2016届高考英语冲刺卷:05(新课标I卷)(解析版)-查字典英语网
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2016届高考英语冲刺卷:05(新课标I卷)(解析版)

发布时间:2017-03-24  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  绝密★启用前

  2016年高考冲刺卷(5)(新课标I卷)

  英语试卷

  注意事项:

  1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

  2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。

  3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案填写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。

  4. 考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

  第Ⅰ卷

  第一部分

  听力(共两节,满分30分)

  做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

  第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

  1. Who might Jane be?

  A. The woman’s mother.

  B. The man’s wife.

  C. The man’s mother.

  2. Where does the man want to go?

  A. The seaside.

  B. A bus stop.

  C. A post office.

  3. What does the woman mean?

  A. The man should quit Mr. Smith’s lessons.

  B. The man can’t graduate.

  C. The man has to take Mr. Smith’s lessons.

  4. What will the woman do?

  A. Lend the man her typewriter.

  B. Type something for the man.

  C. Take a chance to guess.

  5. What do we know about the woman?

  A. She didn’t listen to the man.

  B. She regretted having listened to the man.

  C. She will choose more courses this term.

  第二节

  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

  听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

  6. Why can’t the woman have the party on the twenty-ninth?

  A. She will attend a meeting.

  B. She will travel to another city.

  C. She will see her doctor.

  7. How long will the party run?

  A. Four hours.

  B. Three hours.

  C. Two hours.

  听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

  8. Why can’t the woman use both her hands well?

  A. Her mother didn’t allow her to use left hand.

  B. She was born right-handed.

  C. She wanted to be the same as other people.

  9. What does the man think of being left-handed?

  A. It is sometimes inconvenient.

  B. It doesn’t matter to him.

  C. It is better than being right-handed.

  10. What do we know about the man?

  A. He often lends his car to others.

  B. He drives with his left hand.

  C. His friends often give him a ride.

  听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

  11. What does the woman want the man to do first?

  A. Dry some dishes.

  B. Wash some plates.

  C. Clean the stove.

  12. Where will the man look for another towel?

  A. On the shelf.

  B. In the drawer.

  C. In the cabinet.

  13. What does the man suggest the woman do with the old towel?

  A. Clean her bike.

  B. Clean her car.

  C. Clean the garage.

  听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

  14. What is the man doing here?

  A. Taking a business trip.

  B. Visiting his girlfriend.

  C. Having a holiday alone.

  15. Where will he return the car?

  A. In San Francisco.

  B. Right here.

  C. In another office.

  16. What will the woman do next?

  A. Bring the man the keys.

  B. Talk about the insurance.

  C. Bring the man some forms.

  听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

  17. What are “mall rats”?

  A. Those who spend a lot of time in malls.

  B. Those who shop regularly in malls.

  C. Those who steal things from malls.

  18. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why people like malls?

  A. Feeling safe.

  B. Comfortable environment.

  C. Reasonable prices.

  19. How many night clubs are there in the Mall of America in Minnesota?

  A. 350.

  B. 8.

  C. 7.

  20. When was the first indoor mall built in America?

  A. In 1935.

  B. In 1963.

  C. In 1965.

  答案:1—5BACAA

  6—10ACABC

  11—15ABABB

  16—20CACBC

  第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

  第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  A

  Bayfield Shopping Coupons (赠券)

  1. Six Hours Free Parking

  If you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipts to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.

  Offer until November 14.

  2. Win a $1,000 CD Collection

  Win your choice of $1,000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music.

  Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21.

  Check store for more information.

  3. Buy One, Get One Free

  Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.

  Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.

  Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer.

  4. 10% Off

  Present this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10%discount on any books you buy.

  We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides, and science works. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas. We have plenty of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush.

  Offer here until November 14.

  5. Half-price Movie Tickets

  Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, showing in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.

  Offer good through December 1. Limit one per customer.

  6. Free Soft Drink

  Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best fast food in the Shopping Centre. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service.

  You won’t be disappointed! Free soft drink offer ends November 14.

  试题分析:本文属于广告类阅读,介绍了Bayfield Shopping center提供的六个优惠措施以及各项措施的详细内容。

  21. What are these ads for?   A. Food you can order for delivery. 

  B. Places to go on vacation.   C. Things on sale in a big store.

  D. Special offers at a shopping center. 

  22. Which of the following is true according to the ads?   A. Spending $ 50 means 3 hours of free parking.   B. One person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three.   C. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.   D. At Mike’s Cafe, people can get a free drink after spending $ 6.

  22. D 细节理解题。根据6. Free Soft Drink部分第一句Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink.可知在Mike’s Café,当你花了6美元以后,就可以免费再获得一杯软饮料。故D正确。

  23. We can know from this passage_________. A. there are more than one theatre in the center   B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price   C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes   D. you won’t enjoy the wonderful service at Mike’s Café

  23. A 细节理解题。根据Half-price Movie Tickets部分The latest movies are here, showing in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.可知在这家购物中心里有五家剧院。故A正确。

  B

  Today, we are told, children don't spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV — they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.

  But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.

  Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids' development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go”.

  So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature's playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children's daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”.

  This might sound a bit old fashioned to you, or maybe, like me, it made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There's no age limit on enjoying yourself!

  试题分析:如今孩子们大都迷恋于电视或者电脑,而在户外的时间越来越少,他们失去了与大自然亲密接触的机会。在本文中作者提出鼓励孩子有“wild time ”,去进行一些户外活动,比如捉迷藏、爬树等等。而且提出这些改变都需要父母的帮助。

  24. What is the best title of the text?

  A. Adventures of children

  B. Benefits of wild time

  C. More space for children

  D. Wild time for children

  24. D标题概括题。文章开头提出现在的儿童迷恋于电脑、电视而缺少足够的户外时间,然后在第二段提出“wild time”这一概念,由此展开行文,所以文章中心内容是关于wild time,故D选项内容更能体现文章中心,答案选D。 25. Children are encouraged to do the following activities except________.

  A. watching TVB. climbing trees

  C. playing hide and seek

  D. building dens

  26. According to Andy Simpson, we know that________.

  A. wild time is hard to design

  B. wild time is beneficial for children

  C. parents know the importance of wild time

  D. parents like keeping their children indoors

  26. B推理判断题。根据文章第三段Andy Simpson 所说“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’development,independence and creativity,by giving wild time a go”.可知给孩子玩耍时间可以对孩子的和创造性是有益的。也就是说户外活动对孩子们的成长有好处的,答案选B。

  27. The last paragraph suggests that________.

  A. people like recalling the past

  B. it is out of date to go outdoors

  C. it is too late for adults to enjoy nature

  D. people at any age can enjoy wild time

  27. D细节理解题。根据文章末段最后一句There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!可知享受户外玩耍时间没有年龄限制,故答案选D。

  C

  Tight-lipped elders used to say , “ It’s not what you want in this world , but what you get . ”

  Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.

  You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is essential for any type of meal to be served.

  Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself.In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.

  This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references.Such an account is valuable.It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews.While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “ wares ” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.

  When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell.Then you are ready to hunt for a job.Get all the possible information about your could-be job.Make inquiries as to the details concerning the job and the firm.Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment.Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job is your job now.

  试题分析:本文告诉我们当我们在完成工作申请书的时候,要清楚地知道自己想要的是什么?要把自己的优势和劣势搞清楚,这可以帮助我们更好地了解自己。

  28. What do the elders mean when they say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get?”

         A.You’ll certainly get what you want.          

         B.It’s no use dreaming.

         C.You should be dissatisfied with what you have. 

         D.It’s essential to set a goal for yourself.

  29. A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as ________.

         A.an illustration of how to write an application for a job 

         B.an indication of how to secure a good job

         C.a guideline for job description              

         D.a principle for job evaluation

  29. A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself.可知与此类似,如果你想找到一份工作,要写你的申请。这正是作者使用第二段内容的目的,介绍如何来写工作申请书。故A正确。

  30. According to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because ________.

         A.that is the first step to please the employer          

         B.that is the requirement of the employer

         C.it enables him to know when to sell his services   

         D.it forces him to become clearly aware of himself

  30.D 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.可知当我们在描述自己的个人情况时,对于自己能提供什么样的服务都有清楚的了解,也就是说对自己有更清楚的了解。故D正确。

  31. When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something ________.

         A.specific to offer

  B.imaginary to provide  

         C.practical to supply

  D.desirable to present

  D

  The $ 11 billion self – help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right” into positive ones like “I can succeed.” But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?

  Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.

  The study's authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults.

  In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.

  In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students' self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, "I am lovable."

  Those with low self-esteem didn't feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren't urged to think positive thoughts.

  The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.

  试题分析:本文属于科普类阅读,虽然积极的思维有好处,但是如果我们强迫那些自我认知程度较低的人去积极思维,不但不能提高积极程度,反而会有相反的结果。

  32. What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?

  A. It is based on the concept of positive thinking.

  B. It is a highly profitable industry.

  C. It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.

  D. It has produced positive results.

  32. A 细节理解题。首段第一句“The $ 11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right” into positive ones like “I can succeed.”属于细节理解题。选项中的based on与文中的built on同义。可知self-help industry是以人们的积极思维为基础的。故A正确。 33. What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?

  A. There can be no simple treatment for psychological problems.

  B. Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good.

  C. Unhappy people cannot think positively.

  D. The power of positive thinking is limited.

  33.B 细节理解题。第二段:“Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have opposite effect;”之后,作者在下一段又再次强调了这一观点“older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse , not better.” cause of a tragedy与选项中的cause of the crash一致。抓住关键词“opposite effect; feel worse , not better”,答案即可一目了然。故B正确。 34. What does the author mean by “you're just underlining his faults” in the third paragraph?

  A. You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.

  B. You are pointing out the errors he has made.

  C. You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.

  D. You are trying to make him feel better about his faults.

  35. It can be inferred from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic that

  .

  A. it is important for people to continually keep their self - esteem

  B. self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one’s mood

  C. people with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings

  D. forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem

  35.D 推理判断题。第五段Those with low self-esteem didn't feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren't urged to think positive thoughts。抓住关键词“didn't feel better; darker”。可知前面强迫那些自尊较低的人进行自我肯定,但是那些人感觉并不好,他们的情绪可能会更糟糕。故D正确。

  第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  A wide range of factors can lead to exam stress for a child. However, such stress can be prevented if parents encourage their children to complete their studies on time. And if they enjoy studying, the stress can be prevented or at least reduced.

  36

  .

  Help him or her prepare. Teach your child the importance of discipline. Long before the exams, you need to have all the facts regarding your child’s progress and a clear picture of his or her academic status. Based on this, you can help your child create a routine before the exam.

  37 .

  Allow your child some free time.

  38

  . It is part of regular life, and especially during exams, when stress levels are running high, it is natural for your child to feel like having free time at some point during the day. Let him or her have it, and just do anything with in. If your child is just sitting around, don’t disturb his or her thoughts.

  39 . Every household has conflict, especially when children are involved. Exams are a time when you need to be a little helpful. Be firm in maintaining the regular schedule and discipline, but at the same time be understanding towards your child’s needs.

  40

  . Give your children the freedom to study in his or her own way. But make sure that at the end of the day everything required has been studied.

  A. Don’t allow arguments over little things to build up.

  B. Here are a few tips on how to help your child.

  C. Avoid conflict.

  D. This “me time” is very important.

  E. They feel stressed just because their classmates are worried.

  F. This will reduce stress by giving your child time to prepare.

  G. Teach your child the importance of healthy competition.

  答案:36-40

  BFDCA

  37.F 根据横线前句you can help your child create a routine before the exam在考试之前给孩子制定一个时间表,这个时间表可以让孩子为考试做好充分的准备。故F项正确。

  38.D 根据本段第一句Allow your child some free time.可知本段主要告诉我们要给孩子自己的空闲时间。横线后句It is part of regular life......... point during the day.可知这样的时间对孩子非常重要,可以有效减压。所以D项“This “me time” is very important.”有效串联了第一句和第三句。

  39. C 根据横线后句Every household has conflict, especially when children are involved.每个家庭都会有矛盾冲突,尤其是涉及到孩子的问题时。那么在减轻孩子的考试压力时,我们要避免这样的冲突。故C项正确。

  40. A 根据横线前句Be firm in maintaining the regular schedule and discipline, but at the same time be understanding towards your child’s needs.我们要理解孩子的需要,在考试期间不要和孩子发生冲突,也不要和孩子争论。而是应该给孩子提供帮助。故A项正确。

  第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

  第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

  阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds . But they thought

  41

  . My complaints , even self-justified shouting , were always landing on

  42

  ears . Very often a whole hour’s scolding would end with their

  43

  into tears , I felt very frustrated . I realized I needed to

  44

  my method of “ mothering ” .

  One day when they were at school , I spent some time

  45

  their rooms . On their desks , in plain

  46

  , I left the cards : “ Dear Bill ( the other card was

  47

  to Sarah ) , your room was messy this morning and I’m sure you like it clean . Love , the Room Fairy . ”

  48

  arriving back , the children were

  49

  excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy . The next day , their rooms were fairly tidy . Sure enough , there was another note from the Room Fairy

  50

  for them , thanking them for their nice “ gift ” of a clean room and

  51

  asking them to play a certain violin

  52

  . Each day , thank—you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas

  53

  .

  Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little

  54

  : “ If you can finish your homework and

  55

  your lessons before dinner , I’d like to watch a particular television program with you tonight . ” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in

  56

  of well-done jobs the day

  57

  .

  58

  I can’t remember how long “ the Room Fairy ” continued leaving her love notes . When they were age appropriate , we used various versions of Post-Its(贴条). The bathroom mirror became the

  59

  center of our home . Appointments , notices about visiting relatives , lesson schedules , and changes in plans could be posted .

  We all benefited from and

  60

  the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes . I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication .

  41.

  A. indifferently

  B. gratefully

  C. doubtfully

  D. otherwise

  42.

  A. side

  B. deaf

  C. neither

  D. either

  43.

  A. crying

  B. breaking

  C. bursting

  D. bumping

  44.

  A. adjust

  B. adopt

  C. access

  D. addict

  45.

  A. clearing

  B. tidying

  C. emptying

  D. searching

  46.

  A. distance

  B. words

  C. speech

  D. sight

  47.

  A. sent

  B. read

  C. delivered

  D. addressed

  48.

  A. As

  B. At

  C. In

  D. Upon

  49.

  A. more than

  B. rather than

  C. no more than

  D. other than

  50.

  A. asking

  B. waiting

  C. praying

  D. expecting

  51.

  A. politely

  B. happily

  C. gently

  D. toughly

  52.

  A. music

  B. song

  C. piece

  D. tone

  53.

  A. respectable

  B. uninteresting

  C. incredible

  D. fresh

  54.

  A. challenge

  B. question

  C. suggestion

  D. advice

  55.

  A. go with

  B. look up

  C. go over

  D. look into

  56.

  A. response

  B. answer

  C. praise

  D. honor

  57.

  A. ahead

  B. before

  C. over

  D. ago

  58.

  A. Actually

  B. Even so

  C. Even if

  D. Though

  59.

  A. life

  B. main

  C. memory

  D. reminder

  60.

  A. learned

  B. appreciated

  C. shared

  D. thanked

  【答案】 41-45 DBCAB

  46-50 BDDAB

  51-55 CCDAC

  56-60 CBADB

  42.B 考查形容词辨析。形容词 side负面的; neither 两者都不;deaf 聋的; either也不,根据句意可知孩子们对我的抱怨根本不理睬,充耳不闻。选B。

  43.C考查固定结构。动词crying哭;breaking打破;bumping碰撞; bursting爆发,动词短语burst into tears突然哭起来。通常我责备孩子不整理房间最后是以孩子突然哭起来告终。故C正确。

  44.A考查固定词组。动词addict上瘾;adopt收养,采纳;access获得;adjust调整…;之前使用的方法不奏效,我得调整我做妈妈的方法了。故A正确。

  45.B 考查动词辨析。动词clear清理;tidy整理;empty清空;search搜寻;寻找;有一天当孩子们上学的时候,我花时间整理他们的房间。AC项指把房间清理清空,实际情况是我帮孩子整理好房间。故B正确。

  46.B考查名词辨析。名词distance举例; B. words句子,话语;speech发言;   sight视力,风景;结合句意可知我在卡片上留下了最平实的话。故B正确。

  47.D考查动词辨析。动词send送; address写地址,写信;deliver发表;read读, address给...写(信),这里是指我另外一封信写给了Sarah。故D正确。

  48. D考查介词辨析。介词as作为; in在…里面; at在…地方;upon…一…就…;根据句意可知D正确。孩子们一回家就非常兴奋。故D正确。

  49. A考查固定用法。短语more than多于,非常;rather than而不是,no more than只不过,仅仅; other than 除了;短语more than+形容词 非常…;句意:孩子们一回家就非常兴奋。选A。

  50. B 固定搭配。动词asking问;praying祈祷;waiting等待,D. expecting期待;孩子们一回家就发现有另外一张纸条等着他们。所以选择wait for…等待…。故B正确。

  51. C 考查副词辨析。副词gently温和地;happily开心地;politely礼貌地;toughly粗暴地;C项与我以前的方法形成对比。温和的请他们演奏一曲小提琴曲,故C项正确。

  52. C考查常识。名词music音乐;piece片,这里的piece指(艺术)作品;曲,篇;song歌曲;tone曲调,一首小提琴曲子,a certain violin piece,本句是指一曲小提琴乐曲。故C项正确。

  53. D考查形容词辨析。形容词respectable尊重的;uninteresting无聊的;incredible难以相信的;fresh新鲜的。这里是指每天都有新鲜的想法。选D。

  54. A考查上下文串联。名词suggestion/advice建议;question问题;challenge挑战;,根据下文可知都是一些有难度的工作。那么应该是challenge指有挑战性的工作。选C。

  55. C 考查动词短语。短语go with与...相配;look up查找;go over复习;look into调查;如果你们在吃饭之前就完成家庭作业并复习功课,晚上就让你们看电视。短语go over和your lesson搭配。故C正确。

  56. C考查固定词组。名词response回复;answer回答;praise表扬; honor荣誉;介词短语in praise of表扬…。我会留下一些小玩意表扬他们前一天做得比较好的工作。故C正确。

  57. B考查固定词组. 副词ahead前面, before在…前, over越过, ago在…前, 固定搭配the day before前天。我会留下一些小玩意表扬他们前一天做得比较好的工作。故B正确。

  第II卷

  注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

  第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

  第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

  As the plane circled over the airport , everyone sensed that something was wrong . The plane was moving

  61

  (steady) through the air , and although the passengers

  62

  (fasten) their seat belts , they were suddenly thrown forward . At that moment , the air – hostess presented . She looked very pale ,

  63

  was quite calm .Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper , she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the

  64

  (passenger) knew anything about machines . After a moment’s hesitation ,

  65

  man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabin . Moving the pilot aside , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that

  66

  (send) by radio from the airport below . To everyone’s relief , the plane ,

  67

  was dangerously close to the ground at the moment , soon began to climb . The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar

  68

  the controls of the plane . The

  69

  (critically) moment came when he had to land . The man ,

  70

  (follow) the instructions , guided the plane toward the airfield , and it landed safely after a long run along the runway .

  【答案】

  61.unsteadily  62. had fastened  63. but  64. passengers

  65. a 

  66. were being sent  67. which  68. With

  69.critical  70. following

  试题分析:本文属于记叙文,介绍了一架飞机的驾驶员昏迷后飞机正处于无人驾驶的危险中,一位乘客勇敢地站了起来,在地面塔台的指挥下,安全迫降了飞机。

  61.unsteadily 考查上下文串联。根据前句everyone sensed that something was wrong每个人都感觉到出事了。所以飞机在空中不稳定地飞行,所以使用否定意义的副词unsteadily“不稳定地”。

  62. had fastened 考查时态。句意:飞机在空中不稳定地飞行,尽管乘客们以后系好了安全带,他们突然被向前抛去。可知乘客们系好安全带是在他们被向前抛之前,所以使用过去完成时。

  63. but 考查连词。句意:在那时,空姐出现了,她看上去脸色苍白,但是她很镇定。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用连词but表示转折。

  64..passengers

  考查名词单复数。本句中名词passenger乘客,是一个可数名词。前面有any of,说明应该使用复数形式。指“乘客中是否有人了解飞行...”,飞机上的乘客很多,所以使用复数形式。

  65.考查不定冠词。根据下句the man,可知有一个男人站了起来,所以使用不定冠词a修饰man,表示泛指。

  66. were being sent 考查语态。本题定语从句的先行词是the urgent instructions,关系代词that指代先行词在句中做主语,与动词send构成被动关系,所以使用过去进行时的被动语态,指地下塔台发送的紧急指示命令。

  67. which 考查定语从句。本句中关系代词which指代先行词the plane在句中作主语 ,引导定语从句。句意:让大家欣慰的是,那时非常危险地靠近地面的飞机开始爬升。

  第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

  第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

  修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  Honesty play an important role in our daily life. It is not only the best policies, but a principle of dealing with affairs. Take the friendship for example. If you are honest man, your friends will be honest to you on return. When you are sad, he will comfort you; when you were in trouble, they will help you. However, if you are a dishonest man, and your friends will leave you alone sooner or late. What’s worse, you will be looked down upon by them and regard as a public enemy. In short, honesty is very important in our daily life. Honesty is absolute essential for a good and happy life.

  【答案】

  1. play →plays

  2. policies →policy

  3.添加an(第四句)

  4. on →in

  5. he →they

  6. were →are

  7.删除your前and

  8. late →later

  9. regard →regarded

  10. absolute →absolutely

  试题分析:本文属于评论性短文,叙述了诚实在我们生活中的重要性,并呼吁我们要做一个诚信的人。

  1. play →plays

  考查主谓一致。本句的主语是honesty诚实,这是一个不可数名词同时也是抽象名词。做主语的时候,谓语动词要使用单数形式,所以本句使用plays。

  2. policies →policy

  考查名词单复数。形容词最高级的后面要使用单数形式,所以使用policy。

  3.添加an(第四句)

  考查固定搭配。短语take sth for an example以...为例;以友谊为例,如果你是一个诚实的人,作为回报,你的朋友对你也很诚实。

  4. on →in

  考查固定短语。短语in return作为回报;你对朋友很诚实,作为回报,你的朋友对你也会很诚实。

  5. he →they

  考查代词。本句中they指代前句中的复数名词friends,句意:当你悲伤的时候,你的朋友们会安慰你。朋友们是复数形式,所以使用they指代复数名词。

  6. were →are

  考查时态。本文属于评论性短文,全文都使用了一般现在时,本句也应该使用一般现在时,所以把were改为are。

  7. 7.your前and 考查句子结构。前面半句中已经有了if,说明前半句是条件句,后面是主句,不需要再使用连词连接了。所以并列连词and是多余的。

  8. late →later

  考查固定搭配。短语sooner or later迟早;句意:如果你是一个不诚实的人,你的朋友们迟早会离开你的。

  第二节

  书面表达(满分25分)

  假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom来信:由于过多使用手机,学习和生活受到极大影响,现在父母亲禁止使用,非常苦恼。请回信,帮他找些理由说服父母。

  要点如下:

  表示同情。

  手机对学生的好处:联系父母与朋友;查阅资料;娱乐放松。

  你的意见。

  注意 : 1.字数120左右;信的开头已为你写好。

  2. 可根据要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  Dear Tom,

  I’m very sorry to know that you are in trouble now.

  I’m looking forward to your reply.

  Yours, Li Hua

  【答案】

  Dear Tom,

  How nice to hear from you! In the letter you’ve mentioned that the excessive use of mobile phone made a negative impact on your study and that you are not allowed to use it anymore. I feel sorry about your situation. And here is some advice to help persuade your parents.

  Despite its disadvantages, mobile phones have already become a necessity in our daily life. First, using the cell phone is much more convenient to contact with parents and friends in an emergency. In addition, mobile devices provide us with the possibilities to search for information whenever and wherever we want. Finally, students could download apps on the phones, which offers them a chance for entertainment after long-time learning.

  In my opinion, what’s more important for you is to use the cell phones reasonably. As it is said, use your cell phone and don't let it use you.

  I’m looking forward to your reply.

  Yours, Li Hua

  听力材料:

  Text 1

  W: What time are you leaving?

  M: I’m going to try to leave by 10:00.

  W: Take care and give my best to your parents and Jane.

  Text 2

  M: Does this bus go to the beach?

  W: No. You’re going the wrong way. You want the Number 11 bus. It stops in front of the post office.

  Text 3

  M: I can’t stand Mr. Smith’s lessons. They are so boring and I cannot learn anything from them.

  W: But you can’t afford to drop his class, otherwise you’ll never graduate.

  Text 4

  M: Is there any chance of my borrowing your typewriter?

  W: Yes, I guess that would be all right.

  Text 5

  W: I had to deal with so many courses last term that I really had a hard time.

  M: I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first term.

  W: I should have accepted your advice, but it’s too late now.

  Text 6

  M: Mrs. Montgomery? I’ve been trying to figure out when we should have the New Year’s party. Could you take a look at these dates?

  W: Sure. The twenty-ninth is out. I’ll be out of the office all day at a seminar. Either the twenty-eighth or the thirtieth is fine.

  M: Well, why don’t we make it the thirtieth? We can have it from three to five. That way, everybody can just go home afterwards.

  W: Sounds good to me. You make the invitations. I’ve got to run. I’ve got a meeting in five minutes.

  Text 7

  W: Why do lots of foreigners write with their left hand?

  M: I don’t know. I’m left-handed, but not all of us are.

  W: So why do you write with your left hand? Isn’t it better to use your right hand?

  M: It doesn’t make any difference. Left-handed or right-handed, it’s all the same.

  W: When I was young, I could use both my hands well. But my mom told me to use my right hand. So now, like most Chinese people, I’m right-handed.

  M: My mom never said that. She thought it was my own choice.

  W: Well, is it ever inconvenient?

  M: No.

  W: What about when you drive?

  M: I don’t drive, Mary. My friends often give me a ride.

  Text 8

  W: Can you give me a hand with some things in the kitchen? I don’t think I can finish everything in time.

  M: OK. What do you want me to do?

  W: First of all, I need you to dry the dishes. I’ve almost finished washing them. I’m going to clean the stove when I finish.

  M: OK. I’ll put the plates away as I dry them. Where’s the towel? Oh, I see it.

  W: We’ll have this finished in no time with two of us working on it.

  M: While you’re cleaning the stove, I’ll wipe the counters. That was a great meal, by the way.

  W: Actually, I made far too much food to eat alone. I’m glad you could come over.

  M: My pleasure! This towel is a little worn-out. Do you have another one?

  W: Yes. Look in that drawer. I should throw that old one out.

  M: Keep it and use it as a rag. You can clean your bicycle with it.

  Text 9

  W: I think you made the right choice, coming to us. We have a wide selection of vehicles you can choose from.

  M: I would like to rent a car with a good air conditioner.

  W: All our cars have air conditioners in them. They’re all standard with us.

  M: Good. I am here visiting my girlfriend. I want her to have a good time.

  W: Oh, is that so? Well, then, let me show you something she might like.

  M: This is a Porsche!

  W: Yes. Beautiful, isn’t it?

  M: Yes, it looks fantastic.

  W: Take a seat inside and see what you think. So you will take the Porsche then, sir?

  M: Yes, and I want to buy the insurance too. I think it’s necessary.

  W: You’re smart to buy it. At 45 dollars for three days, it is a good deal.

  M: Can I return the car in San Francisco?

  W: San Francisco? No, sir. We only have this office here. You will have to return it here.

  M: OK. It will be fun driving back down the coast. My girlfriend will like it.

  W: It’s a beautiful drive.

  M: Where are the keys?

  W: Just a moment, sir. We have to finish filling out the forms.

  Text 10

  Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that

  they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they drop in hundreds of stores under one roof.

  People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations or

  private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees.

  The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million

  square feet. It has 350 stores, 8 night clubs, and a 7-acre car park! There are parking spaces for 12750 cars. About 750000 people shop there every week.

  The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People loved doing all their shopping in one place, so more and more malls were built around the country. Now, malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course, but they also eat food in courts and have food from all over the world. They see movies in movie theaters. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls just to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping center.

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