2016届高考英语基础知识讲解与训练：真题模拟训练5

　　高考英语真题模拟五

　　一、单项选择。阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

　　1 While Newton was studying ways to improve the telescope, he made ________ discovery which completely changed ________ man's understanding of color. A. a; 不填 B. a; the

　　C. 不填; the D. the; a

　　2.Tom had got more points than anyone else, so he _____and _____.

　　A was delighted; pride

　　B is delighted; proud

　　C was delighted; proud

　　D was delighted; pride

　　3.Neither of Mary and Mike thought well of John，but they both tried to _____ him in his work. A.praise

　　B. support

　　C. assist

　　D. encourage

　　4.From then on, university students could earn enough money

　　______ part time job to support themselves.

　　A. by all means

　　B. by any means

　　C.by means of

　　D. by no means

　　5. _______ the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly __________ on my lessons.

　　A. As; put

　　B. As; concentrate

　　C. With; rely

　　D. With; concentrate

　　6. If you ask many different questions, you will ________ all the information you need to know.

　　A. quit

　　B. acquire

　　C. collect

　　D. receive

　　7.We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.

　　A. deal with

　　B.take on

　　C. carry on

　　D. go with

　　8.You can’t _________ the weather because it is changing frequently.

　　A. trust in

　　B. depend on

　　C. lie in

　　D. rely at

　　9.He has_________patience. Please help him to solve this problem as quickly as possible.

　　A. used up

　　B. took up

　　C. spent on

　　D. paid to

　　10. Not only _________ their gift, she also severely criticized Tom and Mary. 　

　　did she refuse

　　B. she refused

　　C. she did refuse

　　D. do she refuse

　　11. ---Do you know Weifang quarrelled with her sister?

　　---I don't know, _____.

　　A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care

　　C. I don't care neither

　　D. I don't care also

　　ot until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is

　　man did know

　　B. man knew

　　C. didn't man know D. did man know

　　e spoke loudly _____make himself heard by everyone present.　

　　14. We will continue to develop new products in order to better meet market _____.

　　A. taste

　　B. favour

　　C. Manner

　　D. Demand

　　15. Former Republican EPA chiefs accuse _____Bush of neglecting global warming.

　　A. accuse

　　B. think

　　C. Consider

　　D. praise

　　三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

　　A cute white cat peeks out of a hole with only its head visible. A long-eared rabbit licks its lips while

　　16

　　up at a carrot. A blue stream

　　17

　　out of a dense forest.

　　These aren’t

　　18

　　scenes in a natural park. Instead, they’re paintings in tree

　　19

　　on a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei province. Hundreds of people are

　　20

　　the artistic road to take photos of the

　　21

　　paintings, inadvertently

　　22

　　traffic jams.

　　The

　　23

　　of these eye-catching paintings is Wang Yue, 23, a senior majoring in visual communication design at Dalian Polytechnic University. Wang

　　24

　　her tree hole paintings as “a beautiful journey” through which she adds

　　25

　　and vitality to her hometown.

　　“When I

　　26

　　that the trees by the roadside had

　　27

　　all their leaves, the ugly tree holes became obvious,” she said.

　　“I thought if I could paint some

　　28

　　scenes in these holes they might add some

　　29

　　to the city.”

　　But Wang was

　　30

　　that the pigments（颜料） in her watercolors could hurt the trees. After

　　31

　　environmental specialists and getting permission from city officials, Wang gathered her color palette, brushes and a stool and got to

　　32

　　.

　　“Painting on a tree hole is not as easy as painting on a canvas. I had to take into consideration the

　　33

　　and sizes of the tree holes and adjust my designs accordingly,” she said. “Before I began, I also had to clean off the

　　34

　　from the tree holes first.”

　　With her simple tools, Wang can draw

　　35

　　for a whole day. “My first painting was of rosy clouds, but many passers-by couldn’t understand it. Perhaps it was too abstract.”

　　After that, she began to paint animals. Using her paintbrush she creatively placed a raccoon, a squirrel and a cat in the holes.

　　16.A.looking

　　B. taking

　　C.putting

　　D. Turning

　　17.A.looks

　　B. flows

　　C. walks

　　D. Runs

　　18.A.real

　　B. false

　　C. right

　　D.ture

　　19.A. tops

　　B.foots

　　C. bottoms

　　D. Holes

　　20.A.staring

　　B. standing

　　C. visiting

　　D.reading

　　21.A.new

　　B.old

　　C.square

　　D.long

　　22.A counting

　　B. painting

　　C.causing

　　D.leading

　　23.A.rat

　　B.worker

　　C.creator

　　D.visitor

　　24.A.reads

　　B. describes

　　C.works

　　D. Says

　　25.A.fun

　　B. Sadness

　　C.sense

　　D.taste

　　26.A.put

　　B. happened

　　C.saw

　　D.used

　　27.A. thrown

　　B. lost

　　C.floated

　　D. blown

　　28.A. interestingB.tiring

　　C.flowing

　　D. resting

　　29.A.color

　　B.darkness

　　C.apppearanceD.cold

　　30.A.glad

　　B.worried

　　C.pleased

　　D.tired

　　31.A.talking

　　B.consulting

　　C.discussing

　　D.supplying

　　32.A.work

　　B. Say

　　C.suggest

　　D.walk

　　33.A.books

　　B.hands

　　C.samples

　　D.shapes

　　34.A. dust

　　B.earth

　　C.gas

　　D.pollution

　　35.A.carelessly B.honestly

　　C.attentively D.loosely

　　四、阅读理解题

　　A

　　http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2011/12/wishing_for_an_nj_white_christ.html

　　Published: Wednesday, December 14, 2011, 4:49 PM Updated: Wednesday, December 14, 2011, 5:26 PM

　　ITHACA, N.Y. — Climate experts have bad news for those wishing for the picturesque, snowy Christmas scene: Not this year.

　　Climate experts at Cornell University have made their annual predictions about the probability of a white Christmas, while noting that December is turning up fine as the 12th month in a row of above-normal temperatures in the Northeast.

　　Pinkham Notch, N.H., tops the list from the Northeast Regional Climate Center with a 95 percent probability of an inch or more of snow on the ground on Dec. 25. New York City gets a 12 percent chance of a white Christmas.

　　Cornell Climatologist Jessica Rennells said today the predictions are based on a 50-year average. With above-normal temperatures expected to continue in the Northeast for the next week or two, Rennells says the real odds（可能性）of a snowy holiday are likely lower than the long-term trend would suggest.

　　But such odds are based on historical precedent, not forecasts, which state climatologist Dave Robinson says make the possibility of a white Christmas even more remote, since above-average temperatures are expected to sweep the Garden State over the next two weeks. Still, there's a chance that enough cold air could sneak（悄悄行动）through to produce a quick burst of snow, Robinson said."But I would just put that in the 'hope springs permanent type," he said.

　　Robinson said there's typically a 20 percent chance of snow on the ground Christmas Day in the Newark-New Brunswick region of the state, but just a 5 percent chance of snow actually falling on the day, based on historical trends.

　　36.The main idea of the passage is ___________.

　　A. Some climate experts predict if there is snow on Christmas day.

　　B. Climate experts have bad news about the Christmas weather.

　　C. Some climate experts have different opinions about the weather.

　　D. There was once snow on the Christmas day many years ago.

　　37. What may the word precedent mean in the fifth paragraph? ___________.

　　A.An exact pressure.

　　B. An action or official decision.

　　C.The way that things have always been done.

　　D. Something of the same type that has happened or existed before.

　　38.What is the weather most people in New York City looking forward to on Christmas? ___________.

　　A. Rainy.

　　B.Snowy.

　　C.Sunny.

　　D. Cloudy.

　　39.The possibility of there being snow will be ___________in New York City.

　　A. Little.

　　B.95%.

　　C.100%.

　　D. 50%.

　　40. Which is true according to the passage? ___________.

　　A. The historical precedent is important for a prediction.

　　B. All predictions above are according to the historical precedent.

　　C. The experts at Cornell University didn’t predict Christmas weather before.

　　D.The temperatures in the Northeast will be unusual for the next week or two.

　　B

　　http://www.en8848.com.cn/yingyu/64/n-137364.html

　　Miranda Lambert comes up big at the 2010 Country Music Awards

　　The former first-season Nashville Star finalist walked away from the ceremony with the Female Vocalist （流行歌手）of the Year award as well as additional wins in the Album of the Year and Music Video of the Year categories for her "Revolution" album and "White Liar" song, respectively.

　　"I don't know what's going on, I just hope like -- I think we need to go to church... the woman that paved the way for all females ever in country music is standing here beside me and handing me this award. And I'm proud that I can now call her a friend," Lambert said winning after the female vocalist award for her final win of the night.

　　"Thank you so much. Thank you for everything you've done -- thank you Reba McEntire. I'm going to keep going for the other women in this industry, I promise, but thank you so much. I really really appreciate it."

　　Lambert had received eight CMA nominations -- Entertainer of the Year, Female Vocalist of the Year, Album of the Year, Song of the Year for "White Liar," and four nominations in the Single of the Year and Music Video of the Year categories for "The House That Built Me" and "White Liar."

　　"The House That Built Me" won the Song of the Year category, however song writers Tom Douglas and Allen Shamblin received the award since the category is considered a song writer award. 

　　Former American Idol fourth-season winner Carrie Underwood had also received Female Vocalist of the Year and Album of the Year nominations but lost to Lambert in both categories.

　　In addition, former fourth-season Nashville Star winner Chris Young was nominated for the New Artist of the Year award but lost to the Zac Brown Band.

　　41. What award did Miranda Lambert win?

　　A. Female Vocalist of the Year

　　B. song writer award

　　C. the New Artist of the Year

　　D. Single of the Year

　　42. How many awards did Miranda Lambert win in 2010?

　　A. 8

　　B. 6

　　C. 4

　　D. 5

　　43. Nashville is_____.

　　A. a cultural center

　　B. a country music center

　　C. a theatre

　　D. an album

　　44. Who won the New Artist of the Year award in 2010?

　　A. Miranda Lambert

　　B. Tom Douglas

　　C. Chris Young

　　D. Zac Brown Band

　　45. Which word can be best used to describe Miranda Lambert?

　　A. helpful

　　B. creative

　　C. remarkable

　　D. imaginative

　　C

　　http://www.nj.com/cranford/index.ssf/2011/03/post_8.html

　　Coaches and parents need to stop pressuring their kids in sports. According to the Journal of the American Medical Association, over the past 30 years fractures（骨折 increased by 56 percent in girls and 32 percent in boys, due to overuse of the forearm. This shows that kids who get hurt always continue to play because of fear of their parents or coaches being disappointed or upset.

　　Parents and coaches obviously feel the need to push their children to do their best. But is that sometimes too much? A coach named Marilyn in Detroit says she recently was at an indoor game where one of her players hit the side board. The

　　player’s father immediately yelled at him for playing poorly, rather than asking how he was feeling. such situations are common.

　　When a child gets pressured from an adult, it can affect his or her confidence. They start feeling like they will never be good enough to satisfy their parents, and start actually believing they’re not good players. Between the ages 8 and 18, children rely on adults to tell them what’s right and wrong. But if all they’re getting is negative feedback, how do they know what they’re doing right?

　　Everyone knows that if you want to get better at something, you have to practice and practice. But recently studies from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention show that too much training can lead to overuse injuries. In some cases, parents and coaches do in fact acknowledge their kids injuries, but then decide to do nothing about it. This is mostly because their kid is the “star player” and the team “can’t afford” to play without him or her.

　　46. The general idea of the passage is ____________.

　　A. Coaches and parents shouldn’t continue to put too much pressure on the players

　　B. Most players worry about them making their parents disappointed.

　　C. Coaches agree with the parents on how to train the good players.

　　D. The team “can’t afford” to play without the players.

　　47. What may the word feedback mean? ____________.

　　A. To feed some food back to somebody.

　　B. How to feed children on some food.

　　C. Good results in playing sport games.

　　D. Advice, criticism about how successful something is.

　　48. What is the writer’s attitude towards to parents and coaches?

　　A. Supportive

　　B. Objective

　　C. Doubtful

　　D. Opposite

　　49. The increasing fractures means that _____________.

　　A. parents and coaches don’t care about children

　　B. children are often trained with injuries

　　C. children are eager to make achievement

　　D. the education system needs reforming

　　50. If you ask too much of your child, ___________.

　　A. your child will ever rely on you

　　B. your child will have a bright future

　　C. your child will feel disappointed

　　D. your child will become less self-confident

　　D

　　http://www.i21st.cn/story/1067.html

　　Jiang Wen is at the top of the the world of Chinese cinema, that is. His year-end release Let the Bullets Fly has just broken the box-office record for a domestic（国内的） film with some 700 million yuan ($107 million) in gross receipts.

　　He does not need others to tell him how great he is - not any more.

　　That does not mean he is not proud of Bullets. It‘s just that Bullets, for him, is fun. He is aware of all the political interpretations of his story that have turned up across the Web and mainstream media.

　　“No, I did not mean to put political meanings into the story,” he says straightforwardly.

　　The Goose Town, the central setting for the movie, has come to symbolize China for some film buffs with a political leaning. Yet, Jiang repeatedly uses the location as an outing to the dark world of film making.

　　The most brilliant touches in his movies all seem to cross the stream of reality, for example, in Bullets opens with a train pulled by white horses.

　　“I did not invent this set-up. For 30 years in the early 20th century, there was a segment（段） of rail line in Northeast China that was powered by horses,” he explains, without getting into the symbolic significance of such devices. “You may imagine the most unlikely scenes, and you‘ll find that fact is stranger than fiction.”

　　Jiang Wen was trained at the Central Drama Academy - as an actor. Yet he is known for his brave visualizations(表现力). He prefers scripts read to him by someone who can turn the words alive. His storyboards, as drafts for each shot, tend to be rough. But his verbal description of each scene is so vigorous the listener can quickly recreate each frame in his or her mind‘s eye.

　　The only filmmaker whose work Jiang admits as having an impact on him is Martin Scorsese.

　　51. The passage mainly referred to that

　　.

　　A. Jiang Wen is at the top of Chinese cinema world by his film Let the Bullets Fly.

　　B. He does not need others to tell him how great he is - not any more

　　C.Jiang Wen was trained at the Central Drama Academy.

　　D. Jiang didn’t want to put political meanings into the story.

　　52. The purpose of Jiangwen’s Let the Bullets Fly is

　　.

　　A. To make more money.

　　C. To be proud.

　　C. For fun.

　　D. For brave visualizations.

　　53. Why did Jiangwen say the train pulled by white horses wasn’t invented by himself?

　　.

　　A. Because he was telling a lie.

　　B. Because he wanted to fool people.

　　C. Because there was a segment of railline powered by horses in old days.

　　D. Because he thinks the film should be more interesring than the fact.

　　54. What works have a great impact on Jiangwen?

　　A. Let the Bullets Fly.

　　B. Martin Scorsese’s work.

　　C. the Central Drama Academy’s works.

　　D. The Goose Town’s works.

　　55. The word“vigorous ”may mean

　　.

　　A. large.

　　B. small.

　　C. clear.

　　D. lively.

　　五、(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided.

　　Try physical activity.

　　57

　　Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

　　Make time for yourself.

　　Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work.

　　58

　　Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

　　Take care of yourself.

　　59

　　If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

　　60

　　Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.

　　A. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.

　　B. Do whatever you like and want to do.

　　C. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

　　D. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.

　　E. When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.

　　F. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.

　　G. Make a list of things to do.

　　六、书面表达

　　假如你学校开展“读名著”的。请你根据下表内容。

　　同学的意见 同学的意见

　　帮助我们了解异域风情；

　　陶冶情操；

　　有借鉴作用。 语言与今天大不相同，很难读懂；

　　读名著过时了，也很乏味。

　　你的观点…

　　注意：1. 语言连贯，符合逻辑；

　　2. 合理添加你的观点；

　　3. 标题已经写出，不计入总词数。

　　4. 词数：10左右。

　　参考词汇：classic n. 名著

　　cultivate v. 陶冶

　　1.A考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一个发现”；第二空understanding of color已有限定词man’s，故不用冠词。

　　had gained 时态得知后面是过去时态，因表示心理活动，故用表示心理活动的形容词；故答案选C。

　　3. C。考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽和迈克两个对约翰都颇有微词，但是，他们在工作中都尽力帮助他。A. praise 赞美； B. support 支持；C. Assist帮助；D. Encourage鼓励。据句意答案选C。

　　4. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，大学学生能靠兼职工作维持自己的生活。by all means1. 当然；好的by any means根本，一点也用于否定句by no means根本不，一点也不by means of “由---方式”合题意。

　　5.D。考查介词短语和短语的固定搭配。句意：因为车间的噪音持续不断，我几乎不能集中自己的注意力在自己的功课上。With后跟短语，而as后跟从句，故用 with the loud noise going on 或者as the loud noise goes on做原因状语。

　　6. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你问许多不同问题，你将会获得所有你需要的信息。A. Quit退出；B. acquire 获得；C. collect 收集； D. receive收到；据语境答案选B。

　　7.C。考查短语辨析。句意：如果我们愿意继续努力，并从失败中学到东西的话，我们就一定能达到最高境界。A. deal with处理，应付；B. take on承担；C. carry on继续进行；D. go with跟某某相爱，与某某相配；据语境答案选C。

　　8. B。考查短语辨析。句意:你不能依赖天气，因为它在不断地变化。A. trust in相信；B. depend on依赖；C. lie in位于；D. rely与 at不搭配。

　　9.A。考查短语辨析。句意：他已失去了耐心;请尽快帮他解决这个问题。A. used up耗尽；B. took up占据；C. spent on花费（钱、时间）；D. paid to集中(注意力等)；据句意答案选A。

　　10. A。考查倒装。句意：她不仅拒绝了汤姆和玛丽的礼物，而且还严肃批评了他们。Not only放句首，句子需要部分倒装；因为从criticized 的只是过去发生的故答案选A。

　　11. B。考查部分倒装句。句意：---你知道魏芳同她的姐姐吵架了吗？

　　---我不知道，也不关心。nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 A错在用 don't 再次否定D. I don't care also中的also本应改为”“，either”。因为“，either”用于否定句，also用于肯定句。

　　12. D。考查倒装句。句意：这本书告诉我们直到十九世纪初期，人类才认识到热是什么东西。否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

　　14.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了更好地满足市场的需要，我们将继续开发新产品。A. taste 口味； B. Favour恩惠；C. Manner 行为； D. Demand需要；据句意答案选D。

　　15. A。考查动词及其短语的搭配。句意：前共和党领袖指责布什忽视全球变暖

　　【短文大意】近日，一组“树洞画”走红网络。23岁的石家庄女孩王月用画笔，让栩栩如生的小猫、松鼠以及各种风景在树洞“安家“，为黯淡的冬季带来了色彩。

　　一只可爱的小白猫从树洞里探出头向外张望，一只耳朵长长的小兔子正在对一根胡萝卜垂涎三尺up是“抬头向上看那个胡萝卜”。所以选looking。

　　17.B。联系前文A blue stream 理解，后文是“流淌”合题意；故选flows。

　　18.A。联系后文“而是河北石家庄一条街道的树洞画

　　19.D。联系前文they’re paintings和第三段Wang describes___44__ her tree hole paintings as “a beautiful journey” “王月将树洞画形容成一个“美丽的旅途”Holes洞；只有D合题意。

　　20C。联系后文 to take photos of the new paintings（照相）理解这里指的是“前来参观的人”。选visiting。

　　21.A。联系前文用相机记录

　　22.C。联系前文“每天数以百计的人来到这条文艺小街，用相机记录下这些新派“树洞画”，无意间竟造成了交通拥堵

　　23.B。据语境，理解这里指的是树洞画的创作者。

　　24.B。据句意“王月将树洞画形容成一个“美丽的旅途”

　　25.A。据句意“通过它们来为自己的家乡增添乐趣和活力。

　　26.C。联系后一句理解到是“看到了丑陋的树洞”故选C。

　　27.B。联系前后文理解到alse王月说“我看到街边树木落光了叶子，树干上丑陋不堪的树洞十分显眼。”

　　28.A。联系句意：如果在树洞里画上一些有趣的场景，可以给这座城市增添一抹色彩

　　29.A。联系前文一些有趣的场景，可以给这座城市增添一抹色彩

　　30.B。联系句意：王月担心这些颜料会对树木有害

　　31.B。联系前文王月担心颜料对环境有害，推知这里是“咨询”环境专家。

　　32.A。在咨询了环境专家并获得城市有关部门的许可后，王月拿起了调色板和画笔，带上小马扎，开始了作画。

　　33.D。联系前文在树洞上作画和在画布上作画不同，我得考虑树洞的形状和大小

　　34.A。据语境，画画前要先清理树洞里的灰尘。故选dust。

　　35.C。据前文开始画画，理解到这里指的是王月可以全神贯注地画上一天。Attentively

　　【篇章导读】介绍气象专家对圣诞节那天是否下雪所做的各种预测。

　　36.A。主旨大意题。短文大意是介绍气象专家对圣诞节那天是否下雪所做的各种预测。A讲的是短文的大意，而其它讲的是短文的部分意思。

　　37. D。词义猜测题。据前后文理解到此句意思是：所有这些都是基于历史性的先例，并不是正式的预报。故D“先例，惯例”合题意。

　　38. B。判断推理题。从第一段信息句ITHACA, N.Y. — Climate experts have bad news for those wishing for the picturesque, snowy Christmas scene: Not this year.得知“专家们的给那些希望圣诞节下雪的人们带来的是坏消息，今年不下雪。”从第五段信息句which state climatologist Dave Robinson says make the possibility of a white Christmas even more remote得知“白色圣诞节的可能性很遥远”故得知大多数人希望圣诞节下雪。故答案选D。

　　39. A。细节理解题。从第三段段意理解得知东北部地区有95%的可能性下雪，而纽只有12%的机会有雪；故B不对；从最后一段信息句Robinson said there's typically a 20 percent chance of snow on the ground Christmas Day in the Newark-New Brunswick region of the state得知圣诞节有雪的可能性只有20%。故可能性很小；C、D都不合题意；答案选A。

　　40. A。细节理解题。从第四、五、六段意思都提到了参考近五十年的平均气象数据，故历史性先例对预测非常重要；从第五段信息句Still, there's a chance that enough cold air could sneak through to produce a quick burst of snow, --- in the 'hope springs permanent type," he said.得知其根据的是现在的现象和科学推理，故B错误；从第二段信息句Climate experts at Cornell University have made their annual predictions about the probability of a white Christmas推知C错误；从第五段信息句since above-average temperatures are expected to sweep the Garden State over the next two weeks.推知D错误；故答案选A。

　　【文章大意】第44届全美乡村音乐奖(Country Music Awards，简称CMA)颁奖典礼在乡村音乐之都纳什维尔举行，乡村天后米兰达-兰伯特(Miranda Lambert)凭借四项大奖成为现场最大赢家，成功上演“天后归来”，而乡村歌王布拉德-贝斯利(Brad Paisley)则获得分量最重的“年度艺人”大奖。

　　1. A。细节理解题。联系文章第二和六段可知“米兰达-兰伯特分别获得了最佳专辑、最佳歌曲、最佳女歌手和最佳MV四项大奖。”而只有A项是她获得的奖。

　　2. C。细节判断题。联系文章第二和六段可知“米兰达-兰伯特分别获得了最佳专辑、最佳歌曲、最佳女歌手和最佳MV四项大奖。”因此C项正确。

　　3. B。推理判断题。联系文章第二段“米兰达-兰伯特从纳什维尔拿走乡村音乐大奖”可以推断纳什维尔是一个乡村音乐之都。

　　4. D。细节理解题。联系文章最后一段“Chris Young被提名最佳新人奖但输给了Zac Brown Band”可知Zac Brown Band获得最佳新人奖。

　　5. C。综合判断题。米兰达-兰伯特斩获几项大奖，因此只能用“引人注目的；卓越的”来形容。

　　46. A。主旨大意题。本文大意为：家长和教练都希望孩子出成绩，那么如何对待孩子们在体育上出成绩这件事呢？要考虑孩子本身的素质状况，不要一味的追求成绩而迫使孩子们练习。只有A概括出大意，其它几个选项只说出短文的部分意思。

　　47. D。词义猜测题。据前后文理解到：年龄在8和18之间，孩子们依靠大人告诉他们什么是对什么是错。但如果所有他们得到的是负反馈，他们怎么知道他们在做什么，对吗？

　　48. D 作者态度推测题。文章开头作者用了Coaches and parents need to stop pressuring their kids in sports.表明作者建议家长和教练不要这样强迫孩子们训练了，由此可知作者不支持家长、教练的做法，故答案选D。

　　49 B 细节理解题。根据第一段信息句According to ---due to overuse of the forearm.可知，骨折比率的增长是因为过度使用前臂，孩子们带伤训练，由此可知答案B正确。

　　50. D 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句When a child gets pressured from an adult, it can affect his or her confidence.，可知如果家长过多的给孩子压力，孩子就会失去自信心，因此答案选D。

　　【文章大意】本文为一篇人物专访；讲述影片《让子弹飞》使演而优则导的姜文再次迎来事业巅峰！ 2010年末上映的电影《让子弹飞》国内总票房收入高达7亿元（合1.07亿美元），缔造了中国电影史票房新纪录。

　　影片《让子弹飞》使演而优则导的姜文再次迎来事业巅峰！ 2010年末上映的电影《让子弹飞》国内总票房收入高达7亿元（合1.07亿美元），缔造了中国电影史票房新纪录。

　　52. C 细节理解题。从第二段信息句It‘s just that Bullets, for him, is fun.推断答案选C。

　　53. C 细节理解题。从第五段的第一句“I did not invent this set-up. For 30 years in the early 20th century, there was a segment of rail line in Northeast China that was powered by horses,”理解答案选C。

　　54.B 推理判断题。从文中最后一句The only filmmaker whose work Jiang admits as having an impact on him is Martin Scorsese.理解得知答案选B。

　　55. D 词义猜测题。联系前后文理解本句的意思是“每次拍摄选用的故事脚本往往很粗略，但是台词非常生动，让演员能够迅速在脑海中想象出故事场景。

　　【短文大意】麦阿里斯特一家人住在加拿大西海岸一个山谷里的小屋里麦阿里斯特

　　七选五

　　【】本文是一篇说明文，告诉了我们一些日常生活减压的技巧。

　　6.C 。考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。本文是总分结构，后文是各种减压法，所以选C项。

　　7.E。考查考生对上下句顺承关系的理解能力。本句是对主题句的补充说明，故选E项。

　　8.D。考查考生对段落大意的概括能力。本段围绕的话题是留给自己一些时间，所以休息是最符合这一主题的，故选D项。

　　9.A。考查考生对段落大意的概括能力。本段的中心话题是照顾好自己，所以吃好睡好是照顾好自己的表现A项。

　　0.G。考查考生对段落大意的概括能力。这里的“there’s so much to do, and not enough time”及“make a list of everything you have to do”暗示了选G项。

　　The discussion about reading famous classic works

　　We are having a discussing about reading classics in our school. The majority of students in our school think reading classics can help us know about some cultures and customs all over the world in old times. And it can also cultivate our minds and improve our characters. Besides, we can learn something useful from classics because they have something to do with our life today. However, some students think it isn’t necessary for us to read the classics because the language used in classics is quite different from that used today, which makes them difficult to be understood. They also think the classics are old-fashioned and boring.

　　In my view, it is necessary to read the classics in our spare time. Because it can’t only enrich our knowledge we can’t get in our daily life, but also enables us to obtain the food for the spirit about the ancient cultures. Meanwhile, we can care about nature and society by reading classics, so I like classics very much.