2016届高考英语写作分类掌握复习课件：2 调查类（新人教版）

　　* * 主题：调查“谁是你的偶像”

　　[调查的时间、问题、对象] Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who Is Your Idol”.

　　[调查结果] The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while

　　48% of the boys favor sports stars.

　　晨读狂背语篇模板

　　As the data shows, “parents”

　　ranks the second

　　for the girls, but the fourth for the boys.

　　However , the percentage of the boys choosing “great figure” is the same as that of the girls.

　　[个人观点] As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol,

　　because

　　his inventions have greatly changed our life. 一、篇章结构 (1)开门见山地交待调查的时间、对象、主题等。

　　(2)描述调查结果, 一般是描述表格中数据所反映的情况, 数据间的主要差异或趋势, 或有的还要求谈谈数据所反映出来的问题, 并分析原因。

　　(3)提出个人观点或对解决该问题提出建议。

　　灵活运用超级模仿

　　二、句式模板 1. 交代调查的时间、对象和主题的套语。 首先要向读者交待某人在什么时候在哪些人中就什么问题进行了调查。常用套语有：

　　(1) I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purposes of surfing the Internet. 最近我对我班的60名同学进行了调查, 看他们上网做什么。 (2) Last week, we did / conducted/ carried out a survey among all the students in our school on the time they spent in sleeping every day.上周, 我们就每天的睡眠时间对全校学生进行了调查。 (3) Last week, a survey was done/ conducted/ carried out among all the students in our school on the time they spent in sleeping every day. 上周, 我们就每天的睡眠时间对全校学生进行了调查。 2. 描述调查结果的套语。 (1) From the table, we can conclude (that) over 20% of the teenagers are addicted to smoking. 根据上表, 我们可以得出如下结论: 超过20%的青少年吸烟上了瘾。 (2) As is shown in the above table, senior three students spend the least time in sleeping.如上表所示, 高三学生睡眠时间最少。 (3)As can be seen from the table above, more than 70％of the students have formed a very good habit of studying.从上表可以看出, 70%以上的学生已经形成了良好的学习习惯。 3. 描述数据所反映的问题的套语。 在描述调查结果所反映出来的问题时, 我们可以用非限制性定语从句或分词短语来表达。如：

　　(1) 30% of the students questioned say they think it better not to have physical exercise, which shows/ mirrors/reflects/reveals that…在被调查的学生中, 有30%的人说, 他们认为最好不要进行体育锻炼。这表明, 这些学生缺乏保持健康的意识。 (2) Only seven percent of the students are interested in looking up new words in the dictionary, showing/ mirroring/ reflecting that ...只有7%的学生喜欢利用词典查生词, 这表明这些学生由于太懒, 宁愿老师包办一切。 4. 阐述个人观点或建议的套语。 (1) As far as I am concerned, effective measures should be instantly taken to help students to spend more time on sleep. 在我看来, 应该立即采取有效措施来帮助学生获得休息时间。 (2) From my own perspective, we should take action to help students to make good use of their study time.在我看来, 我们应当采取措施帮助学生好好利用学习时间。 三、超级仿写 上周我们对全校500名高二学生进行了一次关于“21世纪最令人担忧的问题”的调查，以下是调查的数据。 问题 人数百分比 就业问题 11% 食品安全 11% 环境污染 29% 住房问题 17% 自然灾害 32% [写作内容] 请用英语写一篇短文, 内容包括：

　　1.调查的时间、对象和主题； 2.占比例最大的项目, 并简要分析原因； 3.其他项的调查结果； 4.你的观点。 [写作要求]

　　只能用五个句子表达全部内容。 参考词汇：住房housing

　　自然灾害natural disaster

　　就业employment

　　What is the most worrying problem in the 21st century？

　　Last week, we made a survey among 500 Senior Two students about the most worrying problems in the 21st century. The survey shows that 32% of the students think that they worry about the natural disasters most,

　　for earthquakes and floods have taken many people’s lives.

　　Besides, 29% of the students hold the opinion that environmental pollution is the most worrying problem

　　while 17% of the students consider the housing problem to be the most worrying one. The percentage of the students who worry most about employment is the same as that of the students who worry most about food safety.

　　As for myself, food safety is the most worrying problem because it is linked closely to our health.