专题五 动词和动词短语
2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编)
用适当的词或所给动词适当形式填空
(2015·浙江)Body language can give
a lot about your mood，so
standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
解析 句意：身势语能够清楚地泄露出你的情绪因此双臂交叉站着则表示你具有防御性。考查动词短语。give 泄露符合语境。
答案 away
(2015·江苏)The university started some new language programs to cater
the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
解析 句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。考查动词短语。cater for 迎合满足所需。
答案 for
(2015·江苏)The whole team count
Cristiano Ronaldo, and he
seldom lets them down.
解析 句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Donald他很少让他们失望。考查动词短语。count on依靠指望。
答案 on
(2015·湖北)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies
his
ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
解析 句意：毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人沟通的能力。考查动词短语。lie in在于……。
答案 in
(2015·湖北)Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn
sooner or later.
解析 句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。考查动词短语。turn up出现；发生；开大；发现。
答案 up
(2015·陕西)Peter will take
his post as the head of the travel agency
at the end of next month.
解析 句意：彼得将会于下个月底就任他旅游公司负责人的职位。考查动词短语搭配。take up开始从事。
答案 up
(2015·天津，10)Tom had to turn
the invitation to the party last weekend
because he was too busy.
解析 句意：因为太忙了上周末汤姆不得不拒绝聚会的邀请。考查动词短语。turn down拒绝符合语境。
答案 down
(2015·福建)It is said that body language account
55 per cent of a
first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
解析 句意：据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%而语言只占7%。考查动词短语。 account for占……比例。
答案 for
(2017·安徽)Terry，please look
from your cell phone when Grandma
is talking to you.
答案 up
(2017·安徽)When the sports hero turned
at our party，he was
welcomed with open arms.
答案 up
(2017·大纲全国)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music，but she makes up
it with hard work.
答案 for
(2017·福建)It is widely acknowledged that students should be
(evaluate) in terms of overall quality.
答案 evaluated
(2017·湖北)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him，he started to run down
the hill，but
(slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
答案 slipped
(2017·湖北)The old rules have to be
(revise) because they only
applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
答案 revised
(2017·湖北)Is this your necklace，Mary? I came
it when I was
cleaning the bathroom this morning.
答案 across
(2017·江苏)Top graduates from universities are
(chase)by major
companies.
答案 chased
(2017·江西)Anyway，we're here now，so let's get down
to some
serious work.
答案 to
(2017·陕西)Ralph W.Emerson would always set
new ideas that
occurred to him.
答案 down
(2017·湖北)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of
suggestions and comments on my paper and
(polish) every page of my draft.
解析 句意：最后我要感谢我的导师offered并列。
答案 polished
(2011·辽宁)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're
(suppose) to
be asleep.
解析 句意：Tom你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。out of bed未上床起床的意思应当应该。
答案 supposed
动词是每年高考的重中之重近年高考主要集中在动词短语辨析上。
考查重点集中在易混动词及短语辨析包括近义词及短语和习惯用语的考查
另外还有熟词生义以突出考题侧重学生灵活应用能力的考查。