非谓语动词
A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A. killed
B. killing
C. kills
D. to kill
The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, _____ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.
A. made
B. to make
C. making
D. to have made
He hurried to the booking office, only _______ that all the tickets had been sold out.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
The teacher came into the classroom, only_______ of the students in it.
A. to find none
B. finding no one
C. to find no one
D. finding some
—The last one _______ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A.arrived
B.arrives
C.to arrive
D.arriving
It’s reported that the bridge _______ next year will be very long.
A. being built
B. building
C. to be built
D. built
Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New China’s nuclear, missile and space programs, passed away,
our country lose one of the greatest scientists.
A. being made B. made C. to make D. making
After the Shenzhou VI capsule（太空舱 ）touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus
again China is a global space power.
A. proving
B. to prove
C. to have proved
D. being proved
The flowers his friend gave him will die unless
every day.
A. water
B. watering
C. watered
D. to water
When
again ,the suspect(嫌疑人) had to admit that he had kidnapped a child and sold him.
A. question
B. questioned
C. questioning
D. to question
______in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.
A. Being injured
B. To be injured
C. Having injured
D. Injured
The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages______.
A. turning
B. turned
C. being turned
D. having turned
While shopping, people sometimes can't help ______ into buying something they don't really need．
Ato persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ______ could be heard outside the classroom.
A. opened and closed
B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed
D. to open and close
第一层次：
that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized
B. Not to realize
C. Not realizing
D. Not to have realized
in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A. Waiting
B. To wait
C. To have waited
D. Having waited
from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .
A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. Having seen
D. To see
the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching
B. Approached
C. To approach
D. To be approached
Dina,
for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling
B. struggled
C. having struggled
D. to struggle
______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating
B. Translated
C. To translate
D. Having translated
第二层次：
Having finished his homework, ________.
A. he began to play the piano
B. it began to rain
C. a strange sound came from above the house.
D. a tree was cut down
________, someone was heard to knock on the door of my office.
A. Having tea
B. When having tea
C. When I had tea
D. Having had tea
Throwing their hats into the air, ________.
A. a police car arrived
B. the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory
C. a little girl came onto the stage
D. the singer began to sing a famous song
________text, the students listened attentively and took notes.
A. Explained
B. Explaining
C. Having explained
D. While the teacher explained
第三层次：
________, it is too cold. Besides, we have no money.
A. Beginning with
B. To begin with
C. Having begun with
D. Begun with
________ travel, have you ever been to Beijing?
A. Spoken of
B. To speak of
C. Speaking of
D. Having spoken of
Frankly ________, I don’t like the job.
A. spoken
B. having spoken
C. to speak
D. speaking
________ his age, the child reads well . A. Considered
B. Considering
C. To consider
D. Having considered
________, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
A. To be honest
B. Having been honest
C. Being honest
D. Been honest
________ from his accent ,he must be an American.
A. To judge
B. Judging
C. Judged
D. Having judged
______the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having given He is clever, ________, but not very hard-working.
A. To be sure
B. Being sure
C. Been sure
D. Having been sure
________ singing, will you go to the concert with me tonight?
A. To talk of
B. Talking of
C. Having talked of
D. Talked
________ the matter worse , he locked his keys in the car.
A. To make
B. Making
C. Having made
D. Made
第四层次：
Mary, _____ here一everybody else，stay where you are．A. come
B. comes
C. to come
D. coming
_____on the television or_____ a magazine, and you will often see a lot of advertisements.
A. Turning; open
B. Turn; opening
C. Turn; open
D. Turning; opening
_____ many times, but he finally understood it.
A. Told
B. He had been told
C. Having told
D. Having been told
梂e are all ready, sir.
?nOK, John _____ here; the rest of you _____ where you are.
A. comes; stay
B. come; stay
C. will come; will stay
D. comes; will stay
Catherine, _____ up early tomorrow morning, or we will be late for the train.
A. getting B. gets
C. get
D. to get
_____ not to be late for school three times，
A. To have been warned
B. Having been warned
C. Warned
D. He had been warned
第五层次：
_____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing
B. Complete
C. Completed
D. To complete
The children all turned _____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at
B. to look at
C. to looking at
D. look at
All of them try to use the power of the workstation
information in a more effective way.
A. presenting
B. presented
C. being presented
D. to present
More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced
people’s concern over food safety.
A. to raise
B. raising
C. to have raised
D. having raised
第六层次：
It ________ cold outside, the children didn’t go out to play.
A. is
B. being
C. was
D. were
Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely.
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. follows
All things _______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
A. to be considered
B. considering
C. considered
D. are considered
Class _______ , we began to play basketball.
A. was over
B. being over
C. over
D. is over
________, we had to walking home.
A. There being no buses
B. There to be no buses
C. There were no buses
D. There are no buses
Mr Jones, a new teacher, stood in front of the students, his body _______ with fear.
A. trembling
B. trembled
C. was trembling
D. was trembled
It’s reported that one thousand people are affected by the H1N1 flu virus in that area , two hundred
and fifty-five children _______ .
A. were included
B. including
C. include
D. included
Miss Wang come into the classroom, books _______.
A. were in hand
B. in hand
C. being in hand
D. to be in hand
Listen! Can you hear a baby ________?
A. cry
B. to cry C. crying D. cries
—How do you feel when you see the national flag of China?
—It makes us ________proud.
A. feel
B. to feel
C. felt
D. feeling
He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the passenger's pocket．
Aput
B. to be putting
C. to put
D. putting
We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike ____us his car just for a day.
A. lending
B. lend
C. to lend
D. lent
Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ for words.
A. lose
B. lost
C. to lose
D. having lost
Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding
B. to remind
C. reminded
D. remind
Lucy was heard _______ in her bedroom at eight o’clock last night.
A. to sing
B. singing
C. was singing
D. sung
Betty is often seen _______the old man with his housework.
A. help
B. to help
C. helped
D. helps
第9讲
非谓语动词经典精讲（上）
B
详解：kill作状语，表示意料之中的结果，所以kill要用其现在分词的形式killing。
C
详解：make作状语，表示意料之中的结果，所以make要用其现在分词的形式making。
B
详解：C 、D；逻辑主语he与tell之间是被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动语态。注意：不定式作结果状语时，往往在其前加上only来加强语气。
A
详解find作结果状语，而且这种结果是意想不到的，find要用不定式的形式，排除B 、 D; none能与of 连用，而no one不能与of连用，所以选A。C
详解“the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定语。详解：build作定语修饰bridge，根据next year可知，build要用不定式的形式；因为bridge与build之间是被动关系，所以build要用不定式的被动语态。
D
详解：make作状语，表示意料之中的结果，所以make要用其现在分词的形式making。
A
详解：prove作状语，表示意料之中的结果，所以prove要用其现在分词的形式proving。
C
详解：unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致而且从句中含有be动词时，可把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。详解：unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致而且从句中含有be动词时，可把主语和be动词省略。此处应为When he was questioned。AC
详解：D ，因为过去分词不能作主语，只有不定式和动名词可以；injure与其逻辑主语us之间是被动关系，所以排除C；动名词作主语表示一般性的行为，不定式表示将来的行为，根据句意，应选动名词作主语，所以答案为A。
详解： turn作定语修饰pages，pages与turn之间是被动关系，而且turn的动作正在进行，所以turn要用其现在分词的被动形式。CC
详解：根据句意，can't help是“抑制不、“情不自禁”的意思其后应接动名词作宾语。在此句中，people与persuade之间是动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动式。sks与open and close之间是被动关系，而且open and close的动作正在进行，所以open and close要用其现在分词的被动式。
CDA
详解：realize作原因状语，与句子的主语Eric与句子的主语构成主谓关系，而且realize的动作与谓语动词walked的动作同时发生，故选C。
详解：逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、C两项；wait的动作发生在realize之前，故用现在分词的完成式。
详解：see作条件状语，与句子主语the south foot of the mountain之间是被动关系，所以see应用过去分词形式。
ACB
详解：we之间是主动关系而且表示的动作与谓语动词saw的动作同时发生，所以approach应用其现在分词一般式的主动式。
详解：详解：the sentence之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分句。句意为翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了。AC
详解：A。
详解：A 、B 和D的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致，但是可以把分词变成相应的状语从句，所以选C。
BD
详解：Throwing their hats into the airthe fans of the winning team，所以选B。
详解：A 、B 和C的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致，但是可以把分词变成相应的状语从句，所以选D。
BCDBA
详解：详解：详解：……说”，是固定结构作独立成分。这里Frankly speaking意为“坦率地说”。
详解：详解：BAABA
详解：……判断”，是固定结构作独立成分。
详解：意为“鉴于、考虑到”详解：意为“”， 是固定结构作独立成分。
详解：详解：ACB
详解：Mary_____ here表示命令或要求，是祈使句，所以谓语动词要用动词原形。
详解：详解：D
详解：此题干是祈使句，所以谓语动词要用动词原形。句意是：约翰过来,其他人待在原处。
详解：“祈使句+or+简单句”句式，所以谓语动词要用动词原形。
详解：DB
详解：句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。
详解：句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。DA
详解：句意为详解：句意为据政府官员说，为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注，将制作更多的电视节目。BBCC
详解：It _______ cold outsidet 与be之间是主动关系，所以be应该其用现在分词being。
详解：copper _______ it closelycopper与follow之间是主动关系，所以follow要用其现在分词following。
详解：All things _______ll things与consider之间是被动关系，所以用consider应该用其过去分词considered。
详解：Class _______C。
AADB
详解：详解：：his body _______ with fearhis body与tremble之间是主动关系，所以tremble要用其现在分词trembling.
详解：two hundred and fifty-five children _______two hundred and fifty-five children与include之间被动关系，所以include要用其过
去分词included。
详解：books _______B。
CA
详解：Listen!可知，hear后应接现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行。
详解：A。
DC
详解：详解get sb./sth to do 使…..某事（注意：get后的不定式在主动语态中，其前也要加to, 这是get的特殊情况）；get sb./sth. done使某事被……做；get sb./sth.doing使……开始做起来。根据句意，这里考查get sb./sth to do的结构。
B
详解：考查非谓语动词。句意为甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。ose是及物动词，其后没有宾语，所以themselves 和lose是被动关系，所以用过去分词lo作find themselves的宾语补足语。
C
详解：句意为Michael在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。himself与动词remind之间存在着被动关系，所以remind应该用其过去分词reminded。
B
详解：C ；sing与Lucy之间是主动关系，所以排除D；根据at eight ‘o’clock last night可知，sing的动作正在进行，所以sing应该用其现在分词singing。
B
详解：