2016届高考英语阶段效果检测：47（含解析）

　　选择题部分(共80分)

　　第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)

　　第一节:单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分)

　　从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. Mo Yan, who grew up in　town of Gaomi in Shandong Province, won2017 Nobel Prize for Literature on Thursday.

　　A. a; the　B. the; aC. /; the D. the; the

　　2. (2017·哈尔滨模拟)—Sorry, 　. I would have come to your birthday party if. . . .

　　—Forget it. I know you were out on business.

　　A. yet B. indeed

　　C. though

　　D. anyway

　　3. (2017·北京模拟)—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

　　—Yes. I’m going to a peaceful place, especially　suitable for relaxation.

　　A. one B. the one

　　C. that

　　D. this

　　4. What　the public eye in Gangnam Style is PSY’s unique dance moves, funny horse riding scenes and dancing in a towel.

　　A. catches B. shades

　　C. attracts

　　D. attacks

　　5. What I want to say is that if you don’t go camping tomorrow, 　.

　　A. nor will I B. nor do I

　　C. nor I will

　　D. nor I do

　　6. (2017·潍坊模拟)Please arrange an interview with the manager tomorrow, or　it is convenient to him.

　　A. whenever B. however

　　C. whichever

　　D. wherever

　　7. —Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?

　　—Yes. As far as I’m concerned, I feel very　after a coffee.

　　A. energetic B. normal

　　C. adequate

　　D. sensitive

　　8. (2017·石家庄模拟)George’s aim is to inform the viewers that smoking can _______ lung cancer.

　　A. appeal to B. lead to

　　C. devote to

　　D. belong to

　　9. Listen to the music! That’s what I　in a competition last July.

　　A. played B. had played

　　C. have played

　　D. was playing

　　10. Life is like a cup, and it’s up to you to decide　it’s a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup.

　　A. how B. why

　　C. that

　　D. whether

　　11. (2017·江南十校模拟)Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, 　no other people should be involved.

　　A. which B. in that

　　C. that

　　D. in which

　　12. —The price of oil has been going up recently.

　　—Yeah, can’t we make use of　energy resources?

　　A. athletic B. abstract

　　C. alternative

　　D. accurate

　　13. Don’t let your head out of a moving car, which　lead to a terrible accident.

　　A. can B. should

　　C. must

　　D. will

　　14. Over two thirds of the population was believed to have no　to the health care in the west rural area in China.

　　A. aid B. basis

　　C. belief

　　D. access

　　15. —Excuse me, mom, but I’m going sightseeing with my friends today.

　　—OK. 　.

　　A. Good luck B. Congratulations

　　C. With pleasure

　　D. Have fun

　　16. (2017·杭州模拟)As you already know from high school, your social life will be more pleasant if you avoid　conflicts, no matter in class, dorm, or else where.

　　A. to cause B. causing

　　C. caused

　　D. having caused

　　17. (2017·湖州模拟)Once or twice my next-door neighbour has had difficulty making decisions on his own, but　he is an independent man.

　　A. in all B. in other words

　　C. or rather

　　D. all in all

　　18. (2017·衢州模拟)—What are you going to do this afternoon?

　　—I am going to the cinema with some friends.

　　If film　quite early, we _______ to the bookstore after that.

　　A. finished; are going B. finished; go

　　C. finishes; are going

　　D. finishes; go

　　19. 　good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress.

　　A. To makeB. Making

　　C. Make

　　D. Having made

　　20. (2017·金华模拟)—A stranger gave me an umbrella when I was caught in the rain.

　　—　.

　　A. First impression is half the battle

　　B. A friend without faults will never be found

　　C. There is kindness to be found everywhere

　　D. Two heads are better than one

　　第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)

　　阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

　　I grew up in a small town and the main entertainment was Friday night high school football. It was just a sleepy little town where parents wanted to raise their children away from the　21　and danger of a big city, and where teenagers like me　22　leaving to find something bigger and better.

　　All that　23　one summer night. My friends Lisa, Kim and Tyler held a party for my eighteenth birthday at Lisa’s house. As they kept　24　alcohol to me, I was pretty drunk. I asked Tyler to take me home. With some　25　, we made it out to his car and drove home. News came next morning, Kim, my friend　26　we were five years old, was killed in a car accident. That night after Tyler and I left, Kim, who was　27　more drunk than me, got into her car and　28　towards the highway to go home. She was driving on the wrong side of the road and never saw the truck coming. The driver didn’t see her　29　to avoid the car. They hit head on. Kim died immediately, and the driver was thrown　30　the truck windshield(挡风玻璃)and died a week later.

　　Whenever I　31　back on that day, I can’t help thinking that it was my　32　to drink so much that night, otherwise things would be different. I know Kim　33　the choice to drink and drive that night, but a part of me will always feel　34　for what happened.

　　I may not change the　35　with my story, but I do hope that I can make people　36　the responsibility that they have to themselves and others by　37　it. Don’t ever think that your choices are yours　38　. Every choice is like a stone dropped into　39　water—each ripple(波纹)represents someone who your choice　40　. That’s quite an influence, isn’t it?

　　21. A. deathB. fashionC. crimeD. challenge

　　22. A. succeeded in

　　B. dreamed of

　　C. applied for

　　D. approved of

　　23. A. happened

　　B. continued

　　C. changed

　　D. remained

　　24. A. sending

　　B. delivering

　　C. taking

　　D. handing

　　25. A. pleasure

　　B. difficulties

　　C. hopes

　　D. methods

　　26. A. before

　　B. until

　　C. when

　　D. since

　　27. A. constantly

　　B. frequently

　　C. clearly

　　D. equally

　　28. A. headed

　　B. walked

　　C. pushed

　　D. fled

　　29. A. in trouble

　　B. in time

　　C. in danger

　　D. in place

　　30. A. above

　　B. below

　　C. into

　　D. through

　　31. A. turn

　　B. hold

　　C. look

　　D. get

　　32. A. desire

　　B. fault

　　C. right

　　D. chance

　　33. A. faced

　　B. avoided

　　C. regretted

　　D. made

　　34. A. responsible

　　B. disappointed

　　C. embarrassed

　　D. sensitive

　　35. A. town

　　B. party

　　C. world

　　D. environment

　　36. A. explain

　　B. escape

　　C. limit

　　D. realize

　　37. A. remembering

　　B. sharing

　　C. declaring

　　D. stopping

　　38. A. alone

　　B. finally

　　C. apart

　　D. perhaps

　　39. A. clean

　　B. deep

　　C. still

　　D. fresh

　　40. A. affects

　　B. inspires

　　C. attracts

　　D. benefits

　　第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)

　　第一节:阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(A)

　　(2017·枣庄模拟)

　　It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. I went to the bank to get the bank work out of the way.

　　The bank clerk nodded and I sat in front of him. He was busy filling up entries in his register.

　　I put my form and booklet in front of him. After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done.

　　He shouted, “Nothing is done, and it will take time! ”

　　Just then I saw his morning cup of tea, which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me come always in a hurry to get their work done.

　　We do not even feel the need to thank him for being there.

　　So, I told him, “Sir, you please have your tea. I am not in a hurry. ” This man suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact. I saw a different person there, who was as hard-pressed for time as I always am.

　　I saw both of us sailing in the same boat. I felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me. He gave me a rare smile and said, “It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be. ”

　　He really touched my heart with his wise words. I felt that all this time I thought of him as a someone who was there for my convenience, but today I suddenly felt strange communion with him. Vowed to be friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.

　　41. Which of the following is NOT true of the writer?

　　A. He works in the bank as a clerk, too.

　　B. He went to the bank to do some business.

　　C. He was touched by the untouched cup of tea.

　　D. He got annoyed after waiting a few minutes.

　　42. What can we learn about the bank clerk?

　　A. He hated to work on a holiday.

　　B. He was under great work pressure.

　　C. He didn’t like his work in the bank.

　　D. He communicated well with his customers.

　　43. What can you learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?

　　A. They were sometimes in the similar situation.

　　B. They once sailed in the same boat.

　　C. They expected to sail in the same boat.

　　D. He’s too busy to sail in a boat, too.

　　44. The writer’s attitude towards the bank clerk might be that of　.

　　A. toleranceB. satisfaction

　　C. sympathy

　　D. gratitude

　　45. What does the text try to tell us?

　　A. To be patient with your customers.

　　B. Helping others is helping yourself.

　　C. To be thankful to those who help you.

　　D. It is our duty to do things for others.

　　(B)

　　It’s a goal for millions of families every year—keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount, but can still afford the gifts that your loved ones will enjoy. Never has this concern been greater in recent years than right now. Even so, there are several things that you can do to help.

　　Hit the sales.

　　No one wants to get up at four o’clock in the morning and fight to get the best deal on Black Friday, and it’s surely very tough to pick up the courage and get out there in the cold for a good deal, but sometimes it can be well worth. Many retailers(零售商)offer specials all through the day and some even offer online Black Friday specials, so you may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday.

　　Pay close attention to advertisements.

　　Once the Christmas shopping season is coming, retailers hungry for business will do just about whatever to get you in the store. Pay very close attention to weekly advertisements of sales among the major retailers and you may be lucky enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops.

　　Shop online.

　　Some of us don’t like running from store to store in order to get the best price on the perfect gifts, and some of us don’t like to go out in the cold at all, thankfully for us, we can do online shopping.

　　The world of online shopping lets people visit all the major retailers as well as some specialty stores that could only be found on the Internet. Customers can find exactly what they are looking for, at the best possible price without ever having to leave the house. With traditional Christmas shopping consumers are sometimes limited to what’s left in stock if they wait too long to get to a particular store.

　　46. The first paragraph implies that　.

　　A. nowadays not many people can afford expensive gifts

　　B. recently many people don’t want to spend money on gifts

　　C. Christmas is a time to make our loved ones enjoy their gifts

　　D. Christmas is a time to make us feel free to buy our loved ones gifts

　　47. In the writer’s opinion, it is rewarding on Black Friday　.

　　A. if the weather is not very cold

　　B. if we don’t have to fight for the best deals

　　C. if we don’t have to get up early

　　D. if we get what we want at a good price

　　48. The underlined word “specials” means　.

　　A. some experts in shopping

　　B. certain things for especially low price

　　C. some kind of help for a certain customer

　　D. things that can only be found on Friday

　　49. We can have more choices　.

　　A. on Black Friday

　　B. in a particular store

　　C. on the Internet

　　D. from retailers

　　50. In this passage the writer means　.

　　A. to tell us the best way to do shopping

　　B. to attract more readers to do wise shopping

　　C. to show us how hard it is to do Christmas shopping

　　D. to give us advice on how to get a good deal at Christmas time

　　(C)

　　(2017·潍坊模拟)

　　Lockers(储物柜)have been the symbol of American high school for decades. But walk down any hallway of the new Germantown High School in Madison County, Mississippi, and you won’t spot a single locker.

　　New technology such as e-books, interactive(互动的)assignments and Web-based learning is making lockers in American high school a thing of the past.

　　Officials from schools that have listed several benefits: less noise, less delay and an increased sense of safety.

　　“It’s all to create an environment that’s student-friendly, ” said Ronnie McGehee, chief official of the Madison County School District.

　　Getting rid of lockers can also cut hundreds of thousand in construction costs. Madison County saved $200, 000 by not including lockers in the new high school, McGehee said.

　　It is also believed that removing lockers could help prevent school violence.

　　“Lockers give kids a place to hide things, ” said Mike Nelson, founder of a safety-training group. Nelson believes that some school shootings and other incidents could have been prevented if there had been no lockers.

　　However, Andrew Booth, a 10th-grader at Germantown High, said there are some disadvantages of not having a locker.

　　“It can make your book bag really heavy, ” he said. The 16-year-old has four textbooks “plus notebooks and a binder(活页夹)” to carry to school each day.

　　He said some teachers have shelves at the back of the classroom on which students can leave their bags. Others provide an extra set of textbooks in the classroom, so students don’t have to carry books from home.

　　New York architect Peter Lippman said schools will have to address such concerns and find ways to give students a “sense of space” .

　　“If you are carrying books around, it does limit your flexibility in the classrooms, ” he said.

　　Lippman said he would like to see schools starting to use the new free space to provide less structured learning opportunities for students, including gathering areas and learning centers. “If you think about a school with just rows of lockers-there’s nowhere for learning opportunities in that, ” he said.

　　51. What does the text mainly talk about?

　　A. The history and development of lockers in US high schools.

　　B. The influence of new technology on some US high schools.

　　C. The trend of getting rid of lockers in US high schools.

　　D. The advantages and disadvantages of lockers in US high schools.

　　52. According to the text, lockers are being taken away from US schools　.

　　A. due to the spread of new technology

　　B. in response to parents’ requests

　　C. for the students’ security at school

　　D. to save construction costs

　　53. What is not the advantage of getting rid of lockers?

　　A. Saving money.

　　B. Making less noise.

　　C. Preventing school violence.

　　D. Making book bags heavy.

　　54. What is Andrew Booth’s attitude to removing lockers?

　　A. Complaining. B. Approving.

　　C. Ignorant.

　　D. Favorable.

　　55. What does Lippman suggest schools that have removed lockers should do?

　　A. Give students as much freedom as possible in the classroom.

　　B. Provide students with an extra set of textbooks in the classroom.

　　C. Make more learning opportunities for students in the new free space.

　　D. Put shelves at the back of the classroom for students to leave their bags.

　　(D)

　　(2017·广州模拟)

　　We each have a unique genetic(基因的, 遗传的)make-up. Every cell of our body has the same set of about 100, 000 separate genes made of DNA. These are the instructions for producing a person. Genes decide everything from the colour of our skin to the way our brain works. We have one of several billion combinations of DNA which come from the random mixing of our parents’ genes. Except for identical twins(同卵双胞胎), no one has the same combination as another person. We are unique! We are unique in another way, too:in the way we are raised and all the experiences we have from before birth to adult life. These experiences influence us, our behaviour and attitudes, and the choices we make.

　　But are genes or life experiences more important in shaping our appearance and personality? Scientists are studying twins to find out. One set of twins occurs every 70 births—some are identical and others are non-identical twins. Identical twins are special because they share exactly the same genes and often the same environment. Non-identical twins are more like ordinary brothers and sisters.

　　Some identical twins have been adopted and brought up in different homes. With identical genes but a different home environment, scientists can study twins to see how much a particular feature depends on the genes we inherit(继承). For example, we know that eye problems, like short-sightedness, are mostly genetic. But resistance to pain is largely dependent on experiences. Genes also influence our eating habits. Identical twins brought up apart often like to eat at the same time of day and feel full after eating the same amount. Non-identical twins in similar circumstances have more varied eating habits. Identical twins are also more likely to follow the same patterns for marriage and divorce than non-identical twins.

　　Scientists are trying to identify the different genes that influence our behaviour. Some people are thrill-seekers and get into risk-taking and adventurous activities. They take up extreme sports like bungee jumping and possibly take drugs. Scientists have discovered a gene which affects this.

　　We could ask, “Are our lives determined by our genes or our upbringing?” Scientists are learning more all the time, but it is certainly true that both are important in making us who we are.

　　56. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

　　A. We cannot easily change our physical appearance.

　　B. How we turn out depends on our parents’ genes.

　　C. Everyone has a physical double somewhere in the world.

　　D. Both our genes and our experiences make us who we are.

　　57. Why are scientists studying twins?

　　A. To find out how many twins are born every year.

　　B. To discover what shapes us as individuals.

　　C. To compare differences between twins.

　　D. To study brother-and-sister relationships.

　　58. According to the passage, 　.

　　A. one in 70 twins are genetically identical

　　B. non-identical twins are usually not of the same sex

　　C. twins separated at birth behave exactly the same

　　D. identical twins are genetically the same

　　59. Which of the following is most affected by experiences according to the passage?

　　A. Eating habits.

　　B. Eyesight.

　　C. Pain resistance.

　　D. Marriage patterns.

　　60. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

　　A. Our love of sports.

　　B. Our attitude to risk-taking.

　　C. Our skill at bungee jumping.

　　D. Our ability to take drugs.

　　第二节:下面文章中有5处(第61~65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　A. The factors of the emigration stated by Chinese emigrants

　　B. What the report indicates

　　C. The contributions of Chinese emigrations

　　D. Chinese government should take measures to balance the wave of emigration

　　E. The advantages of human migration

　　F. Chinese emigration does more harm than good to the nation

　　China must become more livable to retain wealth, talent and confidence.

　　61. 　 

　　China has to transform from an “economic power” to a “livable power” in order to keep its wealth, talent and confidence. The “2011 China Private Wealth Report” released recently by China Merchants Bank, shows that nearly 60 percent of the respondents(调查对象)whose investment exceed(超越)10 million yuan have plans to emigrate by investing.

　　62. 　 

　　Human migration is not a new phenomenon. From the Euro-Asian Silk Road to Columbus’s Discovery of the New World, migrants have brought about cultural communications and economic exchanges across the world. Migration has become an important driving force for social progress.

　　63. 　 

　　Nowadays, economic globalization has considerably improved the freedom and increased the attractiveness of migration from one country to another. A certain degree of Chinese emigration can not only offer more opportunities in personal life, employment and investment but also boost(促进)the exchange and cooperation between China and other countries.

　　64. 　 

　　However, the factors of emigration wave should also be figured out. The topic of emigration seems serious because this new wave has to some extent reflected some “unlivable” factors in China. The reasons provided by Chinese emigrants include helping their children to avoid domestic exam-oriented education, obtaining a healthy living environment and sound social security, seeking a sounder investment environment and getting rid of the “anti-rich” atmosphere arising from the inequality in wealth.

　　65. 　 

　　In order to curb(控制)the wave of emigration, China should further deepen social and economic reforms, improve its educational system to guarantee children’s health and happiness, as well as strengthen the protection of private wealth through legislation(立法). Furthermore, China should also improve the social security system to increase people’s happiness, crack down on corruption and promote social justice and equity so as to uphold the dignity of ordinary citizens. Only in this way can China retain its wealth, talent and confidence and curb the overheated immigration wave.

　　非选择题部分(共40分)

　　第三部分:写作(共两节, 满分40分)

　　第一节:短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

　　(2017·绍兴模拟)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。

　　修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Dear Mr.

　　Black,

　　We’re very gladly to have received your money and some reading materials.

　　Thank you very much.

　　We had been studying hard since we came back to school.

　　Under the help of our teachers and classmates, we have made great progress on our studies.

　　So we often praised and encouraged by our teachers and parents.

　　We have made up our minds to study hard than before to learn every subject well in order to be admitted to key university in the future.

　　We’re looking forward to see you, but we have no chance to go to the Nanjing ourselves. So we hope you can post us a photo of your soon.

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　第二节:书面表达(满分30分)

　　11月的第四个星期四是感恩节。2017年的感恩节是11月28日。某英文杂志社要举办一次征文比赛活动。活动主题是 “Learn to be grateful” , 假如你叫魏来, 请根据下列提示写一篇100~120个词的短文投给该杂志社。

　　主要内容包括:

　　1. 为什么要感恩?

　　2. 对谁感恩?

　　3. 感恩实际行动(给父母泡一杯热茶或给他们一个拥抱; 给老师做感恩卡; 给同学和朋友发短信感谢他们的帮助……)

　　Learn to be grateful

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　　答案解析

　　1. D　考查冠词。句意:出生在山东高密的莫言, 星期四获得了诺贝尔文学奖。这两空都是特指, 故用定冠词the。

　　2. B　考查副词辨析。句意:——真的抱歉。要不是……我就参加你的生日派对了。——没关系。我知道你那时出差了。indeed确实, 真的, 符合语境。

　　3. A　考查代词。答语的意思是 “我将去一个宁静的地方, 尤其是一个适合放松的地方” 。one代指a peaceful place。

　　4. A　考查动词辨析。句意:《江南Style》中最吸引大众眼球的是PSY独特的舞步, 他在视频中大秀搞笑的骑马舞步, 还拿毛巾当道具。catch the eye吸引眼球。

　　5. A　考查部分倒装。 “nor/neither+助动词+主语” 表示 “……也不” 。动作还没有发生, 应该用一般将来时。

　　6. A　考查状语从句。句意:请明天安排一次对经理的采访, 或者是他方便的任何时间。结合句意可知选A项。

　　7. A　考查形容词辨析。句意:——当你不得不工作到深夜时, 咖啡真的管用吗?——是的。就我个人而言, 喝完一杯咖啡后, 我会感到精力充沛。energetic精力充沛的; normal正常的; adequate足够的; sensitive敏感的。

　　8. B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:George的目的是告诉观众抽烟可导致肺癌。appeal to呼吁; lead to导致, 造成(后果); devote to致力于; belong to属于。

　　9. A　考查时态。句意:你听那音乐! 那是我去年7月在一次比赛中演奏的音乐。根据时间状语last July可判断这里用一般过去时。

　　10. D　考查宾语从句。句意:生活就像一个杯子, 是饮水杯还是牙刷杯由你来决定。whether与or连用, 意为 “是……还是” , 符合句意。

　　11. D　考查定语从句。句意:分手是两个恋人之间的私事, 其他人不应该干涉。本句中business为先行词, be involved in表示 “干涉” , 故用in which引导定语从句。

　　12. C　考查形容词辨析。句意:——油价近来一直在上涨。——是的, 难道我们就不能充分利用可替代的能源?athletic健壮的; abstract抽象的; alternative可供替代的; accurate精确的。故选C项。

　　13. A　考查情态动词。句意:不要把头伸出正在行驶的汽车, 这有可能引发严重的事故。can表示 “理论上的可能” , 表示事件或情况有可能发生, 符合句意。

　　14. D　考查名词辨析。句意:人们认为在中国的西部偏远地区超过2/3的人口得不到医疗保健。短语have no access to意为:得不到; 无法进入。

　　15. D　考查交际用语。句意:——妈妈, 今天我要和朋友们去观光游览。——好的。玩得快乐。have fun玩得快乐, 玩得高兴, 符合句意和情景。

　　16. B　考查非谓语动词。句意:正如你在高中里已经了解到的, 如果你能避免冲突, 无论在课堂上、在宿舍里还是在别的任何地方, 你的社交生活将会更加愉快。avoid后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。

　　17. D　考查短语辨析。句意:我隔壁的邻居偶尔会难以做出自己的决定, 但总的来说他是一个独立的人。all in all总的来说, 总之, 符合句意。in all总共; in other words换句话说; or rather更确切地说。

　　18. C　考查动词时态。句意:——今天下午你打算干什么?——我打算和几个朋友一起去看电影。如果电影结束很早, 看完电影后我们还要去书店。第一空是一般现在时表将来, 第二空是现在进行时表将来。

　　19. C　考查固定句型。根据逗号后的and可以确定, 逗号前是一个祈使句, 构成 “祈使句+and+简单句” 句型, 故选C。

　　20. C　考查情景交际。第一句句意:当我淋雨时一个陌生人给了我一把伞。A项意为第一印象是成功的一半; B项意为没有十全十美的朋友; C项意为人间处处有真情; D项意为三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。可见C项符合语境。

　　当一个人做出决定的时候, 要考虑到他人, 因为你的决定可能会影响到他人。

　　21. C　和本句的danger相呼应, 故选crime犯罪。fashion时尚; challenge挑战。

　　22. B　像我这样的小城镇的年轻人梦想离开, 去寻求更大更好的事情。succeed in成功; dream of梦想; apply for申请; approve of支持。

　　23. C　所有一切都在一个夏天的晚上改变了。

　　24. D　因为他们不断地递给我酒, 我喝多了。send送; deliver递交; take带走; hand递给。

　　25. B　尽管有些困难, 但我们还是成功地走进他的车, 并驾车回家了。

　　26. D　第二天消息传来:我们从5岁起就认识的朋友Kim死于一场交通事故。

　　27. C　很明显Kim喝的比我还多。constantly不断地; frequently频繁地; clearly明显地; equally平等地。

　　28. A　在公路上驾车回家。head朝……去。push推; flee逃离。

　　29. B　司机没有及时看到她。in trouble处在困境中; in time及时; in danger处在危险中; in place放回原处。

　　30. D　司机穿过挡风玻璃摔了出去, 一周后也死了。

　　31. C　无论什么时候我回顾那天的情景。look back回顾。

　　32. B　我总是情不自禁地认为那天晚上喝那么多是我的过错。desire渴望; fault过错; right权利; chance机会。

　　33. D　我知道Kim自己做了喝酒和驾车回家的决定。make one’s choice某人做决定。

　　34. A　但我感觉也要为发生的事情负一部分责任。responsible负责任的; disappointed失望的; embarrassed尴尬的; sensitive敏感的。

　　35. C　用我的故事可能不会改变这个世界。

　　36. D　但我的确希望让他们意识到对自己和他人要有分担的责任。explain解释; escape逃避; limit限制; realize意识到。

　　37. B　remember记住; share分享, 分担; declare宣告; stop停止。

　　38. A　不要认为你的选择仅仅是你自己的。alone仅仅。

　　39. C　每一个选择就像一块石头掉进了平静的水里。clean干净的; deep深的; still静止的, 平静的; fresh新鲜的。此处静止的水和下句中的波纹的运动构成比较和照应。

　　40. A　每一个波纹都代表着你的决定所要影响的人。affect影响; inspire鼓励; attract吸引; benefit受益。

　　文章主要讲述作者去银行办业务, 看到银行职员为了顾客, 而忘记喝热茶的小事, 来表达我们常常忘记了感谢帮助我们的人。

　　41. A　细节理解题。从第一段第二句I went to the bank to get the bank work out of the way. 可知作者不在银行上班。

　　42. B　推理判断题。从第四段最后一句I saw a different person there, who was as hard-pressed for time as I always am. 可知。

　　43. A　句意猜测题。从下句中的also可知句意:我们俩都在错失生活中的小事, 像喝杯热茶或者躺在床上多待几分钟。所以说他们有时会有相同的处境。

　　44. D　观点态度题。从最后一段最后一句的be thankful that they are there for me. 可知。

　　45. C　写作意图题。最后一段最后一句Vowed to be friendly with people who help me with my work. . . 可知:作者想表达我们要感谢那些帮助我们的人, 而且要对他们友好。故选C项。

　　这是几条关于如何买到便宜商品的方式。

　　46. A　推理判断题。从第一段It’s a goal可知:买起你所爱的人想要的东西还只是一个目标, 故选A项。

　　47. D　细节理解题。从第二段的. . . but sometimes it can be well worth. 可知。

　　48. B　词义猜测题。从第二段最后一句的so you may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday. 可知。

　　49. C　细节理解题。从最后一段第二句Customers can find exactly what they are looking for, at the best possible price without ever having to leave the house. 可知。

　　50. D　作者意图题。第一段提出购物方式, 既能花钱少又能买到恰当的礼物。

　　主要讲述新科技的发展让储物柜将成为历史。

　　51. C　主旨大意题。文章第一段起引入话题作用, 由第二段New technology such as e-books, interactive assignments and Web-based learning is making lockers in American high school a thing of the past. 可知:文章主要讲述新科技的发展将让储物柜成为历史。

　　52. A　细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知。

　　53. D　细节理解题。从第三段内容Officials from schools that have listed several benefits: less noise, less delay and an increased sense of safety. 及第五段内容可知。

　　54. A　观点态度题。从第七段第一句However, Andrew Booth, a 10th-grader at Germantown High, said there are some disadvantages of not having a locker. 可知。

　　55. C　细节理解题。从最后一段第一句Lippman said he would like to see schools starting to use the new free space to provide less structured learning opportunities for students可知。

　　56. D　主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍人的特殊性的两个原因:一个是遗传基因, 一个是生活经历。

　　57. B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知, 科学家们正在研究双胞胎, 是为了弄清楚到底是遗传基因还是生活经历在塑造人的外貌和性格上起着更重要的作用。

　　58. D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Except for identical twins, no one has the same combination as another person. ” 可知, 同卵双胞胎的基因是相同的。

　　59. C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “But resistance to pain is largely dependent on experiences. ” 可知选C。

　　60. B　词义猜测题。根据第四段有些人喜欢参加冒险的活动, 科学家们已经发现了影响 “这个” 的一个基因, 因此this指代我们对冒险的态度。

　　61~65.

　　BECAD

　　短文改错

　　Dear Mr. Black，

　　We’re very gladly to have received your money and some reading materials. glad

　　Thank you very much.

　　We had been studying hard since we came back to school. Under the help

　　have

　　With

　　of our teachers and classmates, we have made great progress on our studies. So we

　　in

　　∧often praised and encouraged by our teachers and parents. We have made up our

　　are

　　minds to study hard than before to learn every

　　subject well in order to be admitted

　　harder

　　to key university in the future.

　　universities

　　We’re looking forward to see you, but we have no chance to go to the Nanjing

　　seeing

　　ourselves. So we hope you can post us a photo of your soon.

　　yours

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　书面表达

　　Learn to be grateful

　　The Thanksgiving Day in this year is on November 28th and it is around the corner. How shall we celebrate it? Who shall we give our thanks to? I’d like to share my idea with you. I always think if everyone is grateful to our society, it will be more harmonious. If everyone has got a grateful heart to our parents, teachers and friends, love and happiness will greet us every day.

　　Gratitude is so important and necessary that we should take action right away. Let’s start with small things—give our parents a warm hug or make them a cup of tea, design beautiful thank-you cards for our dear teachers and send thank-you emails to our friends for their help etc. .

　　Don’t hesitate. Just do it!