2016届高考英语考前必做黄金易错点：专题06 动词的时态和语态（易错练兵）（解析版）

　　1. Then the driver stood up and asked，“

　　anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”

　　答案　Did

　　Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane

　　(inform).

　　解析　考查一般过去时的被动语态。因Jane与动词inform之间为被动关系再结合前面的was excited根据时态一致的原则此处也要用一般过去时。

　　答案　was informed

　　Being too anxious to help an event develop often

　　(result) in the contrary to our intention.

　　解析　考查一般现在时。从句子结构分析动名词短语Being too anxious to help an event develop作主语是谓语动词应当考虑时results。

　　答案　results

　　By April 2008，over 10 million articles

　　(put) on Wikipedia.

　　解析　考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到2008年4月份千by April 2008连用谓语动词要用过去完成时而且主语articles和动词put之间是被动关系。

　　答案　had been put

　　Tai Chi

　　(call) “shadow boxing” in English.

　　解析　考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：太极在shadow boxing。主语Tai Chi与动词call之间为被动关系且这是一个客观事实故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式。

　　答案　is called

　　A comprehensive study

　　(report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010t－and－runs.

　　解析　考查时态。句意：一个调查报道说在2000到2010年至少发生了3000起事故百分之二十的逃逸率。根据后面的occurred可知此处要用一般过去时。

　　答案　reported

　　For thousands of years，the festival

　　(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.

　　解析　考查时态。由时间状语for thousands of years可知谓语动词要用现在完成时表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。

　　答案　has been marked

　　8 I'm so sorry，but sometimes the bus can

　　(delay) by some problems.

　　解析　考查语态。the bus和delay之间是被动关系故用被动语态。

　　答案　be delayed

　　Now college graduates

　　(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.

　　答案　are being encouraged

　　So far I

　　(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.

　　解析　考查时态。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知该状语要与现在完成时连用。

　　答案　have adopted

　　So the questions must

　　(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.

　　解析　考查语态。主语questions和动词deal with之间是被动关系。

　　答案　be dealt

　　As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I

　　(feel) hungry all the time.

　　解析　考查时态。根据时间状语all the time 可知此处要用进行时态表示“一直”这里是过去的事情所以用过去进行时。

　　答案　was feeling

　　Sandy：What about his sister Did she pass?

　　Tom：Oh

　　(get) good marks.

　　解析　考查时态。答句意为“好象她得了高分”。发生在过去的事要用一般过去时。

　　答案　got

　　14.I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，

　　(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.

　　解析　考查时态。中国人在儒家思想的影响下传统地认为刀和叉是暴力的象征。此处表示对现在造成的影响和结果故要用现在完成时。

　　答案　have considered

　　He jumped out of the car，

　　(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.

　　解析　考查一般过去时。他从汽车里面跳了出来抓住一个男孩。和jumped构成并列谓语故要用一般过去时。

　　答案　seized

　　Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8?

　　：Yes

　　(change) to 6 this morning.

　　解析　考查一般过去时。他们一开始说是8个人但是后来改成了6个。根据时间状语this morning可知此处要用一般过去时。

　　答案　changed

　　He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to

　　(tell) how to live a more simple life.

　　解析　考查被动语态。此人到庙里拜见高僧寻求指点期望被告知如何过更简朴的生活。expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事因为he和tell之间为被动关系故要用be told。

　　答案　be told

　　“He

　　(hurt)，and he's too heavy for me”.

　　答案　is hurt

　　He

　　(work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.

　　解析　考查现在完成进行时。这几个月他一直在努力学习。用现在完成进行时表示最近一直在做的事情。

　　答案　has been working

　　If you

　　(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，won't you have the desire to get to know her in person?

　　解析　考查动词的时态和固定表达。条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来碰巧做某事。

　　答案　happen to

　　There

　　(be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.

　　解析　考查现在完成时。九月份上旬以来土豪”一词在中国社交网络上出现了1亿多次。和时间状语since early September this year 连用要用现在完成时。

　　答案　have been

　　All the discoveries in human history have

　　(make) as a result of curiosity.

　　解析　考查被动语态。the discoveries和动词make之间为动宾关系空格前的have表明句子用现在完成时故要用现在完成时的被动语态。

　　答案　been made

　　Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or

　　(push) you with their elbows(肘部).

　　解析　考查一般过去时。根据连词or可知动词push与stepped并列所以也要用一般过去时。

　　答案　pushed

　　The machine

　　(equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.

　　解析　考查一般be equipped with配备有……。因为主语The machine是单数再结合后面的looks like可知此处要用一般现在时故要用 is 。

　　答案　is equipped

　　In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains

　　(force) village shops across the country to close.

　　答案　has forced