非谓语动词
Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite
B. inviting
C. invite
D. invited
Hearing the news, he hurried home, ______ the book _______ on the table.
A. leaving, lying open
B. leaving, lie opened
C. left, lay opened
D. left, lain open
The new teacher is said _______ abroad a year ago . A. to study
B. to have studied
C. studied
D. having studied
—Is Bob still performing?
—I’m afraid not. He is said _______the stage already as he has become an official
A. to have left
B. to leave
C. to have been left
D. to be left
He is said ________ to the South this winter.
A. to be moving
B. to be moved
C. to move
D. to have moved
He is known________ to run in the morning in our school.
A. to run
B. to be run
C. to be running
D. to have been run
He managed to make himself ________ at the meeting yesterday.
A. understanding
B. to understand
C. understood
D. to be understood
—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?
—It makes me _______ very proud.
A. felt
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. feel
We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike us ________ his car just for a day.
A. lending
B. lend
C. to lend
D. lent
—Will you please make yourself _____to us, please?
——I’ m the honorary chairman of the committee.
A. know B. to know
C. knowing
D. known
He hurried to go home, but found the doors _______.
A. locked
B. locking
C. to lock
D. to locking
After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice ______ him.
A. calling
B. called
C. being called
D. to call
The next morning she found the man _______ in bed, dead.
A. lay
B. lie
C. lying
D. laying
I smell something ___________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A. burning
B. burnt
C. being burnt
D. to be burnt
You will see the product _______ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised
B. advertised
C. advertise
D. advertising
A fox was found _______ a nap in the bedroom of a farmer’s house after fleeting from hunters.
A. to take
B. taking
C. took
D. having taken
Why not look for something interesting to do. _______ nothing means death.
A. Doing
B. To doing
C. To do
D. Done
at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking
B. Look
C. To look
D. Looked
—What do you think made him put into prison?
—_______stealing the valuables.
A. Because he was accused of
B. Accused of
C. Because of being accused of
D. Being accused of
_______ for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.
A. Blaming
B. Blamed C. To blame
D. To be blamed
The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.
A. bury
B. to bury
C. buried
D. burying
Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ______?
A. taking
B. take
C. taken
D. to take
I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________.
A. going on
B. goes on
C. went on
D. to go on
With a lot of work______, I couldn't go to see the doctor.
A. to be done
B. done
C. doing
D. to do
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work______, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished
B. finishing C. having finished
D. was finished
The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______on the wall. A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to be fixing
D. to be fixed —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work _______my mind，I almost break down.
A. filled
B. filling
C. to fill
D. being filled
With the exam _______ tomorrow, I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.
A. holding
B. held
C. to hold
D. to be held
_______the problem of land erosion(侵蚀) is getting more and more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.A. As
B. With
_______ the problem of land erosion(侵蚀) getting more and more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.A. As
B. With
_______time passed quickly, we found it time to say goodbye to each other.
A. As
B. With
_______time passing quickly, we found it time to say goodbye to each other.
A. As
B. With
The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led B. led C. leading
D. to lead
The lawyer listened with full attention, _______ to miss any point．
A. not trying
B. trying not
C. to try not
D. not to tryThe flowers his friend gave him will die unless_______ every day.
A. watered
B. watering
C. water
D. to water
I’ll have Hudson _______ you to your room.
A. shown
B. showing
C. show
D. to show
I often have my children _______ the house when they are free.
A. clean
B. cleaning
C. cleaned
D. to clean
_______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to end. A. Being settled
B. Settled
C. Having settled
D. Settling
_______of the heavy burden of homework，the children rushed out of the classroom and enjoyed themselves.
A. To be freeB. Freeing
C. To free
D. Freed
It is difficult to imagine his _______the decision without any consideration.
A. accept
B. accepting C. to accept
D. accepted
I can’t stand _______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works.
A. working; stopping
B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop
D. to work; to stop
AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is
B. to be
C. that it has been
D. to have been
The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported _______the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A. breaking
B. having broken
C. to have broken
D. to break
I saw her_______ when I came into the classroom.
A. cry
B. to cry
C. crying
D. cries
Michael works hard. He is often seen _______ heavily before his teammates have even arrived.
A. sweated
B. to be sweated
C. sweating
D. being sweated
The prize of the game show is $30，000 and an all expenses _______vacation to China.
A. paying
B. paid
C. to be paid
D. being paid
The Town Hall _______in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A. to be completed
B. having been completed
C. completed
D. being completed
“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted _______away.
A. run
B. running
C. to run
D. ran
My cousin came to see me from the country, _______ me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A. brought
B. bringing C. to bring
D. had brought
It is our duty ______ the old.
A. to take care of
B. to have been taken care of
C. to be taken care of
D. to have taken care of
It is very difficult for us ______ writing the composition in half an hour.
A. to be finished
B. to have been finished
C. to finish
D. to have finished
He sent me the e-mail, ______to get some further information for his research.
A. hoped
B. hoping
C. to hope
D. hope
Can’t you read?” Mary said _______to the notice.
A. angrily pointing
B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed
D. and angrily pointing
It’s no good _______ over spilt milk.
A. to cry
B. cried
C. crying
D. cry
It is a waste of time _______ that.
A. talk about
B. talking about
C. being talked about
D. to be talked about
The meeting, _______ by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero．
A. to be attended
B. being attended
C. attended
D. having attended
The disc, _______ digitally in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded
B. recording C. to be recording D. having recorded_______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A. Seeing
B. To see
C. See D. Seen
_______ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A. Waiting
B. To wait C. Having waited
D. To have waited
I happen _______the answer to your question.
A. to have known
B. to know C. having known
D. knowing
The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_______.
A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard
A few days after the interview．I received a letter _______ me admission to the university.
A．offering
B．offered
C．having offered
D．to be offered
Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared
B．comparing
C．compares
D．being comparedC
详解：句意为：请帮我个忙——邀请我的朋友史密斯先生今晚7点半到青年剧院。破折号后是一个祈使句。A
详解C 、D；leave 在这里是“使…处于某种状态”的意思，后面可以接现在分词（表主动）或表过去分词（表被动）作宾语补足语，但不能接不定式作宾语补足语，所以选A。
B
详解：be said 后接不定式，不接动名词，所以可排除D；根据时间状语a year ago可知，定式的动作发生在谓语动词be said之前，不定式要用完成式，所以选B。
A
详解：根据already可知，不定式的动作发生在谓语动词is said之前，所以不定式要用完成式；而且不定式与主语he之间是主动关系，所以选A。
C
详解：不定式所表示的动作尚未发生或即将要发生而且不定式与主语为主动关系。
A
详解：不定式所表示的动作与谓语动词is known同时发生而且不定式与主语he之间是主动关系，所以选A。
CD
详解：himself与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。
详解：me与宾语补足语之间为主动关系而且make为主动语态，所以用动词原形。
CD
详解：此题考查“get sb./sth. to do”。在这个结构中，宾语sb./sth与宾语补足语to do之间为主动关系。
详解：yourself与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词。
AC
详解：详解：’s voice与call时间是主动关系而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的主动形式。
详解：ABB
详解：burn（不及物动词，燃烧）主动关系而且动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的主动形式。
详解：详解：A A
详解：详解：look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用lookingCB
详解：题意：“你认为是什么让他入狱的？” “因问被起诉偷贵重的东西。”问句用what提问主语，故答语应该是作主语的名词或动名词，选C项。其完整形式应为Being accused of stealing the valuables made him put into prison.
详解：分词位于句首作原因状语，blame与主语 Alice是被动关系而且blame的动作发生在谓语动词was in low spirits之前，所以用过去分词表被动、完成。
CCAD
详解：“with+宾语+宾补”bury 与her head之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
详解：“with+宾语+宾补”take 与the decisions，详解：“with+宾语+宾补”详解：“with+宾语+宾补”I是do动作的执行者，所以要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
ABBD
详解：“with+宾语+宾补”ork与finish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
详解：“with+宾语+宾补”短语fix one’s eyes on sth是“盯着……看”的意思，所以句中her eyes和动词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词详解：“with+宾语+宾补”so much work与fill之间为主动关系，并且强调此状态，故用现在分词短语作宾补。
详解：“with+宾语+宾补”the exam之间是被动关系而且主语I不是hold动作的执行者，所以要用不定式的被动形式。
AB
详解：with和as都有随着……的意思，as是连词，后面要接句子而with是介词，后面接“宾语+宾补”。
详解：with和as都有随着……的意思，as是连词，后面要接句子而with是介词，后面接“宾语+宾补”。
AB
详解：with和as都有随着……的意思，as是连词，后面要接句子而with是介词，后面接“宾语+宾补”。
详解：with和as都有随着……的意思，as是连词，后面要接句子而with是介词，后面接“宾语+宾补”。
C
详解：The news
和lead之间是主动关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。
B
详解lawyer和try之间是主动关系，并作listened的伴随状语，所以要用trying；不定式的否定
式要在其前加not。故B。
C
详解：unless，if，when，thoughbe动词省略。补完整为：Though he was surprisedA
详解unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有be动词时，常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。
C详解Hudson与show之间是主动关系而且show表示将来的动作，所以要用不定式；have为主动语态时，其后的不定式要省去to。
A
详解have此时是个使役动词，英语中使役动词和感官动词后的不定式在主动句中不带toB
详解：这里的settled应该表示被动含义，是过去分词作状语的用法。因为句子的主语quarrel和动词settle（解决）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。D
详解of sth.意思是“使某人摆脱某事”。free与主语the children之间是被动关系而且free作时间状语，所以应用过去分词。
B
详解imagine意为“想象”，后接动名词。
C
详解stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作，她工作时总是喋喋不休。
D
详解考查“b./sth. is reported to do sth.”。根据over the past few years 可知，不定式的动作发生在谓语动词is said之前，所以不定式要用完成式。
C
详解b./sth. is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式“破世界记录”是已经发生的事情，故用不定式的
完成式。
C
详解“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中“宾语补足语”的用法I came into the classroom 可知cry的动作正在进行，所以用现在分词。
C
详解B
详解本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期”。pay作expense的后置定语pay与expense之间是被动关系而且pay的动作已经完成，所以用过去分词。
C
详解completed in the 1880’s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall，B
详解running away在此作shouted的伴随状语，由Janet发出这一动作，故用现在分词形式。
B
详解bringing与主语my cousin关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。
A
详解C
详解B
详解e与 hope之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词的形式作伴随状语。注意空格前如果没有逗号的话，就应选择不定式作目的状语。
A
详解根据题意，angrily应该是修饰said的，意思是：生气地说。所以本题选A。pointing to the notice 是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。现在分词表示主动，即句子的主语ary和动词point之间是主动含义。C错在pointed之前应该加and,构成并列谓语结构。C
详解“It is no good doing ”。在这个句型中，it，doingB
详解It is a waste of time doing ”。在这个句型中，it是形式主语，doing是真正的主语。
C
详解A
详解：过去分词作定语和被修饰词the disc为逻辑上的被动关系而且表示动作的完成。
A
详解see作时间状语，see与主语“I”，用现在分词Seeing。
C
详解：逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。
C
详解：happen后面接不定式而且不定式的动作与happen同时发生，所以用不定式的一般式。
A
详解：本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。
A
考查现在分词作定语。此处a letter与offer之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。ing offered不能作定语。
B
句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语。排除C作谓语动词的选项。由于pricescompare之间是主动关系，。