专题二 代词
2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编)
用适当的不定代词填空
(2015·浙江)How would you like
if you were watching your favorite
TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
解析 句意：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了你会怎么想。固定表达how would you like it if...在此结构中it代替后面if句的内容。
答案 it
(2015·重庆)The meeting will be held in September, but
knows the
date for sure.
解析 句意：会议将在九月召开但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but表转折故nobody没有人符合句意。
答案 nobody
(2015·陕西)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare
foot against the
.
解析 句意：为了让自己暖和起来这个水手坐在火堆旁光着脚用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示两者中的一个另一个用one...the other...。
答案 other
(2015·四川)Niki is always full of ideas，but
is useful to my knowledge.
解析 句意：Niki总是有很多想法但是没有一个想法对我的知识有用。三者或三者否定以上用none可指人也可指物。
答案 none
5.(2015·天津)The quality of education in this small school is better than
in some larger schools.
解析 句意：这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校的教育质量好得多。表示比较时指代前面的quality of education要用that为了避免重复可以代替前面提到的不可数名词。
答案 that
(2015·福建)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but
contained any useful suggestions.
解析 句意：这个研究组发布了以调查为基础的两个报道但是都没有有用的建议。考查代词。根据句意两者都不用neither。
答案 neither
(2017·安徽，24)You can ask anyone for help.
here is willing to lend you a
hand.
解析 考查不定代词。句意：你可以向任何一个人求助。在这里的每一个人都会给予你帮助。根据前句中的anyone可知填everyone。
答案 Everyone
(2017·江西)—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon?
—
.I'll be in all day.
解析 根据“in the morning or afternoon”“我全天都在家里。”可知答案应填Either。
答案 Either
(2017·四川)She'd lived in London and Manchester，but she liked
and
moved to Cambridge.
解析 题干的意思是“她在伦敦和曼彻斯特都住过可是这两座城市她都不喜欢就搬到剑桥去了。”由此意可知要用neither(两者都不)。
答案 neither
(2017·重庆)A smile costs
，but gives much.
解析 考查不定代词用法。句意：微笑虽然不用花费什么但意义却是巨大的。
答案 nothing
(2017·山东)Susan made
clear to me that she wished to make a new
life for herself.
解句意：苏珊向我清楚地表达了她希望过自己的新生活。此处用it作形式宾语从句作真正的宾语。
答案 it
(2017·陕西)I'd appreciate
if you could let me know in advance
whether or not you will come.
解析 句意：如I'd appreciate it if you could...为固定句型代指if引导的从句。
答案 it
(2017·辽宁)To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then
of her colleagues.
解句意：Della先赢得了学生的信任然后赢得了同事的信任此处用于替代单数可数名词或不可数名词trust故用that。如果代替可数复数名词用those或the ones。
答案 that
(2017·山东)I've lived in New York and Chicago，but don't like
of
them very much.
解析 句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过但这两个地方我都不喜欢。短语not...either＝neither(两者都不)。
答案 either
(2017·天津)At our factory there are a few machines similar to
described in this magazine.
解析 句意：在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。those替代可数名词复数。
答案 those
(2017·四川)The traffic on the main street has a longer green signal than
on the small ones.
解析 通常可以用that替代单数可数名词或不可数名词。此处the traffic为不可数名词故用that来替代。
答案 that
(2017·大纲全国)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but
of them wants to，because they have work to do.
解析 句意：Larry让Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐但是他们俩都不想去因为他们都有工作要做。根据表转折关系的but及后面的内容可知空格处应该表示否定用neither指“两者都不”
答案 neither
(2011·全国)I got this bicycle for
； My friend gave it to me when
she bought a new one.
解析 考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车就把这辆给了我。根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱表否定。
答案 nothing
近5年来高考重点考查不定代词所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右其次是it的用法和替代词。试题的设计注重语境设置要求考生