（五年高考）2016届高考英语专题复习：专题8 情态动词 虚拟语气（全国通用）

　　专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气

　　2015～2011年各

　　Ⅰ.在下列各句中填入适当的情态动词

　　(2015·北京)—Can't you stay a little longer?

　　—It's getting late.I really

　　go now.My daughter is home alone.

　　解析　句意：——你不能再多待must必须。

　　答案　must

　　(2015·浙江)It was so noisy that we

　　not hear ourselves speak.

　　解析　句意：太吵闹了我们连自己说的话都听不到。can/could表示“能力能够”。根据前面的was可知此处要could。

　　答案　could

　　(2015·重庆)You

　　be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these

　　years.

　　解析　句意：你一定是Carol这些年以来你一点都没变。must一定表示推测符合句意。

　　答案　must

　　(2015·陕西)You

　　feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a

　　hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.

　　解析　句意：你也许会认为所有的培训都是浪费时间但是我百分之百的保证你以后会感激你所做的事情。考查情态动词。根据后文的描述可以看出

　　答案　may

　　(2015·四川)You

　　be careful with the camera.It costs!

　　解析　考查情态动词。句意：你一定要非常小心对待照相机它很昂贵。此处表示命令语气。

　　答案　must

　　(2015·福建)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

　　—Oh, it's too bad.You

　　have made full preparations.

　　解析　句意：——很抱歉妈妈我的面试又失败了。噢真是太糟糕了你本应该做好充分准备的。考查情态动词＋have done的should have done本应该做但是没有做。

　　答案　should

　　(2015·天津)I

　　have worried before I came to the new school, for my

　　classmates here are very friendly to me.

　　解析　句意：在来到新学校前我本不必担心因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好。考查情态动词。needn't have done...本不必做的事做了。

　　答案　needn't

　　(2017·北京)

　　I have a word with you? It won't take long.

　　答案　Can

　　(2017·湖南)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.

　　—Do you mean we

　　(not)bring anything with us?

　　答案　needn't

　　(2017·江苏)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，

　　bring me

　　food.

　　答案　should

　　(2017·江西)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest

　　become the

　　richest.

　　答案　might

　　(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ，6) Since nobody gave him any help，he

　　have

　　done the research on his own.

　　答案　must

　　(2017·四川) —Why are your eyes so red? You

　　have slept well last

　　night.

　　—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.

　　答案　can't

　　(2017·重庆)—

　　you interrupt now? Can't you see I'm on the phone?

　　—Sorry Sir, but it's urgent.

　　解析　考查情态动词。句意：——你现在一定要打断我吗？难道你没有看到我在打电话吗？——对不起先生事情很急。根据语境应填must表“非要硬要”。

　　答案　Must

　　(2011·江西)It

　　be the postman at the door.It's only six o'clock.

　　解析　考查情态动词的用法。句意：不only一词表明语气强烈前一句为“门外的绝不可能是邮递员”。故用can't。

　　答案　can't

　　用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　(2015·北京34)If I

　　(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.

　　解析　句意：如果不是亲眼看到我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词wouldn't have believed 可知是对过去情况的虚拟虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。

　　答案　hadn't seen

　　(2015·重庆)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway

　　(write)his

　　famous novel A Farewell to Arms.

　　解析　句意：要是没有战争经历的话海明威就不会写出他著名的小说《永别了武器》。根据句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是过去的事情对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/might＋have done。根据句意要用否定形式故答案为wouldn't have written。

　　答案　wouldn't have written

　　(2015·陕西)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I

　　(dance)as well as her.

　　解析　句意：艾伦是一位出色的舞者我希望我能像他跳的那么好。考查虚拟语气。wish后跟宾语从句时从句中需要用虚拟语气从句中用did表示对现在事实的虚拟。

　　答案　danced

　　(2015·天津)I wish I

　　(be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was

　　on a business trip in New York then.

　　解析　句意：我希望上个星期二我出席了姐姐的婚礼但那时我正在纽约出差中。考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气对过去发生过的事情的虚拟要

　　答案　had been

　　(2015·安徽)It is lucky we booked a room, or we

　　(have)nowhere to

　　stay now.

　　解析　句意：很幸运我们订了一个房间否则我们现在将无处可住。考查虚拟语气。引导含蓄虚拟条件句后面是主句相当于if we hadn't booked a room, 根据“now”可知是对现在进行虚拟因此用would＋动词原形。

　　答案　would have

　　(2017·北京)We

　　(be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.

　　答案　would be

　　(2017·湖南)If Mr.Dewey

　　(be) present，he would have offered any

　　possible assistance to the people there.

　　答案　had been

　　(2017·陕西)We would rather our daughter

　　(stay) at home with us，but

　　it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.

　　答案　stayed

　　(2017· 陕西)My mom suggests that we

　　eat out for a change this

　　weekend.

　　答案　should

　　(2017· 天津)If he had spent more time practicing English before, he

　　able to speak it much better now.

　　解析　本题考查虚拟语气。 句意：要是以前他能多花些时间练习口语现had done，而主句则是对现在(now)事实的一种假设所以用would do。

　　答案　would be

　　情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项

　　考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。试题的立意不偏不怪但有效信息越来越隐蔽语境越来越真实考查角度越来越细致这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。

　　虚拟语气的试题偏少含蓄虚拟语气、对过去事实的虚拟语气是考查的热点。