2016届江苏宿迁宿豫中学高考英语专题复习精练：完型填空（6）

　　完型填空（6）

　　A

　　Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets ___1___ him, especially those who are ___2___.

　　For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that ___3___？ He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's ___4___. His briefcase always has some gloves.

　　In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not ___5___ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and ___6___ the street. He looks around at ___7___. He stops when he ___8___ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he ___9___， looking for more people with cold ___10___.

　　On winter days, Mr. Greenberg ___11___ gloves. During the rest of the year, he ___12___ gloves. People who have heard about him ___13___ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

　　Mr. Greenberg ___14___ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ___15___ his behavior. But

　　people who don't know him are sometimes ___16___ him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them ___17___.

　　It runs in the ___18___. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the ___19___. A pair of gloves may be a ___20___ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

　　1．A. know aboutB. learn from

　　C. cheer for

　　D. look after

　　2．A. old

　　B. busy

　　C. kind

　　D. poor

　　3．A. job

　　B. name

　　C. chance

　　D. message

　　4．A. calm

　　B. different

　　C. crazy

　　D. curious

　　5．A. act

　　B. sound

　　C. feel

　　D. dress

　　6．A. cross over

　　B.

　　drive along

　　C. hurry down

　　D. keep off

　　7．A. cars

　　B. people

　　C. street numbers

　　D. traffic lights

　　8．A. helps

　　B. chooses

　　C. greets

　　D. sees

　　9．A. holds up

　　B. hangs out

　　C. moves on

　　D. turns around

　　10．A. hands

　　B. ears

　　C. faces

　　D. eyes

　　11．A. searches for

　　B. stores up

　　C. gives away

　　D. puts on

　　12．A. borrows

　　B. sells

　　C. returns

　　D. buys

　　13．A. call

　　B. send

　　C. lend

　　D. show

　　14．A. delayed

　　B. remembered

　　C. began

　　D. enjoyed

　　15．A. understand

　　B. dislike

　　C. study

　　D. excuse

　　16．A. sorry for

　　B. satisfied with

　　C. proud of

　　D. surprised by

　　17．A. smart

　　B. rich

　　C. special

　　D. happy

　　18．A. city

　　B. family

　　C. neighborhood

　　D. company

　　19．A. honor

　　B. pain

　　C. same

　　D. cold

　　20．A. small

　　B. useful

　　C. delightful

　　D. comforting

　　[文章大意]　本文描述了一个广受欢迎的纽约人，他一直坚持在冬天赠人手套。手套虽小，但它在冬天却能发挥很大的作用。

　　1．A。由句中But可知上下文构成转折关系，Michael Greenberg 并不出名，但街上的人都知道他。know about“知道，了解”。

　　2．D。由下文可知，他总是赠人手套，受益人一定是穷人居多，因此本题选D。

　　3．B。由上句“他是‘手套先生’”可知，人们会发出这样的疑问“他是如何获得这个称谓的”。name意为“名称”，符合题意。

　　4．B。由上文可知他看起来与其他商人无异，穿西装，提公文箱，但他又与众不同，他的公文箱里总装着一些手套。

　　5．A。由句末的定语从句可知，他走路不像其他人，那些人总是看着人行道，匆匆忙忙赶路。此处指他的行为和其他人不一样，故选A。

　　6．C。根据常识，冬天，路人都会沿着街道匆忙赶路，hurry down意为“沿着……匆忙而行”，符合句意。cross over“越过(河等)，横穿过(道路、屋子等)”，drive along“沿着……开车”，keep off“(使)不接近”，均不符合文意。

　　7．B。由下文可知，他在赠人手套，故他四处看的应该是人。故选B。

　　8．D。看到有人没戴手套，他就停下来。

　　9．C。他遇到没有戴手套的人就停下给他们一副手套，然后继续走，继续寻找没有戴手套的人。move on“继续行进”，符合文意。

　　10．A。他要赠的是手套，一定是寻找“手”冷的人。

　　11．C。他在冬天时赠送手套。give away“赠送”，符合语境。

　　12．D。呼应上句，在冬天以外的日子里，他一定是“购买”手套。

　　13．B。由下文“他房间里有许多手套”可推知，听说他事迹的人都“送”他手套。

　　14．C。他是在21年前开始做这件事的。故选C。

　　15．A。现在许多纽约穷人认识他，并理解他的行为。

　　16．D。由but可知，前后为转折关系，认识他的人能理解他的行为，但不认识他的人有时会对他的行为感到惊奇。

　　17．D。由下一句可知，他们没有意识到他只是想使他们高兴。

　　18．B。由下文的内容可知，他家代代如此(都是这样做的)。

　　19．C。Michael Greenberg也是这样的感受，帮助人能使大家更幸福。

　　20．A。一副手套可能是很小的物品，但它在冬天却可以发挥很大的作用。

　　B

　　A Leap(跳跃)to Honor

　　Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13­year­old gymnast,

　　is an expert at it.

　　To perfect her skills,

　　Lola___1__for four hours a day,

　　five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.

　　That's especially impressive，___2__ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动) constantly. She often sees double and can't___3__how far away things are.

　　When she was little, her mom___4__

　　that even though she couldn't see__5__， she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the___6__right away and gymnastics became her favorite.

　　Though learning gymnastics has been more___7__for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn't let her__8__stop her from doing anything that she wants to.

　　She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest __9__ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to___10__ your mind that it'll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.

　　To be a top­level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most __11__for anyone because it's four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn't fall__12__ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10－her highest score yet.

　　Lola doesn't want to be__13__ differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions, the judges don't know about her vision __14__. She doesn't tell them,

　　because she doesn't think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her__15__

　　attitude.

　　Lola never thinks about___16__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her__17__ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids__18__she grows up.

　　Lola is___19__ of all her hard work and success. She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her___20__for others is“just believe in yourself.”

　　1. A. runs B. teaches

　　C. trains

　　D. dances

　　2. A. since

　　B. unless

　　C. after

　　D. though

　　3. A. tell

　　B. guess

　　C. assume

　　D. predict

　　4. A. suspected

　　B. remembered

　　C. imagined

　　D. noticed

　　5. A. deeply

　　B. well

　　C. ahead

　　D. closely

　　6. A. task

　　B. sport

　　C. event

　　D. show

　　7. A. boring

　　B. enjoyable

　　C. difficult

　　D. satisfactory

　　8. A. talent

　　B. quality

　　C. nature

　　D. condition

　　9. A. doubt

　　B. advantage

　　C. challenge

　　D. progress

　　10. A. examine

　　B. express

　　C. open

　　D. trust

　　11. A. fearful

　　B. harmful

　　C. unfair

　　D. inconvenient

　　12. A. to

　　B. on

　　C. off

　　D. against

　　13. A. greeted

　　B. treated

　　C. served

　　D. paid

　　14. A. pains

　　B. stresses

　　C. injuries

　　D. problems

　　15.

　　A.

　　positive

　　B. friendly

　　C. flexible

　　D.

　　cautious

　　16. A. defending

　　B. quitting

　　C. winning

　　D. bargaining

　　17. A. standard

　　B. range

　　C. view

　　D. goal

　　18. A. until

　　B. as

　　C. when

　　D. before

　　19. A. proud

　　B. tired

　　C. ashamed

　　D. confident

　　20. A. plan

　　B. advice

　　C. reward

　　D. responsibility

　　[文章大意]'本文为记叙文，题材为个人情况与日常活动。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Lola的小姑娘虽然视力有问题，却坚持练体操，她始终相信自己，从不轻言放弃。

　　1．C。根据文章开头可知Lola是练平衡木的，为了使技巧完美，她每天要训练4个小时。

　　2．A。根据句意可知空格后的句子是空格前That's especially impressive的原因，since因为，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。

　　3．A。她经常把一个东西看成是两个，并且无法分辨东西的远近。tell认出，分辨；guess猜；assume假设；predict预测，根据句意应选择A项。

　　4．D。当她小的时候，她的妈妈注意到虽然她视力不好……，根据句意可知空格处句子是对Lola小时候真实情况的描述，因此选择D项noticed注意到。

　　5．B。根据前文中提到的“She often sees double and can't tell how far away things are.”可知Lola视力不好。

　　6．B。根据空格后出现的“gymnastics became her favorite”可知她喜欢上了这项运动，故选择B项。

　　7．C。根据上下文可知由于Lola视力不好，所以她练体操比她的队友更困难，故此题选择C项difficult困难的。

　　8．D。根据上下文可知Lola从不放弃，她是不会让她视力不好这一情况阻止她做任何她想做的事情的。talent天资，quality品格，nature天性，condition状况。

　　9．C。空格所在的段落主要讲述了Lola的视力问题让平衡木成为了她练体操时最大的挑战。

　　10．D。根据上下文可知，Lola看不清楚，在练习平衡木时有时她甚至会闭上眼睛，对于她来说她要相信自己的内心(想法)，故选择D项。

　　11．A。平衡木的宽度很窄，可能任何人都会感到害怕。

　　12．C。Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来，根据句意可知此题选择C项。

　　13．B。Lola不想被特殊对待，根据句意可知此题选择B项。

　　14．D。比赛时，裁判不知道她的视力问题。

　　15．A。根据上下文可以看出，文中多次提到Lola视力有问题但从不放弃，所以她的妈妈对她这种积极的态度大为惊奇。

　　16．B。根据下文所述内容可知Lola从未想过放弃，故选择B项。

　　17．D。Lola的目标是达到9级，根据句意可知此题选择D项goal目标。standard标准，range范围，view观点。

　　18．C。 Lola说当她长大后想当体操教练，根据句意此题应选择C项when当……的时候。

　　19．A。Lola对她的努力和成功感到自豪。

　　20．B。她给别人的建议是“相信自己”。

　　C

　　Diane Ray was completely self­centred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her__1__

　　she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick and__2__ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always __3__.

　　That was why she was alone on the___4__， wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to__5__ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach­house，___6__ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving __7__. “Dangerous？” she had said. “You just don't want me to have __8__. I'm going and if you try to stop me, I'll scream.”

　　“What are you doing？” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there__9__

　　he spoke.

　　“I'm going diving，” she

　　answered.

　　“You shouldn't swim today，” the man__10__. “There is a storm coming up.”

　　“You should mind your own__11__！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.

　　“If you go out there you'll be__12__，” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.

　　Diane slipped into the water and dived___13__until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to__14__ against the current (水流).

　　Saltwater hit against her face,

　　making

　　it __15__ to

　　breathe. Oh，why had she not listened to advice?

　　Panicking，she began to___16__. Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a__17__voice. “Hold on! I'm coming.” With__18__，

　　she saw the old man rowing an ancient­looking boat towards her. “I hope you've learned a lesson. You put us both in__19__，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the___20__. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach­house.

　　1. A. eitherB. neither

　　C. nothing

　　D. everything

　　2. A. jump

　　B. lie

　　C. spin

　　D. sleep

　　3. A. set out

　　B. set in

　　C. gave in

　　D. gave out

　　4. A. beach

　　B. bed

　　C. floor

　　D. ship

　　5. A. allow

　　B. warn

　　C. get

　　D. prefer

　　6. A. changing

　　B. recovering

　　C. appearing

　　D. traveling

　　7. A. alone

　　B. away

　　C. again

　　D. aside

　　8. A. time

　　B. money

　　C. food

　　D. fun

　　9. A. when

　　B. until

　　C. after

　　D. once

　　10. A. decided

　　B. intended

　　C. advised

　　D. repeated

　　11. A. business

　　B. swimsuit

　　C. friends

　　D. parents

　　12. A. angry

　　B. sorry

　　C. confused

　　D. excited

　　13.

　　A.

　　nervously

　　B.

　　sadly

　　C.

　　shyly

　　D. happily

　　14. A. rise

　　B. swim

　　C. stop

　　D. row

　　15. A. difficult

　　B. easy

　　C. comfortable

　　D. suitable

　　16. A. speak

　　B. sing

　　C. sniff

　　D. scream

　　17. A. calm

　　B. frightening

　　C. beautiful

　　D. disgusting

　　18. A. regret

　　B. relief

　　C. interest

　　D. ease

　　19. A. power

　　B. safety

　　C. danger

　　D. thought

　　20. A. house

　　B. wave

　　C. beach

　　D. boat

　　[文章大意]　本文是记叙文，题材是家庭、朋友和周围的人。Diane Ray是一个被父母宠坏的小女孩，靠耍小孩脾气从父母那儿得到了她所有想得到的东西。但是一次经历让她明白了一个做人的道理。

　　1. D。她想要啥父母就给啥。either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；nothing没什么，没什么东西；everything每一件东西，一切事物。根据语境应选D项。

　　2．B。根据空后的on the floor，再结合情景可知此处表达：她会躺在地板上蹬脚哭闹。故选B项。jump跳；spin旋转；sleep睡觉。

　　3．C。在这个时候她的父母总是会让步。A：开始干，动身，出发；B：开始；C：投降，屈服，让步；D：发出，耗尽。故选C项。

　　4．A。根据后文中的swimsuit和6空前的beach­house可知此处是她独自一人穿着昂贵的泳衣在海滩上，故选A项。

　　5．C。句意：这套泳衣是狠耍了小孩子脾气后她父母才给买来的。get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故选C项。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；warn sb.to do sth.警告/提醒某人做某事；prefer sb.后不能用to do sth.。

　　6．B。根据后文描述的情景：告诉她自己一个人游泳很危险，但是她不听。于是他们跑回海滩上的小屋来平静一下、从生气中恢复原状，recover from从……中恢复过来，故选B项。change改变；appear出现；travel旅游，旅行。

　　7．A。根据4空前的alone以及后文小女孩独自一人冒险去游泳可知此处应选A项。

　　8．D。由上下文可知小女孩认为爸爸妈妈不让自己独自一人游泳是不让自己高兴地玩。

　　9．B。直到那个人开口说话小女孩才知道那儿还有人。考查not...until结构。

　　10．C。 由You shouldn't swim today可知这个人在给小女孩提建议，故选C项。decide决定；intend打算，意欲；repeat重复，重说。

　　11．A。句意：你应该别管闲事！mind your own business是固定表达，意为“别管闲事，管好你自己的事”。

　　12．B。句意：“如果去那儿的话你会后悔的。”那个人在她身后大喊。后文讲Diane在游泳过程中真的遭遇了大浪，对自己的行为感到后悔，故选B项。

　　13．D。根据语境可知在遇到危险之前小女孩一直在高兴地游着，故选D项。nervously紧张不安地；sadly伤心地；shyly害羞地。

　　14．B。根据语境可知浪头开始涌上来，顶着水流游泳变得很困难了，故选B项。

　　15．A。句意：咸咸的海水打在脸上，使得她呼吸都困难了。difficult困难的；easy容易的，轻松的；comfortable舒适的；suitable合适的，适宜的。

　　16．D。根据前面的Panicking可知小女孩感到恐慌了，于是就开始尖声呼救，故选D项。sniff吸气。

　　17．A。句意：就在似乎要被卷入水面以下时，她听到了一个冷静的声音。calm冷静的，镇定从容的；frightening吓人的，令人恐惧的；beautiful漂亮的；disgusting令人厌恶的。

　　18．B。她看到一位老人摇着一条旧船划向她，于是就松了一口气，故选B项。regret遗憾，后悔；relief缓解，放松；interest兴趣； ease悠闲，安逸。

　　19．C。由上文可知小女孩的行为让两个人都处在了危险之中，故选C项。

　　20．D。根据上文老人划着一条小船来救她可知此处为把她拽上小船，故选D项。