2016届江苏宿迁宿豫中学高考英语专题复习精练：完型填空（4）

　　完型填空（4）

　　A

　　All throughout life we deal with some types of disappointment, whether it is from our job, family or friends. Several days before my __1__， Dad said he would buy me a car.

　　You can imagine the __2__ I felt.

　　He went on to say that

　　it would be __3__

　　on the morning of my birthday.

　　That morning, I stood in my parents' driveway __4___ my car to arrive. My heart was

　　__5__ fast, in my mind

　　there was

　　a red

　　sports

　　car.

　　I

　　got excited!

　　Several minutes later, I noticed a truck __6__ the street

　　and to my surprise the driver pulled

　　__7__

　　my parents'

　　driveway. It wasn't my beautiful sports car—it wasn't car __8__. I figured the driver had made a wrong turn or needed __9__.

　　I walked up to the truck and

　　__10__

　　if I could help him.

　　He said what he was looking for and gave me a(n) __11__.

　　It

　　was my home. I couldn't __12__it! It wasn't the sports car I

　　had imagined in my mind. The truck had about 20 different __13__

　　on it. It was used for the paint shop of the repair

　　factory where my dad worked.

　　My dad walked out of the house and __14__ my dad saw

　　my disappointment on my face,

　　so he comforted me and said that we could __15__ changing the truck and make it look much

　　better. One year later, after many hours of

　　__16__

　　every day to clean the different colours, the truck became a beautiful brown

　　colour and we __17__

　　to get it good­looking again.

　　This did give

　　my father the opportunity to do what he

　　loved to do and __18__

　　his son some valuable lessons about

　　life. __19__ there may be disappointment in your life, you

　　should find the positive lessons in it. If you can

　　_20__

　　some

　　kind of disappointment, you can become a stronger, smarter

　　and more confident person.

　　1. A. festival B. celebration

　　C. holiday

　　D. birthday

　　2. A. excitement

　　B. disappointment

　　C. honor

　　D. surprise

　　3. A. brought

　　B. sent

　　C. gathered

　　D. got

　　4. A.

　　waiting for

　　B.

　　worrying about

　　C. caring for

　　D. asking about

　　5. A. kicking

　　B. hitting

　　C. beating

　　D. knocking

　　6. A.

　　passing by

　　B.

　　coming down

　　C. getting through

　　D. running into

　　7. A.

　　into

　　B.

　　at

　　C.

　　of

　　D.

　　from

　　8. A.

　　in all

　　B.

　　above all

　　C. after all

　　D.

　　at all

　　9. A. repairs

　　B. directions

　　C. restaurants

　　D. lessons

　　10. A. asked

　　B. hoped

　　C. expected

　　D. lied

　　11. A. award

　　B. present

　　C. address

　　D. account

　　12. A. believe

　　B. agree

　　C. regret

　　D. pretend

　　13. A. styles

　　B. design

　　C. pictures

　　D. colours

　　14. A. sadly

　　B. luckily

　　C. clearly

　　D. generally

　　15.

　　A.

　　put up

　　B. break down

　　C. play with

　　D. work on

　　16. A. wait

　　B. labor

　　C. care

　　D. drive

　　17. A. managed

　　B. tried

　　C. allowed

　　D．reduced

　　18. A. directed

　　B. guided

　　C. taught

　　D. limited

　　19. A. Until

　　B. So

　　C. Although

　　D. Because

　　20. A. make

　　B. combine

　　C. digest

　　D. overcome

　　[文章大意]　文章讲述了作者在处理令自己失望的生日礼物时得到的教训——学会处理生活中的失望。

　　1．D。根据第3空后面的“on the morning of my

　　birthday”可知，此处要用birthday。

　　2．A。从第一段的最后一句“I got excited.”可知，作者得知父亲要送他礼物时，他非常兴奋。故答案为A。

　　3．B。从下文可知，作者的礼物是被“送”来的，要用sent。

　　4．A。从上文可知，作者知道礼物要在生日那天被送来，所以到了那天的早晨，作者在那里“等待”，所以要用waiting for。

　　5．C。由下文的“I got excited！”可知，此处指作者心跳(beating)快。

　　6．B。从下面的“the driver...parents' driveway”可以推出，卡车是顺着路来的。pass by“从旁边经过”；get through“(从一个空间)通过”；run into“偶然碰到”；come down“顺着……下来”。故答案为B。

　　7．A。driveway在国外是住宅外部到公路之间的私人车道。此处指那辆车驶进作者父母的停车道，要用into。

　　8．D。从上句的“It wasn't my beautiful sports car”可知，这不是作者想要的车。本句是对上句的进一步强调，not...at all，意为“根本不”。

　　9．B。从第10空后面的“He said what he

　　was looking for”可知，作者认为卡车司机可能是问路的。故该题的答案为B。

　　10．A。从“if”可知作者上前“问”是否需要帮忙，故用asked。

　　11．C。从下面的“It was my home.”可知，他给的是一个“地址”(address)。

　　12．A。从后面的“It wasn't the sports car I had imagined in my mind.”可知，作者不敢相信那是真的，所以此处要用believe.

　　13．D。根据第16空后面的“clean the different colours”可知，卡车车身上有很多种颜色(colours)。

　　14．C。从后面的“so he comforted me”可知，作者的父亲“明显”看出了作者是很失望的。

　　15．D。从后面的“after many hours of... clean the different colours”可知，他们“致力于”改变这辆卡车，故选D。

　　16．B。从前面的“make it look much better”和后面的“to clean the different colours”可知，他们付出了“劳动”(labor)。

　　17．A。从后面的“get it good­looking again”可知，他们成功使车又好看了，故选A项。

　　18．C。根据空后的“some valuable lessons about life”可知，答案为C。

　　19．C。即使你生活中有失望的事情，你也应该找到其中的积极方面。故答案为C。

　　20．D。只要能够克服(overcome)生活中的失望，你就能变成一个更加坚强、聪明和自信的人。

　　Involving the whole family is the best way to promote better eating habits and healthy activities for your kids.

　　A whole­family approach simply means that everyone—parents

　　and

　　kids

　　alike— __1__ together as a team to achieve good health and well­being. As with any __2__，there's a leader or coach － and that's you!

　　Lead by

　　__3__. Adult family members are important role models for healthy eating and exercise. Talk about why you eat fruit as a snack, take an exercise class, or go for walks.

　　Start them young.

　　Don't wait until your child is

　　at a(n)

　　__4__ weight to form good eating and

　　__5__

　　habits. It's much easier to maintain a healthy weight than to lose __6__ later.

　　Be __7__

　　together.Make it usual for the family to be active. Being active as a family allows __8__ to expend energy in a __9__ way, and adults enjoy the health benefits，too.

　　__10__ together. It may be not practical to do it every day, but __11__ kids into the process of __12__ food as possible as you can. Little kids can learn math skills by __13__and they'll begin to understand the chemistry of cooking.They'll also gain an understanding of healthy ingredients.

　　Older kids will enjoy having the authority to select and

　　prepare__14__ they like and will be more likely to eat what

　　they've __15__. It might even inspire them to make healthy choices ___16___ their own.

　　Eat together. Eating a meal as a family sends the right

　　___17___ about nutrition. Kids will see their parents eating healthy food and may be inspired to __18__ new foods. They

　　will also come to __19__ mealtime as a time for socializing and sharing. Parents get a chance to___20__ nutritious food and note their child's likes and dislikes through conversation.

　　1. A. worksB. plays

　　C. eats

　　D. exercises

　　2. A. family

　　B. team

　　C. class

　　D. group

　　3. A. language

　　B. test

　　C. example

　　D. knowledge

　　4. A. possible

　　B. proper

　　C. unhealthy

　　D. normal

　　5. A. studying

　　B. activity

　　C. sleeping

　　D. communication

　　6. A. interest

　　B. pounds

　　C. customers

　　D. strength

　　7. A. asleep

　　B. active

　　C. excited

　　D. happy

　　8. A. friends

　　B. players

　　C. kids

　　D. parents

　　9. A. bad

　　B. lazy

　　C. positive

　　D. friendly

　　10. A. Cook

　　B. Start

　　C. Live

　　D. Act

　　11. A. cheat

　　B. force

　　C. persuade

　　D. invite

　　12. A. eating

　　B. buying

　　C. selling

　　D. preparing

　　13. A. watching

　　B. measuring

　　C. explaining

　　D. discussing

　　14. A. methods

　　B. foods

　　C. programmes

　　D. skills

　　15. A. made

　　B. ordered

　　C. seen

　　D. found

　　16. A. on

　　B. in

　　C. with

　　D. by

　　17. A. warnings

　　B. messages

　　C. questions

　　D. problems

　　18. A. drink

　　B. produce

　　C. try

　　D. value

　　19．A. remember

　　B. see

　　C. choose

　　D. depend

　　20. A. eat

　　B. have

　　C. enjoy

　　D. offer

　　[文章大意]　健康的饮食和锻炼习惯要靠全家人一起努力来养成，父母的率先垂范，孩子们的积极参与是推动孩子养成健康习惯的不可缺少的元素。

　　1．A。此处用works together表示大人和孩子一起努力来养成良好的饮食及锻炼习惯。

　　2．B。由空后面的“there's a leader or coach”可知，作者在此作比喻，即“像在任何团队中一样，(这个团队)也有领导或教练”。

　　3．C。根据下文的“role models”可知应选C项，即家长要发挥榜样的作用，做给孩子们看。

　　4．C。不要等到孩子们的体重处于不健康(unhealthy)状态了才去培养好的饮食和活动(activity)习惯。

　　5．B。参见上题解析。此空的activity与前文的exercise相一致。

　　6．B。(早些)维持健康的体重要比后期(发胖了)减肥更容易。选项中只有pounds与体重有关，故选B。

　　7．B。根据小标题后面的内容可知此处表示全家人一起积极(active)行动起来。

　　8．C。全文主要介绍了如何让孩子养成良好的饮食和锻炼习惯，故选kids。

　　9．C。全家人一起积极活动可以让孩子们以一种积极的方式增强体能。该词与本段中的active相呼应。

　　10．A。根据本段的内容及cooking一词可知应选A。

　　11．D。每天都这样做可能不实际，但是请尽你所能邀请(invite)你的孩子来和你一起准备(preparing)食物。

　　12．D。参见上题解析。

　　13．B。根据空前面的math一词可知，应该是通过测量(measuring)学习数学方面的技能。

　　14．B。结合上下文的内容可知，此处表示“年长点儿的孩子喜欢有权选择和准备他们喜欢的食物(foods)”。

　　15．A。结合上文的“Cook together.”可知，此处表示“他们会很爱吃自己亲手做的饭”，故选made。

　　16．A。这样甚至会鼓励他们独自做出有利于健康的选择。 on one's own“独自”，符合语境。

　　17．B。全家人一起吃饭会传达有关营养方面的正确的信息(messages)。

　　18．C。孩子们看见他们的父母吃健康的食物就很有可能受到鼓励去尝试(try)新的食物。

　　19．B。孩子们会把吃饭的时间视为用来交际和分享的时光。see...as“把……视为”，符合语境。

　　20．D。此处表示父母借机给孩子们提供有营养的食物。

　　C

　　One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert,

　　I passed a young man standing by the roadside.

　　He had his

　　thumb out and held a gas can in his__1__hand.

　　I drove right

　　by him. There was a time__2__you'd be called a jerk for

　　passing by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for__3__.

　　“I don't want to get involved” seems to have become a national motto.

　　Several days__4__I

　　was still thinking about the hitchhiker(搭便车的人),

　　about how I didn't ever lifted my foot

　　off the accelerator for him.

　　“Does anyone stop any more？”

　　I wondered.

　　Blanche DuBois once said, “I have always depended on the__5__of strangers.” Is that possible these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey across the US without any__6__， just relying on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support?

　　The idea intrigued (激起兴趣) me.

　　The week I__7__37, I realized that I had__8__done something truly crazy.

　　So I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only__9__offers of rides, food and places to sleep.

　　For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and__10__4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated__11__everywhere I went. I

　　was amazed by people's readiness to help a __12__.

　　I found people were__13__compassionate

　　(富有同情心的). Hearing I had no money and took__14__， people

　　bought me food and gave me necessities. Those who had the__15__to give often

　　gave the most.

　　In Nebraska a house painter named Mike noted the cold weather and asked__16__ I had a coat. I didn't, so he gave me a big green armystyle jacket.

　　A lumber­mill (锯木场) worker named Tim__17__me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I__18__， but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself.

　　I was__19__to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was__20__. It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.

　　1. A. another B. each

　　C. other

　　D. both

　　2. A. what

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. who

　　3. A. helping

　　B. collecting

　　C. depending

　　D. hoping

　　4. A. before

　　B. ago

　　C. earlier

　　D. later

　　5. A. kindness

　　B. generousness

　　C. happiness

　　D. patience

　　6. A. water

　　B. clothes

　　C. luggage

　　D. money

　　7. A. came

　　B. turned

　　C. grew

　　D. developed

　　8. A. ever

　　B. never

　　C. often

　　D. always

　　9. A. win

　　B. receive

　　C. accept

　　D. earn

　　10.

　　A.

　　recovered

　　B.

　　covered

　　C. adventured

　　D. discovered

　　11. A. impolitely

　　B. rudely

　　C. kindly

　　D. comfortably

　　12. A. stranger

　　B. learner

　　C. scholar

　　D. visitor

　　13.

　　A.

　　generally

　　B.

　　constantly

　　C. occasionally

　　D. regularly

　　14. A. everything

　　B. nothing

　　C. something

　　D. anything

　　15. A. most

　　B. more

　　C. less

　　D. least

　　16. A. where

　　B. how

　　C. if

　　D. why

　　17. A. encouraged

　　B. invited

　　C. forced

　　D. advised

　　18. A. refused

　　B. offered

　　C. agreed

　　D. approved

　　19. A. glad

　　B. excited

　　C. grateful

　　D. disappointed

　　20. A. replaced

　　B. renewed

　　C. retold

　　D. repeated

　　[文章大意]　文章讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历改变了对帮助他人的看法。作者又重新相信，当遇到困难的时候，陌生人也会帮助你的。

　　1. C。文章中的年轻人一只手竖起大拇指，另一只手里拿着汽油罐。other“另外的”，符合语境。

　　2. B。There was a time when...“有一段时间……”，先行词为time，when引导定语从句，故选B项。

　　3．A。从上一句的“There was a time...for passing by somebody in need.”可知，此处应选helping“帮助”。

　　4．D。根据语境可知，此处表示几天以后(later)，作者还在想这个搭便车的人。

　　5．A。从文章的最后一句“It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.”可知答案为A项。

　　6．D。water, clothes 和luggage 太片面，同时根据下文的“So I decided... without a penny.”可知，应选D项。

　　7．B。到作者37岁这一周时，作者意识到自己从来没有(never)做过真正疯狂的事。turn“变成，变为”，为系动词，符合语境。

　　8．B。参见上题解析。

　　9．C。作者将只接受人们提供的乘车(机会)、食物和睡的地方。accept“接受”，符合语境。

　　10．B。cover意为“走完(一段路程)”，符合语境。

　　11．C。从下文的“I was amazed by people's readiness to help”可知，作者受到了陌生人的友好对待。kindly“友好地，好意地”，符合语境。

　　12．A。从文章的最后一句“It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.”可知，答案为A项。

　　13．A。根据下文的叙述可知，此处表示作者发现人们通常(generally)是富有同情心的。

　　14．B。根据上文内容可知，作者没有带任何东西。故选nothing。

　　15．D。根据下文所举的两个事例可知，那些最贫穷的人往往是给得最多的人。故选least。

　　16．C。Mike问作者是否有外套。if“是否”，引导宾语从句。

　　17．B。invite“邀请”，符合语境。

　　18．A。根据后面的“but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself”可知，作者一开始拒绝(refused)了。

　　19．C。从“all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter，and their gifts”可以看出，此处表示作者感激陌生人提供的帮助。grateful“感激的”，符合语境。

　　20．B。通过独自旅行的经历，作者得到了陌生人这么多的帮助，作者对普通人的那份信任又回来了。renew“重新开始，继续”，符合语境。