非谓语动词
________ information is very important to businessmen.
A. Collecting
B. Collect
C. Collected
D. Being collected
________ to sunlight is bad for your skin.
A. Exposing
B. Being exposed
C. Expose
D. To expose
We all know that, _____, the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with
B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with
D. not if carefully dealt with
The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _____ every day.
A. watered
B. watering
C. water
D. to water
_____ that she didn't do a good job, I don't think I am abler than her.
A. To have said
B. Having said
C. To say
D. Saying
______ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.
A. Fail
B. Failed
C. To fail
D. Having failed
桯ave you been to the Great Walln?
?No, and I ____.
A. don’t want
B. don’t want to
C. don’t want to be
D. don’t
He wanted to see the movie by himself, but his mother told him ________.
A. not to do
B. not to
C. not
D. to not
______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had no money with
him.
A. Waiting
B. To wait
C. Having waited
D. To have waited
__________around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008
Olympic Games.
A. Having shown
B. To be shown
C. Having been shown
D. To show
The Town Hall _____in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A. to be completed
B. having been completed
C. completed
D. being completed
“Things ____ never come again!” I couldn't help talking to myself.
A. lost
B. losing
C. to lose
D. have lost
_______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about
firefighting.
A. Having searched
B. To search
C. Searching
D. Search
_______ in this form, and we will find what we can do for you.
A. Fill
B. Filling
C. Filled
D. To fill
?Did the book give the information you needed?
?Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.
A. to find
B. find
C. to finding
D. finding
_____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing
B. Complete
C. Completed
D. To complete
– Who should be responsible for the accident?
– The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.
A. as told
B. as are told
C. as telling
D. as they told
When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A. asking
B. asked
C. having asked
D. to be asked
He telephoned me this morning. They seemed ____________ in Beijing.
A. to arrive
B. to have arrived
C. arriving
D. having arrived
He seems __________ that secret kept between us.
A. to have known
B. to be known
C. knowing
D. known
The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down
B. blown down
C. blowing down
D. to blow down
For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ____on his own farm.
A. grown
B. being grown
C. to be grown
D. to grow
A
解析：本句意为：搜集信息对于生意人是很重要的。动词原形不可以做主语，所以B不对；动词的-ed形式也不可以做主语，所以C不对；D是ing的被动形式，表示被动关系，所以不可以使用；选A是动词的-ing形式作主语，表示一件事情。
B
解析：本句意为：暴露在阳光下对你的皮肤不好。暴露的逻辑主语是皮肤，皮肤和expose之间要用被动形式，即be exposed，此处作主语，要用ing形式，即being exposed做主语。
B
解析：本句意为：我们都知道这种形式如果不仔细处理，情况将会更糟糕。
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。此处省略了it is。
A
解析：本句意为：除非每天浇水，否则朋友给他的花将会死去。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。此处省略they are。
B
解析：本句意为：虽然说了她没有干好，但是我认为我不比她更有能力。-ing的完成形式做状语，表示该动作发生在主句的动作之前，say这个动作发生在主句的认为之前。
D
解析：本句意为：通过电话没有联系到他们，我们又发了一份邮件。
-ing的完成形式做状语，表示该动作发生在主句的动作之前，fail这个动作发生在主句的sent之前。
B
解析：本句意为：—你去过长城吗？—没有，我也不想去。
to后省略go to the Great Wall，一般保留to，而把to后的内容省略。
B
解析：本句意为：他想自己看电影，但是他的妈妈告诉他不要去。
告诉某人不要做某事是tell sb not to do sth，to后省略see the movie by himself，一般保留to，而把to后的内容省略。
C
解析：本句意为：排队排了半个小时，这个老人突然认识到他没有钱。
动词的-ing的完成形式表示该动作发生在主句的动作之前，即wait发生在主句的动作realized之前。
C
解析：本句意为：被带领参观完水立方之后，我们被带去看举办2008年奥运会的鸟巢。
动词的-ing的完成形式表示该动作发生在主句的动作之前，即show发生在主句的动作were then taken之前，而且主句的主语我们和带领之间构成被动关系，所以要用-ing的完成形式的被动形式
C
解析：本句意为：完工于19世纪初的镇礼堂是当时最著名的建筑。
动词的-ed形式作定语，表示被修饰的名词和作定语的动词之间构成被动关系。
A
解析：本句意为：“失去的东西再也不会回来了”，我忍不住告诉自己。
动词的-ed形式作定语，表示被修饰的名词和作定语的动词之间构成被动关系。
D
解析：本句意为：搜索你们城市的火警网站，你就会发现关于消防的很多知识。
此处考查祈使句加and，然后再加陈述句的句型。
A
解析：本句意为：填一下这个表格，我们就会看一下我们能为你做什么。
此处考查祈使句加and，然后再加陈述句的句型。
A
解析：本句意为——这本书给了你需要的信息吗？—是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不阅读完了整本书。此处动词不定式做目的状语，表示为了……。
D
解析：本句意为：为了按照计划完成这个项目，我们将不得不每天多工作两个小时。
此处动词不定式做目的状语，表示为了……。
A
解析：本句意为：—谁为这起事故负责？——是老板，而不是工人，他们只是按照被要求的去做。as意思是以……方式，引导方式状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句的谓语动词含有be的某种形式的话，就可以省略从句的主语和be的某种形式，此处省略了they were。
B
解析：本句意为：当被问及他对他的教师工作的看法的时候，Philip说他发现这个工作很有趣而且有所回报。
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句的谓语动词含有be的某种形式的话，就可以省略从句的主语和be的某种形式，此处省略了he was。
B
解析：本句意为：他今天早上打电话给我了，他们似乎已经到达北京了。
seem后一般跟不定式，表示似乎……，此处后面的动作发生在主句的动作之前，所以要用不定式的完成形式。
A
解析：本句意为：他似乎知道了我们之间的秘密。seem后面一般跟不定式，而且表示该动作发生在主句的动作之前，所以要用不定式的完成形式。
B
解析：本句意为：在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已经被清理离开马路。此处是过去分词作定语，被修饰的名词trees和作定语的动词blow之间构成被动关系，所以要用动词的过去分词作
定语。
A
解析：本句意为：早饭他只喝了用他的农场上种植的水果做的果汁。
此处是过去分词作定语，被修饰的名词fruit和作定语的动词grow之间构成被动关系，所以要用动词的过去分词作定语。