2016届高考英语冲刺卷：04（四川卷）（解析版）

　　绝密★启用前

　　2016年高考冲刺卷（4）（四川卷）

　　英语试卷

　　注意事项：

　　1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

　　2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。

　　3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

　　4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分

　　听力（共两节，满分30分）

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A. ￡19.15.

　　B. ￡9.18.

　　C. ￡9.15.

　　答案是C。 1. When will the man play volleyball?

　　A. Today. 　

　　B. This weekend. 　C. Today and tomorrow.

　　2. How much will the woman spend?

　　A. $220.

　　B. $230.

　　C. $250.

　　3. What are the speakers talking about?

　　A. A book.

　　B. A yellow coat.

　　C. European paintings.

　　4. What will the man probably do with the computer?

　　A. Give it to the woman.

　　B. Have it fixed.

　　C. Get a new one.

　　5.

　　Why is the girl's father special?

　　A. He finds time for his kids.

　　B. He has an important job.

　　C. He makes time for himself.

　　第二节(共15小题；每小题1分满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6、7题。 6.

　　When did the man start drawing?

　　A. Six years ago.

　　B. Five years ago.

　　C. When he was five years old.

　　7.

　　How does the woman feel about the man's art?

　　A. She thinks it is great.

　　B. She is too shy to tell him.

　　C. She likes his photography the most.

　　听第7段材料回答第8、9题。 8.

　　Which countries has the woman already been to?

　　A. Singapore and America.

　　B. Canada and Australia.

　　C. China and Korea.

　　9.

　　What can we learn about Norway?

　　A. It is always cold all over the country.

　　B. It snows almost everywhere in winter.

　　C. It's very dry in summer.

　　听第8段材料回答第10至12题。10.

　　Why will the man be late?

　　A. He's stuck in traffic.

　　B. He had an accident.

　　C. He didn't make it onto the bridge in time.

　　11.

　　When is the plane scheduled to leave?

　　A. In 45 minutes.

　　B. In two hours.

　　C. In 30 minutes.

　　12.

　　How does the man probably feel?

　　A. Positive.

　　B. Stressed out.

　　C. Apologetic.

　　听第9段材料回答第13至16题。13.

　　Why did the man get a new job?

　　A. He wanted to work closer to his house.

　　B. He wanted to make more money.

　　C. His old job was too stressful.

　　14.

　　What did the man probably do at his last job?

　　A. Drive a car.

　　B. Handle money.

　　C. Look after patients.

　　15.

　　Where does the man's mother live?

　　A. In Chicago.

　　B. In California.

　　C. In New York.

　　16.

　　What will the man do in a year?

　　A. Move back to where his family live.

　　B. Gain more experience in the hospital.

　　C. Find enough time to visit his parents.

　　　听第10段材料回答第17至20题。17.

　　Where is Washington Square Park located?

　　A. In Upper Manhattan.

　　B. Between 6th St. and 4th St.

　　C. In the Washington Village neighborhood.

　　18.

　　What is tree about Washington Square Park?

　　A. It covers ten city blocks.

　　B. Dogs have their own areas to play.

　　C. Eating and drinking are not allowed.

　　19.

　　Who especially likes the park's fountain area?

　　A. Artists.

　　B. Students.

　　C. Children.

　　20.

　　When was the Washington Arch built?

　　A. In 1889.

　　B. In 1806.

　　C. In 1871.

　　答案：1—5 ABACA　6—10　CACBA　11—15 BBCCB　16—20 ABBCA　第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Time: July 16-20, 2016

　　Location: Norman Park Conference Center

　　Price: 500

　　Students who have completed the 5th, 6th or 7th grade and meet the specified requirements can take part in this exciting mission opportunity. Children will spend 5 days in the Center joining in various activities.

　　Our theme for this camp is “Teamwork”. The title speaks to our goal: We want this trip to help our students improve their cooperation awareness.

　　WHAT TO DO:

　　STEP ONE: FORM WORK

　　*Click on the link to print out the necessary forms: Propel Missions Camp Forms

　　*Complete the forms, printing neatly and clearly.

　　*Turn in your forms along with a copy of your insurance card to the office during business hours.

　　PARTICIPANT FORM

　　* This form must be signed and notarized(公证).

　　* Your form may be notarized at the office during normal office hours, at the Children’s reception desk before and after service times, or by a Notary Public of your choosing.

　　SPECIAL NEEDS FORM(If needed)

　　Special Needs form should be filled out only if there is a particular need (as described in the form) of which we and the camp should know.

　　ROOMMATE FORM

　　This form will help us place your child in a room with the peers(同伴) of his or her preference. We will provide a list of students attending at your request to help your child make his or her choices.

　　STEP TWO: READ

　　Click on the link and read carefully the Parent Information Packet provided by the camp: Propel Missions Camp Forms 2016

　　Contact Information

　　If interested, contact Pastor Scott at scott. Morrison@fbcvidalia.org or call the office at (912)537-4169.

　　试题分析：本文主要介绍了一则夏令营的广告，详细介绍了这次夏令营的时间，报名信息，报名要求以及主题等具体要求。

　　21. What does the underlined word “Cooperation” mean?

　　A. Environment.

　　B. Teamwork.

　　C. Communication.

　　D. Safety.

　　21. B 猜测词义题。根据本段Our theme for this camp is “Teamwork”. The title speaks to our goal: We want this trip to help our students improve their cooperation awareness.可知这次夏令营的主题就是“团队合作”，也就是说希望通过这次夏令营帮助学生提高合作意识。所以cooperation和teamwork是近义词。故B正确。

　　What do you know about the camp?

　　A. It will begin on July16 and last for five days.

　　B. Students in any grade can take part in the camp.

　　C. Parents are allowed to accompany their children.

　　D. Students can join in the camp for free.

　　23. It can be known from the passage that________.

　　A. the camp will give an insurance card to every child.

　　B. there are only indoor activities for all campers

　　C. the aim of the camp is to improve the kids’ independence

　　D. there are two ways for you to contact the camp

　　23.D 细节题。根据文章最后一部分Contact Information If interested, contact Pastor Scott at scott. Morrison@fbcvidalia.org or call the office at (912)537-4169.可知有两种方法和夏令营取得联系，第一种是邮件，第二中是打电话。故D正确。

　　Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. The form you fill out should be signed and notarized.

　　B. Children can choose a roommate according to their preference.

　　C. If you have special needs, you can fill out a Special Needs form.

　　D. You should go to Norman Park Conference Center to fetch a form.

　　24.D 推理题。根据WHAT TO DO中*Click on the link to print out the necessary forms: Propel Missions Camp Forms可知只需要点击网页下载表格即可，不需要到Norman Park Conference Center去领取表格。故D。

　　B

　　Here is an astonishing and significant fact：Mental work alone can't make us tire. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago，scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists，they discovered that blood passing through the brain，when it is active，shows no fatigue at all!

　　If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins at and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

　　So far as the brain is concerned，it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless.So what makes us tired? Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes.One of England’s most outstanding scientists，J.A.Hadfield，says，“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact，fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.”Dr.Brill，a famous American scientist,

　　goes even further，He declares，“One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

　　What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored，anger, anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

　　试题分析：本文主要叙述了科学家的新发现：人们感到疲惫是因为我们的不良情绪。

　　25. What surprised the scientists a few years ago?

　　A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer's blood.

　　B. Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn after a day’s work.

　　C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.

　　D. A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins.

　　26. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?

　　A. Challenging mental work

　　B. Unpleasant emotions

　　C. Endless tasks

　　D. Physical labor.

　　26. B 细节题。根据最后一段前两句What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored，anger, anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers.可知然我们疲惫的是一些不良的情绪。四个选项中只有B项属于这些不良的情绪。故B正确。

　　What's the author's attitude towards the scientists' idea?

　　A. He agrees with them.

　　B. He doubts them.

　　C. He argues against them.

　　D. He hesitates to accept them.

　　C

　　BEIJING — Rising smartphone star Xiaomi is moving upmarket and taking aim at Apple's iPhone. The Chinese maker known for low-priced phones on Thursday unveiled (发布) a new model that Chairman J un Lei said is comparable to Apple's iPhone 6 but thinner, lighter and much cheaper. The phone starts at 2, 299 yuan ($375), less than half the 5,288 yuan ($ 865) price of an iPhone 6 in China.

　　Xiaomi, founded in 2010, passed South Korea's SaM:ung Electronics Co. in the second quarter of last year as the best-selling smartphone brand in China by number of phones sold. The company is expanding into India and other developing markets but has yet to announce plans to enter the United States or Europe.

　　Xiaomi "is a respected brand that already has an Apple-like following" in China, said analyst Brian Blair, who tracks mobile device makers at Rosenblatt Securities. Apple is still a relatively small player in China, selling about 45 million iPhones there last year, Blair estimates, but will continue to grow.

　　"Apple is very much a premium (高端的) brand," said Blair. "The company that's more at risk is SaM:ung, which has been losing share in that market."

　　Privately held (私人控股的) Xiaomi said last year's sales tripled to 61. 1 million phones and revenue (收益) more than doubled to 74. 3 billion yuan ($12.2 billion). The company, based in Beijing, recently completed a round of fundraising from investors that it said valued Xiaomi at $ 45 billion, making it one of the world's most valuable technology brands.

　　Xiaomi ran into legal trouble in India in December after a court blocked sales while it hears a complaint by Sweden's LM Ericcson that the Chinese company violated its patents.

　　In a blog post earlier this month, Lei called the case a "rite of passage" (成年礼) for a young company.

　　试题分析：本文属于资讯类短文，介绍了中国智能手机小米的迅速发展，作者运用了一系列的数据来证明自己的观点。

　　28. Which of the following statements is true?

　　A. Xiaomi sold more cellphones than SaM:ung in 2010 in China.

　　B. Compared to Xiaomi, Apple's iPhone 6 is thinner and lighter.

　　C. Low-price is Xiaomi's advantage over Apple's iPhones.

　　D. The company is expanding into the United States or Europe.

　　28. C 细节题。根据第二段第二句The Chinese maker known for low-priced phones on Thursday unveiled (发布) a new model that Chairman J un Lei said is comparable to Apple's iPhone 6 but thinner, lighter and much cheaper.. What can be inferred from the passage according to Brian Blair?

　　A. More than 45 million iPhones will be sold this year.

　　B. Xiaomi can beat Apple in the market of China.

　　C. He thinks Xiaomi is superior to Apple.

　　D. SaM:ung will be closed for losing share in the market.

　　30. How is the 5th paragraph developed?

　　A. By giving examples.

　　B. By analyzing cause and effect.

　　C. By providing data.

　　D. By making comparisons.

　　30. C 总结归纳题。作者在第五段里运用了大量的数据，如61. 1 million phones、74. 3 billion yuan ($12.2 billion)和at $ 45 billion。通过提供数据来证明自己的观点。故C正确。

　　31. What's the attitude of Jun Lei towards the case of Xiaomi in India?

　　A. Negative.

　　B. Satisfied.

　　C. Positive.

　　D. Doubtful.

　　31. C 推理题。根据文章最后一段In a blog post earlier this month, Lei called the case a "rite of passage" (成年礼) for a young company.D

　　With the development of the Internet, it has resulted in a huge increase in credit-card fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site.

　　Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.

　　On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number — or sell the information over the Internet. Computers hackers have broken down security systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25, 000 customers of CD Universe , an on-line music retailer(零售商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157, 828 to get back the information.

　　Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. MasterCard is working on plans for Web — only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on-line. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.

　　Ask about your credit-card firm抯 on-line rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of anya fraudulent(欺骗性的) spending.

　　And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system.

　　If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start https: //—the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, you’re your credit-card information over the telephone.

　　Keep your password safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care.

　　试题分析：本文主要介绍了网络购物可能会遇到欺诈，分析了原因并提出了四个建议。

　　32. What is the meaning of “fraud”?

　　A. Safety.

　　B. Sale.

　　C. Payment.

　　D. Cheating.

　　33. What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?

　　A. Fraud on the Internet.

　　B. Many Web sites are destroyed.

　　C. Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.

　　D. A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.

　　33. A 推理题。在本文中作者提出了网络购物使用银行卡可能会有诸多问题，购物的人最担心的是网络上的欺骗行为。故A正确。

　　34. How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?

　　A. The customers give them the information.

　　B. The thieves steal the information from Web sites.

　　C. The customers sell the information to them.

　　D. The thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.

　　34. B 细节题。根据文章第三段2、3句The thieves then go shopping with your card number — or sell the information over the Internet. Computers hackers have broken down security systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information.可知偷盗信息的人是从网站上偷到了顾客的信息。故B正确。

　　35. You are shopping on the site: http: // www. Shopping. com, and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest you do?

　　A. Order the TV set at once.

　　B. Do not buy the TV set on this site.

　　C. E-mail the site your credit-card information.

　　D. Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.

　　第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas.

　　36

　　Most Americans would find it hard to imagine what life would look like without cars.

　　37 . The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.

　　38 . That’s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.

　　Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.

　　39 . Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.

　　To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help the air clean. But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.

　　40 .

　　Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.

　　A. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars

　　B. Americans know cars very well.

　　C. However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by cars.

　　D. One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.

　　E. However, the number of vehicles has continued to increase in recent years.

　　F. Americans won’t live without cars!

　　G. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment..

　　答案： 36-40

　　FCDAG

　　37. C 根据下句The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.可知虽然汽车给美国人的生活带来了很多好处，同时也带来了污染和对健康的危害。故C项“人们也意识到由汽车所导致的严重问题”符合上下文串联。

　　8. D 根据下一段第一句Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.可知这两段都在叙述解决汽车带来的问题的方法。与another相对应的是one。故D项符合上下文串联。

　　9. A 根据前面一句Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.另外一个方法就是找到别的东西代替汽车发动机， A项：发明家正在研究蒸汽汽车和电动汽车。所以A符合上下文串联。

　　0. G 根据上句A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.如果汽车工厂倒闭那么很多人都会失业。这样一来的问题更严重，故G项：与失业相比较空气污染问题就不那么重要了。符合上下文语境。

　　第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　John’s parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War II. His family never

　　41

　　a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not

　　42

　　trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes

　　43

　　became a problem for young John’s household.

　　A family friend joined the army, and his wife

　　44

　　to go with him. John’s family

　　45

　　to store their furniture while they were away. To the family’s

　　46

　　, the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they 47

　　the washer.

　　Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he

　　48

　　a love for the old, green Bendix. But

　　49

　　the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly

　　50 .

　　His mother

　　51

　　him and said. “You must remember, that machine

　　52

　　belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken

　　53

　　, let’s use this

　　54

　　to be grateful that we had it at all.”

　　The lesson turned out

　　55

　　. Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia (白血病). Though he

　　6

　　for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the

　　57

　　until he remembered the old Bendix.

　　His daughter was a

　　58

　　. When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to

　　59

　　for a time. He felt 60

　　. He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss.

　　41.

　　A. required B. repaired C. owned D. saw

　　42. A. afford B. have C. take D. ride

　　43.

　　A. good B. clean C. warm D. nice

　　44.

　　A. refused B. agreed C. considered D. prepared

　　45.

　　A. decided B. offered C. expected D. promised

　　46.

　　A. regret B. excitement C. sadness D. astonishment

　　47.

　　A. used B. bought C. borrowed D. got

　　48.

　　A. produced B. developed C. achieved D. reduced

　　49. A. finally B. obviously C peacefully D. immediately

　　50.

　　A. upset B. hopeless C. confused D. frightened

　　51.

　　A. encouraged B. comforted C. taught D. explained

　　52.

　　A. once B. already C. hardly D. never

　　53.

　　A. down B. away C. out D. up

　　54.

　　A. chance B. success

　　C. event D. treasure

　　55.

　　A. important B. reasonable C. invaluable D. necessary

　　56.

　　A. thought B. missed C. struggled D. forgot

　　57.

　　A. loss B. illness C. difficulty D. lesson

　　58.

　　A. washer B. death C. gift D. loser

　　59 A. earn B. spend C. share D. live

　　60.

　　A. happy B. grateful C. relaxed D. energetic

　　【答案】1-45

　　CABDB

　　46-50

　　DDBAA

　　51-55

　　BDBAC

　　56-60

　　CACCB

　　试题分析：文章通过讲述作者童年时，失去了与之朝夕相处的洗衣机，以及作者中年为人父时，失去自己挚爱女儿的故事。告诉我们：人生中有很多宝贵的东西，但当他们失去的时候，不要沉浸在痛苦中，而要从痛苦中解脱出来，去迎接新的生活。 1. C考查动词。动词require要求；repair维修；own拥有；see看看。 结合下一句“由于汽油很贵，他们家出不起开车去几英里外的干洗店的汽油钱”可知，他们家从来不曾拥有（own）洗衣机，故选C。 2. A考查动词辨析。动词afford负担得起；have拥有；take带走；ride乘坐，驾驶；由于汽油很贵，他们家都负担不起（afford）开车去几英里外的干洗店的汽油钱，故选A。 3. B考查形容词辨析。形容词good好；clean干净；warm温暖；nice漂亮；所以保持衣服的干净（clean）就成了小约翰一家人的一大难题，故选B。 4. D考查动词辨析。动词refuse拒绝；agree同意；consider考虑；prepare准备；他们家的一个朋友要去参军，他的妻子将准备（prepared）随行，故选D。 5. B考查动词。动词decide决定；offer主动提供；expect期待；promise允诺； 由上一句可知，朋友和妻子即将要走，于是John家主动（offered）帮助他们保存其家具，故选B。 6. D考查名词。名词regret遗憾；excitement兴奋；sadness难过；astonishment惊讶，惊喜。 结合前后语境可知，军人朋友表示他们可以使用洗衣机，他们就解决了洗衣服的困难，所以他们很惊喜（astonishment），故选D。 7. D考查动词。动词use使用；buy购买；borrow借；get得到；根据前文John’s parents acquired...中的acquire结合语境可知，这就是他们洗衣机的得来（got），故选D。 8. B考查动词辨析。动词produce生产；develop发展，养成；achieve取得，实现；reduce减少；小约翰帮助洗衣服，经过多年，他逐渐的对那台旧的绿色Bendix洗衣机产生（develop）了喜爱之情，故选B。 9. A考查上下文串联。由下一句“当朋友回来取回洗衣机时”，预料到最后（finally）战争结束了，故选A。 0. A考查形容词辨析。形容词upset难受的；hopeless没有希望的；confused困惑的；frightened害怕的；由下文可知当朋友回来取回洗衣机时，约翰变得特别的难过（upset），故选A。

　　1.B考查动词辨析。动词encourage鼓励；comfort安慰；teach教育；explain解释；看见儿子不高兴，妈妈自然过来安慰（comforted）他，故选B。 2. D考查副词辨析。副词once曾经；already已经；hardly几乎不；never从未；你必须记住，那台机器从最初就不曾（never）属于我们，故选D。 3. B考查动词短语。短语take away拿走；所以，不要因为它被取回去而伤心（mad），故选B。 4. A考查名词。名词chance机会，success成功；event事件；treasure珍宝； 结合语境可知，因为朋友参军才把洗衣机留给约翰他们暂时使用，他们才有这样一个机会（chance），故选A。 5. C考查形容词辨析。形容词important重要的；reasonable合理的；invaluable无价的；necessary必要的；根据后文是妈妈的话让作者走出了失去女儿的痛苦的，可知妈妈的话是无价的（invaluable），故选C。 6. C考查动词辨析。动词think思考；miss错过；struggle挣扎；forget忘记。由下一句可知，几个月时间，他仍然无法从失去爱女的痛苦中挣扎（struggle）出来，故选C。 7. A考查名词辨析。名词loss损失；illness疾病；difficulty困难；lesson教训；根据后一句提示可知，他无法从这份损失（loss）中恢复过来，故选A。 8. C考查上下文串联。名词death死亡；gift礼物；loser失败者；由后文可知，他的女儿就是一份厚礼（gift），故选C。

　　第II卷

　　注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　　第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China, 61 ____ is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in 62_____ (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s 63_____ people created Singles’ Day.

　　On Singles’ Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, 64____ (attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get 65_____ (marry) to strangers. 66_____ this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount 67____ (promote) their goods.

　　More and more people are 68______ (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things 69______ I need them or not. 70_____ (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.

　　【答案】

　　1.which

　　62. celebration

　　63.why

　　64.attending

　　65.married

　　66.But

　　67. to promote

　　68.willing

　　69.whether

　　70.Honestly

　　试题分析：本文向我们讲述了双十一由单身男女的节日变成购物节的有关内容。

　　1.which

　　考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是November 11th，关系代词which指代先行词在句中充当主语。

　　2.celebration 考查介词短语。固定短语in celebration of庆祝；句意：夫妻和爱人拥有情人节来庆祝他们之间的爱情。

　　3.why

　　考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么人们创立光棍节的原因。连词why引导的表语从句表示结果。连词because引导的宾语从句表示原因。本句表示的结果，所以使用why>

　　4.attending 考查非谓语动词。本句中的动词attend与句子主语many singers构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中充当状语。

　　5.married

　　考查固定搭配。短语get married to sb与某人结婚；句意：有些人甚至觉得和陌生人结婚。

　　6.But

　　考查连词。上文叙述的是光棍节中单身男女寻找伴侣，下句叙述光棍节成为了购物的节日。上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用连词but表示转折。

　　7.to promote

　　考查不定式用法。本句中不定式充当目的状语。句意：为了推销他们的货物，很多店铺都给顾客很大的折扣。

　　8.willing

　　考查固定搭配。短语be willing to do something愿意做某事；句意：越来越多丢人喜欢在网上购物买到他们喜欢的东西。

　　9.whether

　　考查连词短语。短语whether…or…无论…还是…；句意：无论我需不需要，我都会情不自禁地在网上购物。

　　0.Honestly 考查固定结构。短语honestly speaking老实说，相似的结构还有frankly speaking坦率地说等；

　　第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

　　第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　How time flies! I can never forget how I became a good table tennis player. The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates played table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to play just as good. Later on, I often watch them carefully to learn their techniques.

　　Then I

　　kept practicing

　　hardly until I became too confident enough to challenge the good players. At the end of term, I became one of the best players in my class. I am really proud for this experience. It helps me realize that I can fulfill our potential but achieve our goals through hard work.

　　【答案】

　　1. how改为why

　　2. played改为playing

　　3. good改为well

　　4. watch改为watched

　　5. hardly改为hard

　　6.去掉too

　　7. end后面加the

　　8. for改为of

　　9. I改为we

　　10. but改为and

　　试题分析：

　　1. how改为why

　　句意：时间过得真快啊！我无法忘记我为什么会成为一个乒乓球运动员。连词how表示方式，而本文都在叙述原因。

　　2. played改为playing 考查固定结构。短语see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，该结构表示doing的动作和see同时发生；句意：我上高中的第一天，我就看见很多同学在打乒乓球。

　　3. good改为well。考查副词。在英语中用副词修饰动词。本句中的well修饰动词play。短语as well as和…一样好。句意：对于他们的技巧很惊讶，我决定也要和他们打得一样好。

　　4. watch改为watched

　　考查时态。本文叙述的是我学习打乒乓球的事情，属于过去发生的事情，所以都要使用一般过去时。

　　5. hardly改为hard

　　考查副词。副词hardly几乎不；hard努力；句意：我不断地努力练习，知道我有足够自信去挑战那些乒乓球打的好的人。

　　6.去掉too

　　句意：我不断地努力练习，知道我有足够自信去挑战那些乒乓球打的好的人。如果使用了too，会引起误解，因为too…to…表示“太…而不能…”。

　　7. end后面加the

　　考查冠词。短语at the end of the term在那个学期结束的时候，在名词term前面添加定冠词the表示特指。

　　8. for改为of

　　考查形容词短语。短语be proud of…对…感到自豪。句意：我对自己这次经历很自豪。

　　9. I改为we

　　考查代词。句意：这帮助我意识到我们可以通过努力挖掘我们的潜力并实现自己的目标。根据句中的our可知应该使用同样表示复数意思的单词we。

　　10. but改为and 考查连词。句意：这帮助我意识到我们可以通过努力挖掘我们的潜力并实现自己的目标。上下文之间存在并列关系，而非转折关系。

　　第二节

　　书面表达（满分25分）

　　前不久，你校学生会向高三学生发出倡议；十八岁的生日时，请为你们的父母做一件有意义的事。同学们积极响应，纷纷表达自己的做法。请根据以上信息，以“Something

　　Special For Parents”用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：

　　1．描述以上有关学生会倡议的信息和同学们的反应；

　　2．你的做法及理由。

　　注意：1．词数120左右，短文的标题和首句已给出(不计人总词数)；

　　2．可以适当增加内容；

　　3．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

　　Something Special For Parents

　　Not long ago Student Union in our school advocated that…

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】Something Special For Parents

　　Not long ago, Student Union in our school advocated that Senior Three students should do something special for their parents on the 18th birthday. All the students were actively in response to it and most of them have come up with their ideas. Some choose to write a letter, saying it's the best way to express their appreciation as well as love for their dearest parents. Others prefer to cook a big meal to show that they've already grown up.

　　As for me, I tend to do up hair, wash feet and cut finger-nails for my parents.

　　By doing what parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they devote to bringing me up. Also, being eighteen years old means it's time that I should take responsibility to take care of them.

　　【解析】

　　这篇范文中作者使用了多变的句式，如动名词短语充当主语：Also, being eighteen years old means it's time that I should take responsibility to take care of them.该句中还含有It’s time的虚拟语气句式。再如非谓语动词的运用：Some choose to write a letter, saying it's the best way to express their appreciation as well as love for their dearest parents.

　　考点：

　　听力材料Text 1

　　M: I'm playing volleyball after school. (1)

　　Do you want to play?

　　W: No, I've got tennis practice today and tomorrow. But maybe this weekend?

　　M: My younger brother has a baseball tournament then...

　　W: OK.

　　Text 2

　　W: I need a bike to get to my new job. How much does this one cost?

　　M: That bike is the cheapest one we have, and it costs $200. But this bike is much better and costs $220.

　　W: Thanks, but I'll take the cheaper one. I also want this helmet that costs $30. (2)

　　Text 3

　　M: What exactly are you looking for?

　　W: I am looking for a collection of the 19th century European paintings.

　　M: Is it the book on your left, the one with the yellow cover? (3)

　　W: Let me see. Yeah, this is what I want. Thanks a lot.

　　Text 4

　　W: Well, your computer is broken. It won't turn on. How did you break it?

　　M: I don't know. I dropped it two weeks ago, but it was working well until yesterday. It's seven years old, though. I think it was almost time to get a new one, anyway. (4)

　　Text 5

　　W: My father is a man who knows what's important in life—he has a demanding job, but he still makes time for his children. (5)

　　M: That's really special. Most people with important jobs aren't able to do that.

　　Text 6

　　W: Wow, I had no idea you were such a good artist! When did you learn to paint?

　　M: I started studying one year ago. But I've been drawing since I was five years old. (6)

　　I've also been taking pictures for six years, when my dad gave me my first camera for my birtbday. I think photography has really helped me with my painting.

　　W: Your art is great! (7)

　　Why don't you tell people you're an artist?

　　M: I'm too shy to tell anybody about my art.

　　Text 7

　　M: Which countries have you been to?

　　W: I've been to most of the countries in Europe, several countries in Asia—China, Japan, Korea, and Thailand—and to the United States and Canada. (8)

　　M: I thought you had been to Australia too.

　　W: No, but I'm planning on visiting Australia and New Zealand soon. Which is the most beautiful country you've been to?

　　M: I think I'd say Norway.

　　W: Isn't it really cold there?

　　M: Well, the north of Norway is almost always cold, but farther south, it can be fairly warm in summer. It's a wet country, so there's snow almost everywhere in winter. (9)

　　Text 8

　　M: Hey, I'm calling to say that I'm running late to the airport. Can you make sure that the plane doesn't take off without me?

　　W: I'll try.

　　M: Thank you. I'm just sitting here in traffic, (10) There must be an accident or something. I've been here for 30 minutes, and I've barely made it onto the bridge.

　　W: Oh, that's not good.

　　M: This traffic is really stressing me out. (12) I don't want to have to take a later flight!

　　W: I'm sure you'll be able to make it. The plane doesn't leave for another 2 hours. (11)

　　M: Yes, but Google Maps is telling me that I won't be at the airport for another hour and 45 minutes, which means I'll only have 15 minutes to check my bags, get through security, and arrive at the gate. That's impossible!

　　W: You can ask to skip to the head of the line in security. They're usually pretty good about that when you think you might miss your flight.

　　M: I hope so，

　　Text 9

　　M: Mom, I am going to work at a bank in downtown Chicago. I'm going to move there from New York in two months.

　　W: That's great! I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job?

　　M: I liked my co­workers, but working in a hospital was a very stressful job. (13) (14) I had to work long hours and I am scared of blood! Plus, I had to drive almost an hour to the hospital every morning. (14)

　　W: Will you make more money working at the bank?

　　M: No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get promoted.

　　W: I thought you were going to look for a new job in California, where your family live. (15) We miss you, and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can't you work at a bank in California?

　　M: I am going to work at this bank for a year. Then l will try to transfer to a branch in California near you and dad! (16) I really want to move back to California, but I can't just pick up and leave. Working at this bank will give me some good experience.

　　Text 10

　　Here, we have Washington Square Park, which is one of the most famous New York City public parks, It has played a central role in every major cultural movement in New York City for the last 100 years. As you can see, it is located between 6th St. and 4th St. in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. (17) The park covers eight city blocks, or just under ten acres. Surrounding the park on all sides is New York University; those brick buildings covered in dark green plants have been around since 1871, when the park first opened. Many of those buildings used to serve as homes and studios for artists, and the benches in the park are popular places for painters, poets, dancers, and singers to get together. The park's fountain area has long been one of the city's most popular spots for residents and tourists, and children love to skate and play games around the fountain. (19) There are two special areas for dogs to run around, (18) and during the hot summer months, many food and drink stands are set up inside the park. One of Washington Square Park's most recognizable features is the Washington Arch, which was built in 1889. (20) It was modeled after the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, which was built in 1806.