disease and diabetes.

　　32．Katherine Flegal feels surprised at the fact that____.

　　A. obese people have higher death rates

　　B. slightly obese people have lower death rates

　　C. obese people tend to die early

　　D. death rates have nothing to do with body weight

　　33．What do we learn from the fifth paragraph?

　　A. BMI may not be so reliable.

　　B. The study provides further evidence for BMI.

　　C. BMI tells nothing about potential health risks.

　　D. BMI has been much questioned recently.

　　34．What can we conclude from the passage'?

　　A. It's OK to put on extra weight.

　　B. It doesn't matter if you are slightly obese.

　　C. Obese people are much healthier.

　　D. Body weight has nothing to do with death rates.

　　35．What topic does the passage mainly deal with?

　　A. Technology.

　　B. Dieting.

　　C. Health.

　　D. Death.

　　第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　A happy family life doesn't happen by chance. It is a result from husband and wife who carefully and diligently create

　　a

　　home where there is love, respect, forgiveness, patience, service and selflessness.

　　36．

　　The love of husband and wife makes their union last forever; the love of parents for children enables them to feel safe in the world; the love of children for parents lightens the burden that the parents bear; and the love among children reduces quarrels and fights.

　　A couple who respect each other never blame their spouse（配偶）.He or she doesn't think much about her or his weaknesses but helps her or him overcome them.

　　37．

　　Forgiveness cannot be ignored either. Conflicts often arise in a family but they can be settled right away. The one who is at fault should immediately ask for forgiveness and the other should choose to forgive.

　　38．

　　39．

　　If there is patience in the family, anger will be controlled and there will be peace and harmony.

　　40．

　　Small acts of service in a family make people's hearts glad. Children learn simple acts of service by giving their parents a glass of water, and a couple serve each other by taking care of family members.

　　A。Live in harmony.

　　B. Love is the greatest of all virtues.

　　C. If there is respect, there will be encouraging words.

　　D.Ⅱthere is forgiveness, there will be no anger or misunderstanding.

　　E. Being patient is difficult, especially for parents with babies or teenagers.

　　F. If you do something wrong, you must make an apology.

　　G. The best service is always found within the walls of homes.

　　第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　As I rushed among the tables, suddenly, a __41_ asked if I could mind a child. I was quite

　　42_ but I could tell the man was quite desperate. So I had to make a_43_ with him that if he wanted his son to stay and wait for him, he had to _44_ something in the shop．

　　This was quite _45

　　for the man to do; I could _46

　　he was quite poor by the

　　47_ he was dressed. It looked as if he had tried to come in his 48_ clothes. But they still looked a bit old and worn out

　　49_ he had often worn them, just to make himself look best. Looking down I could see his_50 were also a bit torn and the heels were in a terrible state. I thought he was going for a job interview. In the end he bought a small box of 51_ for his little son and seated him down in the corner. I could tell the boy was feeling down and only could

　　52__with a bit of cheering up．

　　Seeing that the kid sat there for quite a while, I was a bit _53_ as the poor little kid was sitting_54__ his own. People watched him and some kids even came over to pick on him. I was _55_ to see one of them even knocked his cookies off the table．He quickly went and got them back without saying a word．I was hoping his father would_56_ up and come back for his son's _57_ .

　　At closing time, the only person left was the little boy．After a while, the father finally came in with a tiresome look. I 58 he didn't get any job．As they were leaving, I offered the kid a little cake, but the man rejected it. I_59_ he felt as if I had just abused him．Of course I didn't mean to．But I could understand why he felt like that．I only wished them good _60_ whatever happened．

　　The man opened the door to leave－father and son hand in hand．

　　41．A.good B. bad C. new D. casual

　　42．A. commitment B. appointment C. preference D. success

　　43．A. managed B. agreed C. hesitated D. decided

　　44．A. did B. mentioned C. shared D. missed

　　45．A. greet B. inspire C. introduce D. remember

　　46．A. kindness B. happiness C. stories D. sadness

　　47．A. still B. often C. never D. even

　　48．A. whispered B. explained C. reported D. replied

　　49．A. surprise B. challenge C. concern D. moment

　　50．A. cashier B. customer C. beggar D. secretary

　　51．A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. flag

　　52．A. Paying off B. picking up C. paying off D. picking out

　　53．A. occasionally B. usually C. probably D. hardly

　　54．A.unoccupied B. unnoticed C. unorganized D. unquestioned

　　55．A. wisdom B. existence C. generosity D. appreciation

　　56．A. society B. love C. holiday D. family

　　57．A. encouraging B. inviting C. helping D. affecting

　　58．A. dropped B. bought C. found D. fell

　　59．A. strange B. lucky C. cool D. funny

　　60．A. after B. though C. unless D. when

　　第II卷

　　注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　　第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes __61．_ (protect). Crime goes up __62．_ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go __63．__ a holiday.

　　Always give __64．

　　(strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow __65． __(clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park __66．_ cars in your driveway.

　　Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. __67．__ (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor __68．__ a relative get your mail every day.

　　Fix a timer in some of your rooms _69．___ turns lights on and off during different times of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain times. Have motion (运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away__70．__you are not at home.

　　第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

　　第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　Dear Jack,

　　Welcome to my school! Upon your arrival, there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting about whatever interest you.

　　The host family will also show you off some famous scenic spots. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites．There are varieties of kites to choose. So isn’t that a good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule．

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　第二节

　　书面表达（满分25分）

　　假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。

　　1．何时开始喜欢此项运动；

　　2．现在练习的情况；

　　3．给你带来的益处。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

　　3．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Tom,

　　Nice to receive your e-mail.

　　I'd like to tell you about my favorite sport,

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua